Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Dextrose Anhydrous, Lactic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, And Potassium Chloride
Generic Name: calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, dextrose anhydrous, lactic acid, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and potassium chloride
Brand Names:
Prismasol Bgk2/0, Prismasol Bgk2/3.5, Prismasol Bgk4/2.5, Prismasol Bgk0/2.5, Prismasol B22gk4/0, Prismasol Bk0/0/1.2, Prismasol Bgk4/0/1.2, Phoxillum Bk4/2.5, Phoxillum B22k4/0
11 DESCRIPTION PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are clear, sterile, free of bacterial endotoxins and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. These solutions are used in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT) as a replacement solution in hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration. Depending on the product (see Table 2 ), the two compartments contain: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O).
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are clear, sterile, free of bacterial endotoxins and contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. These solutions are used in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT) as a replacement solution in hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration. Depending on the product (see Table 2 ), the two compartments contain: Calcium chloride, USP, is chemically designated calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl 2 • 2H 2 O).
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are indicated in pediatric and adult patients for use as a replacement solution in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) to replace plasma volume removed by ultrafiltration and to correct electrolyte and acid-base imbalances. They may also be used in case of drug poisoning when CRRT is used to remove dialyzable substances. PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are indicated: As a replacement solution in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) and in case of drug poisoning when CRRT is used to remove dialyzable substances ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Therapy must be individualized based on the patient's clinical condition, fluid, electrolyte, acid-base and glucose balance ( 2.2 ) Solution must be mixed prior to use ( 2.2 ) Use only with extracorporeal dialysis equipment appropriate for CRRT ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Administration Instructions Visually inspect PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Administration should only be under the direction of a physician competent in intensive care treatment including CRRT. Use only with extracorporeal dialysis equipment appropriate for CRRT. The prepared solution is for single patient use only. Aseptic technique should be used throughout administration to the patient. Discard any unused solution.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use with these or other similar products and therefore may occur with use of PHOXILLUM or PRISMASOL. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Metabolic acidosis Hypotension Acid-base disorders Electrolyte imbalance including calcium ionized increased (reported in PRISMASOL solutions containing calcium), hyperphosphatemia, and hypophosphatemia Fluid imbalance
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS As with the use of other replacement solutions, blood concentrations of dialyzable drugs may be reduced by CRRT due to their removal by the hemofilter or hemodiafilter. The blood concentrations of certain drugs may need to be monitored and appropriate therapy implemented to correct for removal during treatment. 7.1 Citrate When used as an anticoagulant, citrate contributes to the overall buffer load and can reduce plasma calcium levels. Select the PRISMASOL/PHOXILLUM formulation(s) accordingly.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Monitor hemodynamic status and fluid inputs and outputs, potassium, phosphorus, other electrolytes and acid-base balance. Abnormalities may be corrected by the use of appropriate formulations and dosage of PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions ( 5.1 ) Treatment may affect glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels. Antidiabetic therapy adjustment or other corrective measures may be required during treatment ( 5.2 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vantive US Healthcare LLC at 1855-857-0003 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 5.1 Electrolyte and Volume Abnormalities PHOXILLUM and PRISMASOL solutions can affect electrolytes and volume and may result in hyperkalemia or hyperphosphatemia. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS PHOXILLUM and PRISMASOL replacement solutions are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivities to these products. Known hypersensitivities to PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM are pharmacologically inactive solutions. While there are no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women, appropriate administration of PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions with monitoring of fluid, electrolyte, acid-base and glucose balance, is not expected to cause fetal harm. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown.
Storage
Storage conditions Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15ºC to 30ºC (59ºF to 86ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] Do not freeze or expose to excessive heat. Do not use if precipitate has formed or if container seals have been damaged.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Dextrose Anhydrous, Lactic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, And Potassium Chloride used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are indicated in pediatric and adult patients for use as a replacement solution in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) to replace plasma volume removed by ultrafiltration and to correct electrolyte and acid-base imbalances. They may also be used in case of drug poisoning when CRRT is used to remove dialyzable substances. PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions are indicated: As a replacement solution in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) and in case of drug poisoning when CRRT is used to remove dialyzable substances ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Dextrose Anhydrous, Lactic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, And Potassium Chloride?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use with these or other similar products and therefore may occur with use of PHOXILLUM or PRISMASOL. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Metabolic acidosis Hypotension Acid-base disorders Electrolyte imbalance including calcium ionized increased (reported in PRISMASOL solutions containing calcium), hyperphosphatemia, and hypophosphatemia Fluid imbalance
Can I take Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Dextrose Anhydrous, Lactic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, And Potassium Chloride during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM are pharmacologically inactive solutions. While there are no adequate and well controlled studies in pregnant women, appropriate administration of PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions with monitoring of fluid, electrolyte, acid-base and glucose balance, is not expected to cause fetal harm. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown.
What are the important warnings for Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Dextrose Anhydrous, Lactic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, And Potassium Chloride?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Monitor hemodynamic status and fluid inputs and outputs, potassium, phosphorus, other electrolytes and acid-base balance. Abnormalities may be corrected by the use of appropriate formulations and dosage of PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions ( 5.1 ) Treatment may affect glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels. Antidiabetic therapy adjustment or other corrective measures may be required during treatment ( 5.2 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Vantive US Healthcare LLC at 1855-857-0003 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 5.1 Electrolyte and Volume Abnormalities PHOXILLUM and PRISMASOL solutions can affect electrolytes and volume and may result in hyperkalemia or hyperphosphatemia. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS PHOXILLUM and PRISMASOL replacement solutions are contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivities to these products. Known hypersensitivities to PRISMASOL and PHOXILLUM solutions ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.