Ciclesonide
Generic Name: ciclesonide
Brand Names:
Alvesco
11 DESCRIPTION The active component of ALVESCO 80 mcg, and ALVESCO 160 mcg is ciclesonide, a non-halogenated glucocorticoid having the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 16,17-[[(R)-cyclohexylmethylene]bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-,(11β,16α). The empirical formula is C 32 H 44 O 7 and its molecular weight is 540.7. Its structural formula is as follows: Ciclesonide is a white to yellow-white powder.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION The active component of ALVESCO 80 mcg, and ALVESCO 160 mcg is ciclesonide, a non-halogenated glucocorticoid having the chemical name pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 16,17-[[(R)-cyclohexylmethylene]bis(oxy)]-11-hydroxy-21-(2-methyl-1-oxopropoxy)-,(11β,16α). The empirical formula is C 32 H 44 O 7 and its molecular weight is 540.7. Its structural formula is as follows: Ciclesonide is a white to yellow-white powder.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ALVESCO is indicated for the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. Limitations of Use : ALVESCO is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm. ALVESCO is not indicated for children under 12 years of age. ALVESCO is an inhaled corticosteroid indicated for maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : ALVESCO is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For oral inhalation only. ( 2 ) Prime ALVESCO before first use or when inhaler not used for more than 10 days. ( 2 ) 1 Prednisone should be reduced gradually, no faster than 2.5 mg/day on a weekly basis, beginning after at least 1 week of therapy with ALVESCO. Patients should be carefully monitored for signs of asthma instability, including monitoring of serial objective measures of airflow, and for signs of adrenal insufficiency during steroid taper and following discontinuation of oral corticosteroid therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Oropharyngeal Candidiasis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Immunosuppression and Risk of Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Reduction in Bone Mineral Density [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Growth Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Glaucoma and Cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 3%) are headache, nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, pharyngolaryngeal pain, upper respiratory infection, arthralgia, nasal congestion, pain in extremity and back pain. ( 6 ) Other adverse reactions have been reported.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS In clinical studies, concurrent administration of ciclesonide and other drugs commonly used in the treatment of asthma (albuterol, formoterol) had no effect on pharmacokinetics of des-ciclesonide [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In vitro studies and clinical pharmacology studies suggested that des-ciclesonide has no potential for metabolic drug interactions or protein binding-based drug interactions [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In a drug interaction study, co-administration of orally inhaled ciclesonide and oral ketoconazole, a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4, increased the exposure (AUC) of des-ciclesonide by approximately 3.6-fold at steady state, while levels of ciclesonide remained unchanged.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Candida albicans infection of the mouth and pharynx. Monitor patients periodically for signs of adverse effects on the oral cavity. Advise patients to rinse mouth following inhalation. ( 5.1 ) Potential worsening of existing tuberculosis: fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection; or ocular herpes simplex. More serious or even fatal course of chickenpox or measles in susceptible patients. Use caution in patients with above because of the potential for worsening of these infections. ( 5.3 ) Risk of impaired adrenal function when transferring from oral steroids to inhaled corticosteroids. Taper patients slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to ALVESCO. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ALVESCO is contraindicated in: the primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of asthma where intensive measures are required. patients with known hypersensitivity to ciclesonide or any of the ingredients of ALVESCO.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on ALVESCO use in pregnant women to assess a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There is low systemic exposure following ALVESCO oral inhalation administration at the recommended dose [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ALVESCO is available in the following strengths and canister presentations. Micrograms per Actuation Number of Actuations per Canister Canister Weight Canister per Box NDC Number ALVESCO 80 mcg 60 6.1 g 1 70515-711-01 ALVESCO 160 mcg 60 6.1 g 1 70515-712-01 ALVESCO 80 mcg 30 4.7 g 1 70515-711-04 ALVESCO 160 mcg 30 4.7 g 1 70515-712-04 ALVESCO 80 mcg 60 6.1 g 1...
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ciclesonide used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ALVESCO is indicated for the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. Limitations of Use : ALVESCO is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm. ALVESCO is not indicated for children under 12 years of age. ALVESCO is an inhaled corticosteroid indicated for maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : ALVESCO is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm or in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Ciclesonide?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Oropharyngeal Candidiasis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Immunosuppression and Risk of Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hypercorticism and Adrenal Suppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Reduction in Bone Mineral Density [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Growth Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Glaucoma and Cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 3%) are headache, nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, pharyngolaryngeal pain, upper respiratory infection, arthralgia, nasal congestion, pain in extremity and back pain. ( 6 ) Other adverse reactions have been reported.
Can I take Ciclesonide during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on ALVESCO use in pregnant women to assess a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There is low systemic exposure following ALVESCO oral inhalation administration at the recommended dose [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
What are the important warnings for Ciclesonide?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Candida albicans infection of the mouth and pharynx. Monitor patients periodically for signs of adverse effects on the oral cavity. Advise patients to rinse mouth following inhalation. ( 5.1 ) Potential worsening of existing tuberculosis: fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection; or ocular herpes simplex. More serious or even fatal course of chickenpox or measles in susceptible patients. Use caution in patients with above because of the potential for worsening of these infections. ( 5.3 ) Risk of impaired adrenal function when transferring from oral steroids to inhaled corticosteroids. Taper patients slowly from systemic corticosteroids if transferring to ALVESCO. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ALVESCO is contraindicated in: the primary treatment of status asthmaticus or other acute episodes of asthma where intensive measures are required. patients with known hypersensitivity to ciclesonide or any of the ingredients of ALVESCO.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.