Cedazuridine And Decitabine

Generic Name: cedazuridine and decitabine

Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor [EPC]Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Inqovi

11 DESCRIPTION Decitabine Decitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor. Decitabine is a white to off-white solid with the molecular formula of C 8 H 12 N 4 O 4 and a molecular weight of 228.21 daltons. Its international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name is 4-amino-1-[(2 R ,4 S ,5 R )-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2(1 H )-one and it has the following structural formula: Cedazuridine Cedazuridine is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Decitabine Decitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor. Decitabine is a white to off-white solid with the molecular formula of C 8 H 12 N 4 O 4 and a molecular weight of 228.21 daltons. Its international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name is 4-amino-1-[(2 R ,4 S ,5 R )-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,3,5-triazin-2(1 H )-one and it has the following structural formula: Cedazuridine Cedazuridine is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INQOVI is indicated for treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS with the following French-American-British subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML]) and intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and high-risk International Prognostic Scoring System groups.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of INQOVI is 1 tablet (35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine) taken orally once daily on Days 1 through 5 of each 28-day cycle. ( 2.2 ) Take INQOVI on an empty stomach. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Important Administration Information Do NOT substitute INQOVI for an intravenous decitabine product within a cycle. Consider administering antiemetics prior to each dose to minimize nausea and vomiting [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of INQOVI is 1 tablet (containing 35 mg decitabine and 100 mg cedazuridine) orally once daily on Days 1 through 5 of each 28-day cycle for a minimum of 4 cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. A complete or partial response may take longer than 4 cycles.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 20%) are fatigue, constipation, hemorrhage, myalgia, mucositis, arthralgia, nausea, dyspnea, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, febrile neutropenia, edema, headache, cough, decreased appetite, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, and transaminase increased. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 50%) were leukocytes decreased, platelet count decreased, neutrophil count decreased, and hemoglobin decreased. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Taiho Oncology, Inc. at 1-844-878-2446 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Drugs Metabolized by Cytidine Deaminase : Avoid coadministration with INQOVI. ( 7 ) 7.1 Effects of INQOVI on Other Drugs Drugs Metabolized by Cytidine Deaminase Cedazuridine is an inhibitor of the cytidine deaminase (CDA) enzyme. Coadministration of INQOVI with drugs that are metabolized by CDA may result in increased systemic exposure with potential for increased toxicity of these drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Avoid coadministration of INQOVI with drugs that are metabolized by CDA.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Myelosuppression : Fatal and serious myelosuppression and infectious complications can occur. Obtain complete blood cell counts prior to initiation of INQOVI, prior to each cycle, and as clinically indicated to monitor for response and toxicity. Delay the next cycle and resume at the same or reduced dose as recommended. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.2 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Myelosuppression Fatal and serious myelosuppression can occur with INQOVI. Based on laboratory values, new or worsening thrombocytopenia occurred in 82% of patients, with Grade 3 or 4 occurring in 76%. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Pregnancy

7.1 Effects of INQOVI on Other Drugs Drugs Metabolized by Cytidine Deaminase Cedazuridine is an inhibitor of the cytidine deaminase (CDA) enzyme. Coadministration of INQOVI with drugs that are metabolized by CDA may result in increased systemic exposure with potential for increased toxicity of these drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Avoid coadministration of INQOVI with drugs that are metabolized by CDA.

Storage

Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense medication in the original packaging. INQOVI is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cedazuridine And Decitabine used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INQOVI is indicated for treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS with the following French-American-British subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia [CMML]) and intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and high-risk International Prognostic Scoring System groups.

What are the side effects of Cedazuridine And Decitabine?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 20%) are fatigue, constipation, hemorrhage, myalgia, mucositis, arthralgia, nausea, dyspnea, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, febrile neutropenia, edema, headache, cough, decreased appetite, upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, and transaminase increased. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 50%) were leukocytes decreased, platelet count decreased, neutrophil count decreased, and hemoglobin decreased. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Taiho Oncology, Inc. at 1-844-878-2446 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

Can I take Cedazuridine And Decitabine during pregnancy?

7.1 Effects of INQOVI on Other Drugs Drugs Metabolized by Cytidine Deaminase Cedazuridine is an inhibitor of the cytidine deaminase (CDA) enzyme. Coadministration of INQOVI with drugs that are metabolized by CDA may result in increased systemic exposure with potential for increased toxicity of these drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Avoid coadministration of INQOVI with drugs that are metabolized by CDA.

What are the important warnings for Cedazuridine And Decitabine?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Myelosuppression : Fatal and serious myelosuppression and infectious complications can occur. Obtain complete blood cell counts prior to initiation of INQOVI, prior to each cycle, and as clinically indicated to monitor for response and toxicity. Delay the next cycle and resume at the same or reduced dose as recommended. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.2 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Myelosuppression Fatal and serious myelosuppression can occur with INQOVI. Based on laboratory values, new or worsening thrombocytopenia occurred in 82% of patients, with Grade 3 or 4 occurring in 76%. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Related Medications

Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.