Botulinum Toxin Type A
Generic Name: botulinum toxin type a
Brand Names:
Daxxify
11 DESCRIPTION DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and neuromuscular blocking agent. DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm is a 150 kDa botulinum toxin without accessory proteins purified from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum type A. DAXXIFY (daxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm) for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off- white lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for intramuscular use after reconstitution.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and neuromuscular blocking agent. DaxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm is a 150 kDa botulinum toxin without accessory proteins purified from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum type A. DAXXIFY (daxibotulinumtoxinA-lanm) for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off- white lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for intramuscular use after reconstitution.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DAXXIFY is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and neuromuscular-blocking agent indicated for: Temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/ or procerus muscle activity in adult patients. ( 1.1 ) The treatment of cervical dystonia in adult patients. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Glabellar Lines DAXXIFY is indicated for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity in adult patients. 1.2 Cervical Dystonia DAXXIFY is indicated for the treatment of cervical dystonia in adult patients.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Glabellar Lines : the recommended dose is 0.1 mL (8 Units) by intramuscular injection into each of five sites, for a total dose of 40 Units. ( 2.2 ) Cervical Dystonia : the recommended dose is 125 Units to 250 Units given intramuscularly as a divided dose among affected muscles. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Important Administration Instructions The potency units of DAXXIFY for injection are specific to the preparation and test method utilized. They are not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products, and, therefore, units of biological activity of DAXXIFY cannot be compared to, or converted into, units of any other botulinum toxin products assessed with any other specific test method [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Description (11) ].
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Spread of Toxin Effect [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cardiovascular System Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Increased Neuromuscular Compromise in Patients with Pre-Existing Neuromuscular Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated for Glabellar Lines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] The most commonly observed adverse reactions are: Glabellar Lines (≥1%): headache (6%), eyelid ptosis (2%), and facial paresis (1%).
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted with DAXXIFY. However, the potential for certain drugs to potentiate the effects of DAXXIFY warrants consideration given the potential risks involved and should be used with caution. Aminoglycosides or other agents interfering with neuromuscular transmission Anticholinergic drugs Botulinum neurotoxin products Muscle relaxants Aminoglycoside antibiotics, anticholinergic agents, or any other agents that interfere with neuromuscular transmission may potentiate the effect of DAXXIFY; co-administer only with caution and close observation. ( 7 )
Warnings
WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT The effects of all botulinum toxin products, including DAXXIFY, may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life-threatening, and there have been reports of death. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS The potency units of DAXXIFY are not interchangeable with other preparations of other botulinum toxin products. ( 5.2 , 11) Spread of toxin effects, swallowing and breathing difficulties can lead to death. Seek immediate medical attention if respiratory, speech, or swallowing difficulties occur. ( 5.1 ) Adverse event reports have been received involving the cardiovascular system with botulinum toxin products, some with fatal outcomes. Use caution when administering to patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. ( 5.5 ) Concomitant neuromuscular disorder may exacerbate clinical effects of treatment. ( 5.6 ) Use with caution in patients with compromised respiratory function or dysphagia. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS DAXXIFY is contraindicated in: patients with known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation, DAXXIFY, or any of the components in the DAXXIFY formulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. the presence of infection at the proposed injection sites.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on DAXXIFY use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, intramuscular administration of DAXXIFY during pregnancy resulted in adverse effects on fetal growth (decreased fetal body weight and skeletal ossification) at maternally toxic doses approximately equivalent to 40 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) ( see Data ).
Storage
Storage and Handling Unopened DAXXIFY vials should be stored at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) or refrigerated at 2°C to 8° C (36°F to 46°F) in the original carton to protect from light.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Botulinum Toxin Type A used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DAXXIFY is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and neuromuscular-blocking agent indicated for: Temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/ or procerus muscle activity in adult patients. ( 1.1 ) The treatment of cervical dystonia in adult patients. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Glabellar Lines DAXXIFY is indicated for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity in adult patients. 1.2 Cervical Dystonia DAXXIFY is indicated for the treatment of cervical dystonia in adult patients.
What are the side effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Spread of Toxin Effect [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cardiovascular System Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Increased Neuromuscular Compromise in Patients with Pre-Existing Neuromuscular Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated for Glabellar Lines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] The most commonly observed adverse reactions are: Glabellar Lines (≥1%): headache (6%), eyelid ptosis (2%), and facial paresis (1%).
Can I take Botulinum Toxin Type A during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on DAXXIFY use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, intramuscular administration of DAXXIFY during pregnancy resulted in adverse effects on fetal growth (decreased fetal body weight and skeletal ossification) at maternally toxic doses approximately equivalent to 40 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) ( see Data ).
What are the important warnings for Botulinum Toxin Type A?▼
WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT The effects of all botulinum toxin products, including DAXXIFY, may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life-threatening, and there have been reports of death. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS The potency units of DAXXIFY are not interchangeable with other preparations of other botulinum toxin products. ( 5.2 , 11) Spread of toxin effects, swallowing and breathing difficulties can lead to death. Seek immediate medical attention if respiratory, speech, or swallowing difficulties occur. ( 5.1 ) Adverse event reports have been received involving the cardiovascular system with botulinum toxin products, some with fatal outcomes. Use caution when administering to patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. ( 5.5 ) Concomitant neuromuscular disorder may exacerbate clinical effects of treatment. ( 5.6 ) Use with caution in patients with compromised respiratory function or dysphagia. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS DAXXIFY is contraindicated in: patients with known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation, DAXXIFY, or any of the components in the DAXXIFY formulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. the presence of infection at the proposed injection sites.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.