Amoxicillin/clav Pot
Generic Name: amoxicillin/clav pot
Brand Names:
Amoxicillin/clav Pot
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, USP is an oral antibacterial combination consisting of amoxicillin and the beta‑lactamase inhibitor, clavulanate potassium (the potassium salt of clavulanic acid). Amoxicillin, USP is an analog of ampicillin, derived from the basic penicillin nucleus, 6‑aminopenicillanic acid. The amoxicillin molecular formula is C 16H 19N 3O 5S•3H 2O, and the molecular weight is 419.46.
Overview
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets, USP is an oral antibacterial combination consisting of amoxicillin and the beta‑lactamase inhibitor, clavulanate potassium (the potassium salt of clavulanic acid). Amoxicillin, USP is an analog of ampicillin, derived from the basic penicillin nucleus, 6‑aminopenicillanic acid. The amoxicillin molecular formula is C 16H 19N 3O 5S•3H 2O, and the molecular weight is 419.46.
Uses
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are indicated for the treatment of infections in adults and pediatric patients, due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of Haemophilus influenzaeand Moraxella catarrhalis. • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of H. influenzaeand M. catarrhalis. • Sinusitis- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of H. influenzaeand M. catarrhalis. • Skin and Skin Structure Infections- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli,and Klebsiellaspecies. • Urinary Tract Infections- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of E.
Dosage
2.1 Important Administration Instructions Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets may be taken without regard to meals; however, absorption of clavulanate potassium is enhanced when amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are administered at the start of a meal. To minimize the potential for gastrointestinal intolerance, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets should be taken at the start of a meal. 2.2 Adult Patients See dosing regimens of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium (based on the amoxicillin component) provided in Table 1 below. Table 1.
Side Effects
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Anaphylactic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)] Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3)] Hepatic Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] Clostridioides difficileAssociated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Interactions
7.1 Probenecid Probenecid decreases the renal tubular secretion of amoxicillin but does not delay renal excretion of clavulanic acid. Concurrent use with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets may result in increased and prolonged blood concentrations of amoxicillin. Co-administration of probenecid is not recommended. 7.2 Oral Anticoagulants Abnormal prolongation of prothrombin time (increased international normalized ratio [INR]) has been reported in patients receiving amoxicillin and oral anticoagulants. Appropriate monitoring should be undertaken when anticoagulants are prescribed concurrently with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets. Adjustments in the dose of oral anticoagulants may be necessary to maintain the desired level of anticoagulation.
Warnings
5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterials, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. These reactions are more likely to occur in individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity and/or a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens. Before initiating therapy with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, careful inquiry should be made regarding previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, or other allergens. If an allergic reaction occurs, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium should be discontinued, and appropriate therapy instituted. 4.1 Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to amoxicillin, clavulanate or to other beta‑lactam antibacterial drugs (e.g., penicillins and cephalosporins).
Storage
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in original container. Advise patients to keep in closed container. Keep out of the reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Amoxicillin/clav Pot used for?▼
Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are indicated for the treatment of infections in adults and pediatric patients, due to susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below: • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of Haemophilus influenzaeand Moraxella catarrhalis. • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of H. influenzaeand M. catarrhalis. • Sinusitis- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of H. influenzaeand M. catarrhalis. • Skin and Skin Structure Infections- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli,and Klebsiellaspecies. • Urinary Tract Infections- caused by beta‑lactamase‑producing isolates of E.
What are the side effects of Amoxicillin/clav Pot?▼
The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Anaphylactic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)] Drug-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (DIES) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3)] Hepatic Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] Clostridioides difficileAssociated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
What are the important warnings for Amoxicillin/clav Pot?▼
5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterials, including amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. These reactions are more likely to occur in individuals with a history of penicillin hypersensitivity and/or a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens. Before initiating therapy with amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, careful inquiry should be made regarding previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins, cephalosporins, or other allergens. If an allergic reaction occurs, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium should be discontinued, and appropriate therapy instituted. 4.1 Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome) to amoxicillin, clavulanate or to other beta‑lactam antibacterial drugs (e.g., penicillins and cephalosporins).
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.