Cupric Chloride

Generic Name: cupric chloride

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Cupric Chloride

DESCRIPTION Cupric chloride injection USP, 0.4 mg/mL is a sterile, clear, colorless to light blue color, nonpyrogenic solution intended for use as an additive to intravenous solutions for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Each mL of solution contains 1.07 mg cupric chloride dihydrate; 9 mg sodium chloride and water for injection. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer.

Overview

DESCRIPTION Cupric chloride injection USP, 0.4 mg/mL is a sterile, clear, colorless to light blue color, nonpyrogenic solution intended for use as an additive to intravenous solutions for total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Each mL of solution contains 1.07 mg cupric chloride dihydrate; 9 mg sodium chloride and water for injection. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer.

Uses

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cupric chloride injection is indicated for use as a supplement to intravenous solutions given for TPN. Administration helps to maintain copper serum levels and to prevent depletion of endogenous stores and subsequent deficiency symptoms.

Dosage

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Cupric chloride injection contains 0.4 mg of copper/mL and is administered intravenously only after dilution. The additive should be diluted in a volume of fluid not less than 100 mL. For the adult receiving TPN, the suggested additive dosage of copper is 0.3 mg/day to 0.5 mg/day. For pediatric patients, the suggested additive dosage of copper is 20 mcg/kg/day (0.05 mL/kg/day) up to a maximum of 500 mcg/day. This product is not appropriate for patients weighing less than 4 kg due to the inability to measure the appropriate amount of the product. Do not administer cupric chloride injection intramuscularly because the acidic pH of the solution may cause considerable tissue irritation.

Side Effects

ADVERSE REACTIONS None known.

Warnings

WARNINGS Hepatic Accumulation Copper is primarily eliminated in the bile and excretion is decreased in patients with cholestasis and/or cirrhosis. Hepatic accumulation of copper has been reported in autopsies of patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition containing copper at dosages higher than recommended. Administration of copper to patients with cholestasis and/or cirrhosis may cause hepatic accumulation of copper. Administration of copper to patients with Wilson disease, an inborn error of copper metabolism with a defect in hepatocellular copper transport, may cause both increased hepatic accumulation of copper and aggravation of the underlying hepatocellular degeneration. CONTRAINDICATIONS Cupric chloride injection is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to copper (see WARNINGS: Hypersensitivity Reactions ).

Storage

HOW SUPPLIED Cupric Chloride Injection USP, 0.4 mg/mL is available as sterile, clear, colorless to light blue color solution filled in 10 mL polypropylene vial with gray rubber stopper and orange flip-off seal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cupric Chloride used for?

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cupric chloride injection is indicated for use as a supplement to intravenous solutions given for TPN. Administration helps to maintain copper serum levels and to prevent depletion of endogenous stores and subsequent deficiency symptoms.

What are the side effects of Cupric Chloride?

ADVERSE REACTIONS None known.

What are the important warnings for Cupric Chloride?

WARNINGS Hepatic Accumulation Copper is primarily eliminated in the bile and excretion is decreased in patients with cholestasis and/or cirrhosis. Hepatic accumulation of copper has been reported in autopsies of patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition containing copper at dosages higher than recommended. Administration of copper to patients with cholestasis and/or cirrhosis may cause hepatic accumulation of copper. Administration of copper to patients with Wilson disease, an inborn error of copper metabolism with a defect in hepatocellular copper transport, may cause both increased hepatic accumulation of copper and aggravation of the underlying hepatocellular degeneration. CONTRAINDICATIONS Cupric chloride injection is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to copper (see WARNINGS: Hypersensitivity Reactions ).

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.