Barium Sulfate
Generic Name: barium sulfate
Brand Names:
Liquid Polibar Plus
Barium sulfate suspension (105% w/v, 58% w/w) for oral and rectal administration. Used as a contrast agent for radiographic imaging of the gastrointestinal tract.
Overview
Barium sulfate suspension (105% w/v, 58% w/w) for oral and rectal administration. Used as a contrast agent for radiographic imaging of the gastrointestinal tract.
Uses
For radiography of the gastrointestinal tract.
Dosage
Dosing varies by procedure type. Oral esophagus studies: 60-300 mL undiluted. Stomach: 150-340 mL. Small bowel: 340-750 mL. Rectal single contrast: 1000-2500 mL diluted. Double contrast: 500-1500 mL undiluted.
Side Effects
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping are infrequent and usually mild. Severe reactions (approximately 1 in 1,000,000) and fatalities (approximately 1 in 10,000,000) have occurred.
Interactions
Barium sulfate formulations in the GI tract may alter absorption of therapeutic agents taken concurrently.
Warnings
Rarely, severe allergic reactions of an anaphylactoid nature have been reported. Personnel and facilities should be available for emergency treatment for at least 30-60 minutes post-administration. Contraindicated in patients with known gastric or intestinal perforation or barium sulfate hypersensitivity.
Pregnancy
Radiographic procedures should only be used when deemed essential to the pregnant patient welfare. Barium sulfate products may be used during lactation.
Storage
USP Controlled Room Temperature, 20 to 25C (68 to 77F). Protect from freezing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Barium Sulfate used for?▼
For radiography of the gastrointestinal tract.
What are the side effects of Barium Sulfate?▼
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping are infrequent and usually mild. Severe reactions (approximately 1 in 1,000,000) and fatalities (approximately 1 in 10,000,000) have occurred.
Can I take Barium Sulfate during pregnancy?▼
Radiographic procedures should only be used when deemed essential to the pregnant patient welfare. Barium sulfate products may be used during lactation.
What are the important warnings for Barium Sulfate?▼
Rarely, severe allergic reactions of an anaphylactoid nature have been reported. Personnel and facilities should be available for emergency treatment for at least 30-60 minutes post-administration. Contraindicated in patients with known gastric or intestinal perforation or barium sulfate hypersensitivity.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.