Clindamycin Phosphate/benzoyl Peroxide/adapalene
Generic Name: clindamycin phosphate/benzoyl peroxide/adapalene
Brand Names:
Cabtreo
11 DESCRIPTION CABTREO (clindamycin phosphate, adapalene, and benzoyl peroxide) topical gel is a white to off-white, opaque gel. Each gram of CABTREO contains 12 mg (1.2%) clindamycin phosphate, equivalent to 10 mg (1%) clindamycin and 1.5 mg (0.15%) adapalene, and 31 mg (3.1%) benzoyl peroxide. Clindamycin phosphate is a water-soluble ester of the semisynthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION CABTREO (clindamycin phosphate, adapalene, and benzoyl peroxide) topical gel is a white to off-white, opaque gel. Each gram of CABTREO contains 12 mg (1.2%) clindamycin phosphate, equivalent to 10 mg (1%) clindamycin and 1.5 mg (0.15%) adapalene, and 31 mg (3.1%) benzoyl peroxide. Clindamycin phosphate is a water-soluble ester of the semisynthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CABTREO is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. CABTREO is a combination of clindamycin phosphate (a lincosamide antibacterial), adapalene (a retinoid), and benzoyl peroxide indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Cleanse the affected area gently. After the skin is dry, apply a thin layer of CABTREO to the affected area once daily. Wash hands thoroughly after application of CABTREO. Avoid the eyes, mouth, paranasal creases, mucous membranes, and areas of broken, eczematous, or sunburned skin [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. CABTREO is for topical use only. Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. Apply a thin layer of CABTREO to the affected areas once daily. ( 2 ) Avoid the eyes, mouth, paranasal creases, mucous membranes, and areas of broken, eczematous, or sunburned skin. ( 2 ) Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2 )
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Hypersensitivity [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Skin Irritation and Allergic Contact Dermatitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] The most common adverse reactions (occurring in >1% of the CABTREO group and greater than the vehicle group) were application site reactions, pain, erythema, dryness, irritation, exfoliation, and dermatitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch Health US, LLC at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Clindamycin has been shown to have neuromuscular blocking properties that may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents. Use CABTREO with caution in patients receiving such agents. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents: Use CABTREO with caution in patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agents. ( 7 )
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity : If a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue CABTREO immediately and initiate appropriate therapy. ( 5.1 ) Colitis : Clindamycin can cause severe colitis, which may result in death. Discontinue CABTREO if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.2 ) Photosensitivity : Avoid or minimize exposure to sunlight and sunlamps. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing when sun exposure cannot be avoided. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS CABTREO is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to clindamycin, adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, any other components of CABTREO, or lincomycin [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. A history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )].
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data with CABTREO use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with CABTREO. Clindamycin In published clinical trials and observational studies with pregnant women, oral or IV administration of clindamycin has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied CABTREO (clindamycin phosphate, adapalene, and benzoyl peroxide) topical gel is a white to off-white, opaque topical gel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Clindamycin Phosphate/benzoyl Peroxide/adapalene used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CABTREO is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. CABTREO is a combination of clindamycin phosphate (a lincosamide antibacterial), adapalene (a retinoid), and benzoyl peroxide indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Clindamycin Phosphate/benzoyl Peroxide/adapalene?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Hypersensitivity [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Skin Irritation and Allergic Contact Dermatitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] The most common adverse reactions (occurring in >1% of the CABTREO group and greater than the vehicle group) were application site reactions, pain, erythema, dryness, irritation, exfoliation, and dermatitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch Health US, LLC at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Can I take Clindamycin Phosphate/benzoyl Peroxide/adapalene during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data with CABTREO use in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with CABTREO. Clindamycin In published clinical trials and observational studies with pregnant women, oral or IV administration of clindamycin has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
What are the important warnings for Clindamycin Phosphate/benzoyl Peroxide/adapalene?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity : If a serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue CABTREO immediately and initiate appropriate therapy. ( 5.1 ) Colitis : Clindamycin can cause severe colitis, which may result in death. Discontinue CABTREO if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.2 ) Photosensitivity : Avoid or minimize exposure to sunlight and sunlamps. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing when sun exposure cannot be avoided. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS CABTREO is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to clindamycin, adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, any other components of CABTREO, or lincomycin [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. A history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )].
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.