Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol And Ethinyl Estradiol

Generic Name: desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Viorele

DESCRIPTION VIORELE ® (desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) provides an oral contraceptive regimen of 21 white to off-white, round tablets each containing 0.15 mg desogestrel, USP (13-ethyl-11- methylene-18,19-dinor-17 alpha-pregn- 4-en- 20-yn-17-ol), 0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP (19-nor-17 alpha-pregna-1,3,5 (10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol), and inactive ingredients which include vitamin E, potato starch, povidone, isopropyl alcohol, colloidal silicon...

Overview

DESCRIPTION VIORELE ® (desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) provides an oral contraceptive regimen of 21 white to off-white, round tablets each containing 0.15 mg desogestrel, USP (13-ethyl-11- methylene-18,19-dinor-17 alpha-pregn- 4-en- 20-yn-17-ol), 0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol, USP (19-nor-17 alpha-pregna-1,3,5 (10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol), and inactive ingredients which include vitamin E, potato starch, povidone, isopropyl alcohol, colloidal silicon...

Dosage

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, VIORELE ® (desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) must be taken exactly as directed and at intervals not exceeding 24 hours. VIORELE ® may be initiated using either a Sunday start or a Day 1 start. NOTE: Each cycle pack blister is preprinted with the days of the week, starting with Sunday, to facilitate a Sunday start regimen. Six different “day label strips” are provided with each cycle pack blister in order to accommodate a Day 1 start regimen. In this case, the patient should place the self-adhesive “day label strip” that corresponds to her starting day over the preprinted days.

Side Effects

ADVERSE REACTIONS An increased risk of the following serious adverse reactions has been associated with the use of oral contraceptives (see WARNINGS section): • Thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis with or without embolism • Arterial thromboembolism • Pulmonary embolism • Myocardial infarction • Cerebral hemorrhage • Cerebral thrombosis • Hypertension • Gallbladder disease • Hepatic adenomas or benign liver tumors Post Marketing Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of COCs and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 to 1.12 (Figure 2). (64 to 68).

Interactions

7. Drug interactions Reduced efficacy and increased incidence of breakthrough bleeding and menstrual irregularities have been associated with concomitant use of rifampin. A similar association, though less marked, has been suggested with barbiturates, phenylbutazone, phenytoin sodium, carbamazepine and possibly with griseofulvin, ampicillin, and tetracyclines (72). Combined hormonal contraceptives have been shown to significantly decrease plasma concentrations of lamotrigine when co-administered, likely due to induction of lamotrigine glucuronidation. This may reduce seizure control; therefore, dosage adjustments of lamotrigine may be necessary.

Warnings

WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs, including VIORELE, are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years of age and smoke (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS). WARNINGS The use of oral contraceptives is associated with increased risks of several serious conditions including myocardial infarction, thromboembolism, stroke, hepatic neoplasia, and gallbladder disease, although the risk of serious morbidity or mortality is very small in healthy women without underlying risk factors. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases significantly in the presence of other underlying risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemias, obesity, and diabetes. Practitioners prescribing oral contraceptives should be familiar with the following information relating to these risks. CONTRAINDICATIONS Oral contraceptives should not be used in women who currently have the following conditions: • Thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders • A past history of deep vein thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders • Cerebral vascular or coronary artery disease • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Undiagnosed abnormal genital blee...

Pregnancy

10. Pregnancy Discontinue VIORELE if pregnancy occurs because there is no reason to use COCs in pregnancy. See WARNINGS section.

Storage

HOW SUPPLIED VIORELE ® (desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) contains 21 round white to off-white tablets, 2 round pale green to yellowish green tablets and 5 round light yellow to yellow tablets in a blister.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the side effects of Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol And Ethinyl Estradiol?

ADVERSE REACTIONS An increased risk of the following serious adverse reactions has been associated with the use of oral contraceptives (see WARNINGS section): • Thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis with or without embolism • Arterial thromboembolism • Pulmonary embolism • Myocardial infarction • Cerebral hemorrhage • Cerebral thrombosis • Hypertension • Gallbladder disease • Hepatic adenomas or benign liver tumors Post Marketing Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of COCs and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 to 1.12 (Figure 2). (64 to 68).

Can I take Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol And Ethinyl Estradiol during pregnancy?

10. Pregnancy Discontinue VIORELE if pregnancy occurs because there is no reason to use COCs in pregnancy. See WARNINGS section.

What are the important warnings for Desogestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol And Ethinyl Estradiol?

WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs, including VIORELE, are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years of age and smoke (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS). WARNINGS The use of oral contraceptives is associated with increased risks of several serious conditions including myocardial infarction, thromboembolism, stroke, hepatic neoplasia, and gallbladder disease, although the risk of serious morbidity or mortality is very small in healthy women without underlying risk factors. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases significantly in the presence of other underlying risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemias, obesity, and diabetes. Practitioners prescribing oral contraceptives should be familiar with the following information relating to these risks. CONTRAINDICATIONS Oral contraceptives should not be used in women who currently have the following conditions: • Thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders • A past history of deep vein thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders • Cerebral vascular or coronary artery disease • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive • Undiagnosed abnormal genital blee...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.