Bremelanotide
Generic Name: bremelanotide
Brand Names:
Vyleesi
11 DESCRIPTION VYLEESI (bremelanotide injection) contains bremelanotide, a melanocortin receptor agonist for subcutaneous administration via an autoinjector. Bremelanotide acetate is a synthetic, cyclic heptapeptide with a free acid at the carboxyl terminus and an acetylated amino group at the amino terminus of the peptide with the following structure: Ac-Nle-cyclo-(Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys-OH) ● xCH 3 COOH The molecular formula of bremelanotide acetate is C 50 H 68 N 14 O 10 ● xCH 3 COOH (1≤ x...
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION VYLEESI (bremelanotide injection) contains bremelanotide, a melanocortin receptor agonist for subcutaneous administration via an autoinjector. Bremelanotide acetate is a synthetic, cyclic heptapeptide with a free acid at the carboxyl terminus and an acetylated amino group at the amino terminus of the peptide with the following structure: Ac-Nle-cyclo-(Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys-OH) ● xCH 3 COOH The molecular formula of bremelanotide acetate is C 50 H 68 N 14 O 10 ● xCH 3 COOH (1≤ x...
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VYLEESI is indicated for the treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low sexual desire that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty and is NOT due to: A co-existing medical or psychiatric condition, Problems with the relationship, or The effects of a medication or drug substance. Acquired HSDD refers to HSDD that develops in a patient who previously had no problems with sexual desire. Generalized HSDD refers to HSDD that occurs regardless of the type of stimulation, situation or partner. Limitations of Use VYLEESI is not indicated for the treatment of HSDD in postmenopausal women or in men. VYLEESI is not indicated to enhance sexual performance.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Inject 1.75 mg subcutaneously via the autoinjector to the abdomen or thigh, as needed, at least 45 minutes before anticipated sexual activity. ( 2.1 ) Do not administer more than one dose within 24 hours. ( 2.1 ) More than 8 doses per month is not recommended. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of VYLEESI is 1.75 mg administered subcutaneously in the abdomen or thigh, as needed, at least 45 minutes before anticipated sexual activity. The duration of efficacy after each dose is unknown and the optimal window for VYLEESI administration has not been fully characterized.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail elsewhere in labeling: Transient increases in blood pressure and reductions in heart rate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 ) ] Focal hyperpigmentation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Nausea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 4%) are nausea, flushing, injection site reactions, headache, and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS VYLEESI may slow gastric emptying and impact absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. ( 7.1 ) VYLEESI may significantly decrease the systemic exposure of orally-administered naltrexone; avoid use with orally administered naltrexone-containing products intended to treat alcohol or opioid addiction. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of VYLEESI on Other Drugs VYLEESI may slow gastric emptying and thus has the potential to reduce the rate and extent of absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. Instruct patients to avoid the use of VYLEESI when taking concomitant oral drugs that are dependent on threshold concentrations for efficacy (e.g., antibiotics).
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Transient increase in blood pressure and decrease in heart rate: Occurs after each dose and usually resolves within 12 hours. Consider the patient's cardiovascular risk before initiating VYLEESI and periodically during treatment and ensure blood pressure is well-controlled. VYLEESI is not recommended in patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease. ( 5.1 ) Focal hyperpigmentation: Reported by 1% of patients who received up to 8 doses per month, including involvement of the face, gingiva and breasts. Higher risk in patients with darker skin and with daily dosing. Resolution was not confirmed in some patients. Consider discontinuing VYLEESI if hyperpigmentation develops. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VYLEESI is contraindicated in patients who have uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There will be a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VYLEESI during pregnancy. Pregnant women exposed to VYLEESI and healthcare providers are encouraged to call the VYLEESI Pregnancy Exposure Registry at (800) 922-1038. Risk Summary The few pregnancies in women exposed to VYLEESI in clinical trials are insufficient for determining whether there is a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED / STORAGE AND HANDLING VYLEESI (bremelanotide) is supplied as: 1.75 mg bremelanotide in 0.3 mL solution in a single-dose, disposable prefilled autoinjector (NDC 0713-0897-06) provided in a carton of 4 autoinjectors (NDC 0713-0897-04), carton of 2 autoinjectors (NDC 0713-0897-02). Storage Store at or below 25°C (77°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bremelanotide used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VYLEESI is indicated for the treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low sexual desire that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty and is NOT due to: A co-existing medical or psychiatric condition, Problems with the relationship, or The effects of a medication or drug substance. Acquired HSDD refers to HSDD that develops in a patient who previously had no problems with sexual desire. Generalized HSDD refers to HSDD that occurs regardless of the type of stimulation, situation or partner. Limitations of Use VYLEESI is not indicated for the treatment of HSDD in postmenopausal women or in men. VYLEESI is not indicated to enhance sexual performance.
What are the side effects of Bremelanotide?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail elsewhere in labeling: Transient increases in blood pressure and reductions in heart rate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 ) ] Focal hyperpigmentation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Nausea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 4%) are nausea, flushing, injection site reactions, headache, and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Can I take Bremelanotide during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There will be a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to VYLEESI during pregnancy. Pregnant women exposed to VYLEESI and healthcare providers are encouraged to call the VYLEESI Pregnancy Exposure Registry at (800) 922-1038. Risk Summary The few pregnancies in women exposed to VYLEESI in clinical trials are insufficient for determining whether there is a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
What are the important warnings for Bremelanotide?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Transient increase in blood pressure and decrease in heart rate: Occurs after each dose and usually resolves within 12 hours. Consider the patient's cardiovascular risk before initiating VYLEESI and periodically during treatment and ensure blood pressure is well-controlled. VYLEESI is not recommended in patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease. ( 5.1 ) Focal hyperpigmentation: Reported by 1% of patients who received up to 8 doses per month, including involvement of the face, gingiva and breasts. Higher risk in patients with darker skin and with daily dosing. Resolution was not confirmed in some patients. Consider discontinuing VYLEESI if hyperpigmentation develops. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VYLEESI is contraindicated in patients who have uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.