Anacaulase-bcdb

Generic Name: anacaulase-bcdb

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Nexobrid

11 DESCRIPTION The drug substance in NEXOBRID, anacaulase-bcdb, is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes extracted from the stems of pineapple plants ( Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) that has been sterile filtered and lyophilized.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION The drug substance in NEXOBRID, anacaulase-bcdb, is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes extracted from the stems of pineapple plants ( Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) that has been sterile filtered and lyophilized.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEXOBRID is indicated for eschar removal in adults and pediatric patients with deep partial thickness (DPT) and/or full thickness (FT) thermal burns. Limitations of Use The safety and effectiveness of NEXOBRID have not been established for treatment of: Chemical or electrical burns Burns on the face, perineum, or genitalia Burns on the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus or on the feet of patients with occlusive vascular disease Circumferential burns Burns in patients with significant cardiopulmonary disease, including inhalation injury NEXOBRID is not recommended for: Wounds contaminated with radioactive and other hazardous substances to avoid unforeseeable reactions with the product and an increased risk of spreading the noxious substance.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION NEXOBRID lyophilized powder and gel vehicle must be mixed prior to administration ( 2.1 ). Use 2 g of Nexobrid lyophilized powder mixed with 20 g gel for treatment of up to 180 cm2 of treated burn area; or 5 g of Nexobrid lyophilized powder mixed with 50 g gel for treatment of up to 450 cm2 of treated burn area ( 2.1 ). For topical use only ( 2.1 ). Dosage in Adults: Apply a 3 mm thick layer of NEXOBRID in one application to an area of up to 15% body surface area (BSA) for four hours. A second application may be applied 24 hours later. For both applications, the total treated area must not exceed 20% BSA ( 2.2 ).

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] The most common adverse reactions (>10%) were pruritus and pyrexia ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vericel Corporation at 1-888-454-BURN or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a product cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another product and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity reactions : Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported with postmarketing use of anacaulase-bcdb. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, remove NEXOBRID (if applicable) and initiate appropriate therapy ( 5.1 ). Coagulopathy: Avoid use of NEXOBRID in patients with uncontrolled disorders of coagulation. Use with caution in patients on anticoagulant therapy or other drugs affecting coagulation, and in patients with low platelet counts and increased risk of bleeding from other causes. Monitor patients for possible signs of coagulation abnormalities and signs of bleeding ( 5.2 ). 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NEXOBRID is contraindicated in patients with [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Description ( 11 )] : Known hypersensitivity to anacaulase-bcdb, bromelain, pineapples, or to any of the other components. Known hypersensitivity to papayas or papain because of the risk of cross-sensitivity.

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on NEXOBRID use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied NEXOBRID (anacaulase-bcdb) for topical gel, 8.8%, is supplied as a package containing two components, a sterile, preservative-free, off-white to light tan lyophilized powder in a glass vial and a sterile, preservative-free, clear and colorless gel vehicle in a glass jar, that are mixed prior to application [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Anacaulase-bcdb used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEXOBRID is indicated for eschar removal in adults and pediatric patients with deep partial thickness (DPT) and/or full thickness (FT) thermal burns. Limitations of Use The safety and effectiveness of NEXOBRID have not been established for treatment of: Chemical or electrical burns Burns on the face, perineum, or genitalia Burns on the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus or on the feet of patients with occlusive vascular disease Circumferential burns Burns in patients with significant cardiopulmonary disease, including inhalation injury NEXOBRID is not recommended for: Wounds contaminated with radioactive and other hazardous substances to avoid unforeseeable reactions with the product and an increased risk of spreading the noxious substance.

What are the side effects of Anacaulase-bcdb?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] The most common adverse reactions (>10%) were pruritus and pyrexia ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vericel Corporation at 1-888-454-BURN or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a product cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another product and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Can I take Anacaulase-bcdb during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on NEXOBRID use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.

What are the important warnings for Anacaulase-bcdb?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity reactions : Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported with postmarketing use of anacaulase-bcdb. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, remove NEXOBRID (if applicable) and initiate appropriate therapy ( 5.1 ). Coagulopathy: Avoid use of NEXOBRID in patients with uncontrolled disorders of coagulation. Use with caution in patients on anticoagulant therapy or other drugs affecting coagulation, and in patients with low platelet counts and increased risk of bleeding from other causes. Monitor patients for possible signs of coagulation abnormalities and signs of bleeding ( 5.2 ). 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NEXOBRID is contraindicated in patients with [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Description ( 11 )] : Known hypersensitivity to anacaulase-bcdb, bromelain, pineapples, or to any of the other components. Known hypersensitivity to papayas or papain because of the risk of cross-sensitivity.

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.