Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes
Generic Name: autologous cultured chondrocytes
Brand Names:
Maci
11 DESCRIPTION MACI, autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane, is a cellular sheet that consists of autologous chondrocytes seeded on a 3 x 5 cm, resorbable porcine Type I/III collagen membrane, for implantation into cartilage defects of the knee. The active ingredients of MACI are the autologous cultured chondrocytes and porcine Type I/III collagen.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION MACI, autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane, is a cellular sheet that consists of autologous chondrocytes seeded on a 3 x 5 cm, resorbable porcine Type I/III collagen membrane, for implantation into cartilage defects of the knee. The active ingredients of MACI are the autologous cultured chondrocytes and porcine Type I/III collagen.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE MACI ® (autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane) is an autologous cellularized scaffold product indicated for the repair of single or multiple symptomatic, full-thickness cartilage defects of the knee with or without bone involvement in adults. Limitations of Use Effectiveness of MACI in joints other than the knee has not been established. Safety and effectiveness of MACI in patients over the age of 55 years have not been established. MACI ® is an autologous cellularized scaffold product indicated for the repair of symptomatic, single or multiple full-thickness cartilage defects of the knee with or without bone involvement in adults. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Effectiveness of MACI in joints other than the knee has not been established.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For Autologous Implantation Only. Contact Vericel at 1-800-453-6948 or www.MACI.com regarding training materials for surgical implantation of MACI. For autologous implantation only. Contact Vericel at 1-800-453-6948 or www.MACI.com regarding training materials for surgical implantation of MACI. ( 2 ) The amount of MACI implanted depends on the size (surface area in cm 2 ) of the cartilage defect. ( 2.1 ) MACI should be cut to the size and shape of the defect and implanted with the cell-side down. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Dosage The amount of MACI implanted depends on the size (surface area in cm 2 ) of the cartilage defect. The surgeon should cut the MACI implant to the size and shape of the defect, to ensure the damaged area is completely covered.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (≥5%) reported for MACI were arthralgia, tendonitis, back pain, joint swelling, and joint effusion. Serious adverse reactions reported for MACI were arthralgia, cartilage injury, meniscus injury, treatment failure, and osteoarthritis. The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (≥5%) reported for MACI were arthralgia, tendonitis, back pain, joint swelling, and joint effusion. ( 6 ) Serious adverse reactions reported for MACI were arthralgia, cartilage injury, meniscus injury, treatment failure, and osteoarthritis. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vericel at 1-800-453-6948 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch for voluntary reporting of adverse reactions.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Malignancy: The risk of malignancy in the area of cartilage biopsy or implant is unknown. Expansion of malignant or dysplastic cells present in biopsy tissue during manufacture and subsequent implantation may be possible. ( 5.1 ) Transmissible infectious diseases: Because patients undergoing procedures associated with MACI are not routinely tested for transmissible infectious diseases, cartilage biopsy and MACI implant may carry risk of transmitting infectious diseases. ( 5.2 ) Presurgical Comorbidities: Local inflammation or active infection in the bone, joint, and surrounding soft tissue, meniscal pathology, cruciate ligament instability, and misalignment should be assessed and treated prior to or concurrent with MACI implantation. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS MACI is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Known history of hypersensitivity to gentamicin, other aminoglycosides, or products of porcine or bovine origin. [see Description ( 11 )] Severe osteoarthritis of the knee (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4). Inflammatory arthritis, inflammatory joint disease, or uncorrected congenital blood coagulation disorders.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary MACI implantation requires invasive surgical procedures; therefore use during pregnancy is not recommended. Limited clinical data on patients exposed to MACI during pregnancy are available. There are insufficient data with MACI use in pregnant women to inform a product-associated risk. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with MACI. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied A single patient order may contain one (1) or two (2) implants, each in its own bottle and shipper, depending on lesion size and number of lesions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE MACI ® (autologous cultured chondrocytes on porcine collagen membrane) is an autologous cellularized scaffold product indicated for the repair of single or multiple symptomatic, full-thickness cartilage defects of the knee with or without bone involvement in adults. Limitations of Use Effectiveness of MACI in joints other than the knee has not been established. Safety and effectiveness of MACI in patients over the age of 55 years have not been established. MACI ® is an autologous cellularized scaffold product indicated for the repair of symptomatic, single or multiple full-thickness cartilage defects of the knee with or without bone involvement in adults. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Effectiveness of MACI in joints other than the knee has not been established.
What are the side effects of Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (≥5%) reported for MACI were arthralgia, tendonitis, back pain, joint swelling, and joint effusion. Serious adverse reactions reported for MACI were arthralgia, cartilage injury, meniscus injury, treatment failure, and osteoarthritis. The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (≥5%) reported for MACI were arthralgia, tendonitis, back pain, joint swelling, and joint effusion. ( 6 ) Serious adverse reactions reported for MACI were arthralgia, cartilage injury, meniscus injury, treatment failure, and osteoarthritis. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vericel at 1-800-453-6948 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch for voluntary reporting of adverse reactions.
Can I take Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary MACI implantation requires invasive surgical procedures; therefore use during pregnancy is not recommended. Limited clinical data on patients exposed to MACI during pregnancy are available. There are insufficient data with MACI use in pregnant women to inform a product-associated risk. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with MACI. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
What are the important warnings for Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Malignancy: The risk of malignancy in the area of cartilage biopsy or implant is unknown. Expansion of malignant or dysplastic cells present in biopsy tissue during manufacture and subsequent implantation may be possible. ( 5.1 ) Transmissible infectious diseases: Because patients undergoing procedures associated with MACI are not routinely tested for transmissible infectious diseases, cartilage biopsy and MACI implant may carry risk of transmitting infectious diseases. ( 5.2 ) Presurgical Comorbidities: Local inflammation or active infection in the bone, joint, and surrounding soft tissue, meniscal pathology, cruciate ligament instability, and misalignment should be assessed and treated prior to or concurrent with MACI implantation. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS MACI is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Known history of hypersensitivity to gentamicin, other aminoglycosides, or products of porcine or bovine origin. [see Description ( 11 )] Severe osteoarthritis of the knee (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 or 4). Inflammatory arthritis, inflammatory joint disease, or uncorrected congenital blood coagulation disorders.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.