Cyclobenzaprine Hcl Er

Generic Name: cyclobenzaprine hcl er

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Cyclobenzaprine Hcl Er

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride is a skeletal muscle relaxant which relieves muscle spasm of local origin without interfering with muscle function. The active ingredient in cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, USP. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HCl) is a white, crystalline tricyclic amine salt with the empirical formula C20H21N·HCl and a molecular weight of 311.9. It has a melting point of 217°C, and a pKa of 8.47 at 25°C.

Overview

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride is a skeletal muscle relaxant which relieves muscle spasm of local origin without interfering with muscle function. The active ingredient in cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, USP. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HCl) is a white, crystalline tricyclic amine salt with the empirical formula C20H21N·HCl and a molecular weight of 311.9. It has a melting point of 217°C, and a pKa of 8.47 at 25°C.

Uses

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Improvement is manifested by relief of muscle spasm and its associated signs and symptoms, namely, pain, tenderness, and limitation of motion. Limitations of Use: Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used only for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use is not available and because muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions is generally of short duration and specific therapy for longer periods is seldom warranted.

Dosage

The recommended adult dose for most patients is one (1) cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release 15 mg capsule taken once daily. Some patients may require up to 30 mg/day, given as one (1) cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release 30 mg capsule taken once daily or as two (2) cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release 15 mg capsules taken once daily. It is recommended that doses be taken at approximately the same time each day. Use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules for periods longer than two or three weeks is not recommended [SEE INDICATIONS AND USAGE (1)]. Instruct patients to swallow cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules intact.

Side Effects

The following clinically significant reactions are described in greater detail, in other sections. Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Adverse Cardiovascular Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The data described below reflect exposure to cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in 253 patients in 2 clinical trials.

Interactions

Based on its structural similarity to tricyclic antidepressants, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules may have life-threatening interactions with MAO inhibitors [SEE CONTRAINDICATIONS (4)], may enhance the effects of alcohol, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants, may enhance the seizure risk in patients taking tramadol, or may block the antihypertensive action of guanethidine and similarly acting compounds. Postmarketing cases of serotonin syndrome have been reported during combined use of cyclobenzaprine and other drugs, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors [SEE WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1)].

Warnings

5.1 Serotonin Syndrome The development of a potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome has been reported with cyclobenzaprine when used in combination with other drugs, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors. The concomitant use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules with MAO inhibitors is contraindicated [SEE CONTRAINDICATIONS (4)]. Hypersensitivity to any component of this product. These adverse reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after their discontinuation.

Storage

16.1 How Supplied Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are available in 15 and 30 mg strengths, packaged in bottles of 60 capsules. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release 15 mg capsules (NDC 0093-1920-06) are orange/orange and are embossed in blue ink with “15 mg” on the body, and Cephalon “C” logo, “Cephalon”, and a dashed band on the cap.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cyclobenzaprine Hcl Er used for?

Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions. Improvement is manifested by relief of muscle spasm and its associated signs and symptoms, namely, pain, tenderness, and limitation of motion. Limitations of Use: Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used only for short periods (up to two or three weeks) because adequate evidence of effectiveness for more prolonged use is not available and because muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions is generally of short duration and specific therapy for longer periods is seldom warranted.

What are the side effects of Cyclobenzaprine Hcl Er?

The following clinically significant reactions are described in greater detail, in other sections. Serotonin Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Adverse Cardiovascular Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The data described below reflect exposure to cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in 253 patients in 2 clinical trials.

What are the important warnings for Cyclobenzaprine Hcl Er?

5.1 Serotonin Syndrome The development of a potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome has been reported with cyclobenzaprine when used in combination with other drugs, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tramadol, bupropion, meperidine, verapamil, or MAO inhibitors. The concomitant use of cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules with MAO inhibitors is contraindicated [SEE CONTRAINDICATIONS (4)]. Hypersensitivity to any component of this product. These adverse reactions may manifest as an anaphylactic reaction, urticaria, facial and/or tongue swelling, or pruritus. Discontinue cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride extended-release capsules if a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected. Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors or within 14 days after their discontinuation.

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.