Andexanet Alfa
Generic Name: andexanet alfa
Brand Names:
Andexxa
11 DESCRIPTION ANDEXXA (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) is a sterile, white to off-white lyophilized powder available in single-dose vials. Each 200 mg vial delivers 200 mg of coagulation factor Xa formulated with the inactive ingredients tromethamine (Tris base), Tris hydrochloride, L-arginine hydrochloride, sucrose (1% w/v), mannitol (2.5% w/v), and polysorbate 80 (0.01% w/v) at pH 7.8.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION ANDEXXA (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) is a sterile, white to off-white lyophilized powder available in single-dose vials. Each 200 mg vial delivers 200 mg of coagulation factor Xa formulated with the inactive ingredients tromethamine (Tris base), Tris hydrochloride, L-arginine hydrochloride, sucrose (1% w/v), mannitol (2.5% w/v), and polysorbate 80 (0.01% w/v) at pH 7.8.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ANDEXXA is indicated for patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on the change from baseline in anti-FXa activity in healthy volunteers [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . An improvement in hemostasis has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon the results of studies that demonstrate an improvement in hemostasis in patients.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous (IV) use only. • Dose ANDEXXA based on the specific FXa inhibitor, dose of FXa inhibitor, and time since the patient's last dose of FXa inhibitor. ( 2 ) • Administer as an IV bolus, with a target rate of 30 mg/min, followed by continuous infusion for 120 minutes. ( 2.3 ) • There are two dosing regimens: Dose The safety and effectiveness of more than one dose have not been evaluated. ( 2.1 ) Initial IV Bolus Follow-On IV Infusion Low Dose 400 mg at a target rate of 30 mg/min 4 mg/min for 120 minutes High Dose 800 mg at a target rate of 30 mg/min 8 mg/min for 120 minutes 2.1 Dose For intravenous (IV) use only. There are two dosing regimens (see Table 1 ). The safety and efficacy of an additional dose have not been established.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) in bleeding patients receiving ANDEXXA were urinary tract infections and pneumonia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) in bleeding patients receiving ANDEXXA were urinary tract infections and pneumonia.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Do not use unfractionated heparin following ANDEXXA administration due to unresponsiveness characterized by non-prolongation of activated clotting times ( 7.1 ). See full prescribing information for details on drug interactions. 7.1 Use with Unfractionated Heparin Unresponsiveness to unfractionated heparin has occurred following ANDEXXA administration, characterized by non-prolongation of activated clotting times and requirement for increased dosing of heparin. Do not use unfractionated heparin following ANDEXXA administration. 7.2 Interference with Anti-FXa Activity Test Current commercial clinical anti-FXa-activity assays are unsuitable for measuring FXa activity following administration of ANDEXXA.
Warnings
WARNING: THROMBOEMBOLIC RISKS, ISCHEMIC RISKS, CARDIAC ARREST, AND SUDDEN DEATHS Treatment with ANDEXXA has been associated with serious and life-threatening adverse events, including: ( 5.1 ) • Arterial and venous thromboembolic events • Ischemic events, including myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke • Cardiac arrest • Sudden deaths Monitor for thromboembolic events and initiate anticoagulation when medically appropriate. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Arterial and venous thromboembolic events, ischemic events, and cardiac events, including sudden death, have occurred during treatment with ANDEXXA. Resume anticoagulant therapy as soon as medically appropriate following treatment with ANDEXXA . ( 5.1 ) • Unresponsiveness to unfractionated heparin has been reported following ANDEXXA administration. ( 5.2 ) • Re-elevation or incomplete reversal of anticoagulant activity can occur. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Thromboembolic and Ischemic Risks The thromboembolic and ischemic risks were assessed in 419 bleeding -patients in the ANNEXA-4 study who received ANDEXXA and were treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban. There were 45/419 (10.7%) patients who experienced a thrombotic event. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ANDEXXA in pregnant women to inform patients of associated risks. Animal reproductive and developmental studies have not been conducted with ANDEXXA. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Labor or Delivery The safety and effectiveness of ANDEXXA during labor and delivery have not been evaluated.
Storage
Storage and Handling Prior to reconstitution Unopened vials should be stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) until the expiration date indicated on the label. DO NOT FREEZE. Do not use ANDEXXA after the expiration date. After reconstitution • Reconstituted ANDEXXA in vials is stable at room temperature for up to 8 hours, or may be stored for up to 24 hours at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Andexanet Alfa used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ANDEXXA is indicated for patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on the change from baseline in anti-FXa activity in healthy volunteers [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . An improvement in hemostasis has not been established. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon the results of studies that demonstrate an improvement in hemostasis in patients.
What are the side effects of Andexanet Alfa?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) in bleeding patients receiving ANDEXXA were urinary tract infections and pneumonia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AstraZeneca at 1-800-236-9933 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) in bleeding patients receiving ANDEXXA were urinary tract infections and pneumonia.
Can I take Andexanet Alfa during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ANDEXXA in pregnant women to inform patients of associated risks. Animal reproductive and developmental studies have not been conducted with ANDEXXA. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Labor or Delivery The safety and effectiveness of ANDEXXA during labor and delivery have not been evaluated.
What are the important warnings for Andexanet Alfa?▼
WARNING: THROMBOEMBOLIC RISKS, ISCHEMIC RISKS, CARDIAC ARREST, AND SUDDEN DEATHS Treatment with ANDEXXA has been associated with serious and life-threatening adverse events, including: ( 5.1 ) • Arterial and venous thromboembolic events • Ischemic events, including myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke • Cardiac arrest • Sudden deaths Monitor for thromboembolic events and initiate anticoagulation when medically appropriate. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Arterial and venous thromboembolic events, ischemic events, and cardiac events, including sudden death, have occurred during treatment with ANDEXXA. Resume anticoagulant therapy as soon as medically appropriate following treatment with ANDEXXA . ( 5.1 ) • Unresponsiveness to unfractionated heparin has been reported following ANDEXXA administration. ( 5.2 ) • Re-elevation or incomplete reversal of anticoagulant activity can occur. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Thromboembolic and Ischemic Risks The thromboembolic and ischemic risks were assessed in 419 bleeding -patients in the ANNEXA-4 study who received ANDEXXA and were treated with apixaban or rivaroxaban. There were 45/419 (10.7%) patients who experienced a thrombotic event. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.