Doxorubicin

Generic Name: doxorubicin

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

11 DESCRIPTION Doxorubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor isolated from cultures of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius. The chemical name of doxorubicin hydrochloride is 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L- lyx o-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxylacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride (8S- ci s)-.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Doxorubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor isolated from cultures of Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius. The chemical name of doxorubicin hydrochloride is 5,12-Naphthacenedione, 10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L- lyx o-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxylacetyl)-1-methoxy-, hydrochloride (8S- ci s)-.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor indicated: as a component of multiagent adjuvant chemotherapy for treatment of women with axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer ( 1.1 ). for the treatment of: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, metastatic Wilms’ tumor, metastatic neuroblastoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic bone sarcomas, metastatic ovarian carcinoma, metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma, metastatic thyroid carcinoma, metastatic gastric carcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma ( 1.2 ).

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Single agent : 60 to 75 mg/m 2 given intravenously every 21 days ( 2.1 ). In combination: 40 to 75 mg/m 2 given intravenously every 21 to 28 days ( 2.1 ). Discontinue doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection in patients who develop signs or symptoms of cardiomyopathy ( 2.2 ). Reduce dose in patients with hepatic impairment ( 2.3 ). 2.1 Recommended Dosage for Adjuvant Breast Cancer The recommended dosage of doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection is 60 mg/m 2 administered as an intravenous bolus on day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle, in combination with cyclophosphamide, for a total of four cycles.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling. Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Secondary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Extravasation and Tissue Necrosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Severe Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Radiation Sensitization and Radiation Recall [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The most common (> 10%) adverse reactions are alopecia, nausea and vomiting ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-835-5472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Avoid concomitant use of doxorubicin hydrochloride with inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and/or P-gp ( 7.1 ). Do not administer doxorubicin hydrochloride in combination with trastuzumab due to increased risk of cardiac dysfunction ( 5.1 , 7.2 ). 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on Doxorubicin Hydrochloride for Injection Inhibitors of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and P-gp Concomitant use of doxorubicin hydrochloride with inhibitors of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, or P-glycoprotein (P-gp), increased concentrations of doxorubicin, which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions of doxorubicin hydrochloride. Avoid concomitant use of doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection with inhibitors of CYP3A4, CYP2D6, or P-gp.

Warnings

WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, SECONDARY MALIGNANCIES, EXTRAVASATION AND TISSUE NECROSIS, and SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial damage, including acute left ventricular failure, can occur with doxorubicin hydrochloride. The risk of cardiomyopathy is proportional to the cumulative exposure with incidence rates from 1% to 20% for cumulative doses ranging from 300 mg/m 2 to 500 mg/m 2 when doxorubicin hydrochloride is administered every 3 weeks. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Radiation-Induced Toxicity: Can be increased by the administration of doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection. Radiation recall can occur in patients who receive doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection after prior radiation therapy ( 5.7 ). Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and on the use of effective contraception. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception. Advise males with pregnant partners to use condoms ( 5.8 , 8.1 , 8.3 ). 5.1 Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmias Cardiomyopathy Doxorubicin hydrochloride can result in myocardial damage, including acute left ventricular failure. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection is contraindicated in patients with: Severe myocardial insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Recent (occurring within the past 4 to 6 weeks) myocardial infarction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Severe hepatic impairment (defined as C...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman; avoid the use of doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection during the 1 st trimester. Available human data do not establish the presence or absence of major birth defects and miscarriage related to the use of doxorubicin hydrochloride during the 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Doxorubicin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP is a sterile red to orange-red lyophilized cake or powder, available in Type 1 glass vials in single vial packs or 10 vial packs as: 20 mg/vial : Single-Dose Vial in mono-carton NDC 70121-1218-1 10 mono-cartons in Outer Carton NDC 70121-1218-7 50 mg/vial: Single-Dose Vial in a Carton NDC 70121-1219-1 Storage Store al...

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Doxorubicin used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor indicated: as a component of multiagent adjuvant chemotherapy for treatment of women with axillary lymph node involvement following resection of primary breast cancer ( 1.1 ). for the treatment of: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, metastatic breast cancer, metastatic Wilms’ tumor, metastatic neuroblastoma, metastatic soft tissue sarcoma, metastatic bone sarcomas, metastatic ovarian carcinoma, metastatic transitional cell bladder carcinoma, metastatic thyroid carcinoma, metastatic gastric carcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma ( 1.2 ).

What are the side effects of Doxorubicin?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling. Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Secondary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Extravasation and Tissue Necrosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Severe Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Radiation Sensitization and Radiation Recall [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The most common (> 10%) adverse reactions are alopecia, nausea and vomiting ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amneal Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-835-5472 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Can I take Doxorubicin during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action, doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman; avoid the use of doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection during the 1 st trimester. Available human data do not establish the presence or absence of major birth defects and miscarriage related to the use of doxorubicin hydrochloride during the 2 nd and 3 rd trimesters.

What are the important warnings for Doxorubicin?

WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, SECONDARY MALIGNANCIES, EXTRAVASATION AND TISSUE NECROSIS, and SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial damage, including acute left ventricular failure, can occur with doxorubicin hydrochloride. The risk of cardiomyopathy is proportional to the cumulative exposure with incidence rates from 1% to 20% for cumulative doses ranging from 300 mg/m 2 to 500 mg/m 2 when doxorubicin hydrochloride is administered every 3 weeks. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Radiation-Induced Toxicity: Can be increased by the administration of doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection. Radiation recall can occur in patients who receive doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection after prior radiation therapy ( 5.7 ). Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and on the use of effective contraception. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception. Advise males with pregnant partners to use condoms ( 5.8 , 8.1 , 8.3 ). 5.1 Cardiomyopathy and Arrhythmias Cardiomyopathy Doxorubicin hydrochloride can result in myocardial damage, including acute left ventricular failure. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Doxorubicin hydrochloride for injection is contraindicated in patients with: Severe myocardial insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Recent (occurring within the past 4 to 6 weeks) myocardial infarction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Severe persistent drug-induced myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Severe hepatic impairment (defined as C...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.