Elamipretide Hydrochloride

Generic Name: elamipretide hydrochloride

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Forzinity

11 DESCRIPTION FORZINITY contains elamipretide, a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder. Elamipretide is isolated as a hydrochloride salt that is freely soluble in water. The chemical name for elamipretide hydrochloride is L-Phenylalaninamide, D-arginyl-2,6-dimethyl-L-tyrosyl-L-lysyl-, hydrochloride (1:3). Its molecular formula is C 32 H 49 N 9 O 5 ∙3HCl and its molecular weight is 749.2.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION FORZINITY contains elamipretide, a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder. Elamipretide is isolated as a hydrochloride salt that is freely soluble in water. The chemical name for elamipretide hydrochloride is L-Phenylalaninamide, D-arginyl-2,6-dimethyl-L-tyrosyl-L-lysyl-, hydrochloride (1:3). Its molecular formula is C 32 H 49 N 9 O 5 ∙3HCl and its molecular weight is 749.2.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE FORZINITY is indicated to improve muscle strength in adult and pediatric patients with Barth syndrome weighing at least 30 kg. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on an improvement in knee extensor muscle strength, an intermediate clinical endpoint [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. FORZINITY™ is a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder indicated to improve muscle strength in adult and pediatric patients with Barth syndrome weighing at least 30 kg. ( 1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on an improvement in knee extensor muscle strength, an intermediate clinical endpoint.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For patients weighing 30 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is 40 mg subcutaneously once daily. ( 2.1 ) Reduce the dose in adults with severe renal impairment. ( 2.2 , 8.6 ). 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of FORZINITY in patients weighing at least 30 kg is 40 mg subcutaneously once daily. Patients should receive the dose at the same time each day. Missed Dose If a dose is missed, skip the dose and take the next dose of FORZINITY at the scheduled time. Do not take a double dose of FORZINITY. 2.2 Dosage Modifications For Renal Impairment Refer to Table 1 for dosage modifications in adults with renal impairment.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are injection site reactions. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Stealth BioTherapeutics Inc. at 1-844-444-6486 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In the FORZINITY clinical development program, 12 male patients aged 12 to 35 years with genetically-confirmed Barth syndrome received treatment with daily subcutaneous injections of 40 mg FORZINITY. Eleven of these 12 patients were Caucasian.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Benzyl alcohol toxicity : Do not use in neonates. ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Risk of Benzyl Alcohol Toxicity in Neonates FORZINITY is not approved for use in neonates. Serious adverse reactions, including fatal reactions, of new onset or worsening metabolic acidosis that progressed to neurotoxicity, and in some cases gasping syndrome, have been reported in low-birth weight neonates (less than 2,500 grams) and preterm neonates (gestational age less than 34 weeks) who received benzyl alcohol (BA)-containing drugs intravenously. FORZINITY is not approved for intravenous use [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Serious hypersensitivity to elamipretide or any of the excipients in FORZINITY [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Serious hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients ( 4 , 5.2 )

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Barth Syndrome is a rare, X-linked, recessive, genetic disorder and is not likely to affect females. Therefore, there are no data with FORZINITY use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-related risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental outcomes occurred at any dose tested (see Data ). FORZINITY contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative. Because benzyl alcohol is rapidly metabolized by a pregnant woman, benzyl alcohol exposure in the fetus is unlikely.

Storage

16.2 Storage Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Following the first dose, the opened vial can be stored either refrigerated 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) or at room temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Discard vials 8 days after first opening.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Elamipretide Hydrochloride used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE FORZINITY is indicated to improve muscle strength in adult and pediatric patients with Barth syndrome weighing at least 30 kg. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on an improvement in knee extensor muscle strength, an intermediate clinical endpoint [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. FORZINITY™ is a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder indicated to improve muscle strength in adult and pediatric patients with Barth syndrome weighing at least 30 kg. ( 1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on an improvement in knee extensor muscle strength, an intermediate clinical endpoint.

What are the side effects of Elamipretide Hydrochloride?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are injection site reactions. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Stealth BioTherapeutics Inc. at 1-844-444-6486 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In the FORZINITY clinical development program, 12 male patients aged 12 to 35 years with genetically-confirmed Barth syndrome received treatment with daily subcutaneous injections of 40 mg FORZINITY. Eleven of these 12 patients were Caucasian.

Can I take Elamipretide Hydrochloride during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Barth Syndrome is a rare, X-linked, recessive, genetic disorder and is not likely to affect females. Therefore, there are no data with FORZINITY use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-related risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental outcomes occurred at any dose tested (see Data ). FORZINITY contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative. Because benzyl alcohol is rapidly metabolized by a pregnant woman, benzyl alcohol exposure in the fetus is unlikely.

What are the important warnings for Elamipretide Hydrochloride?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Benzyl alcohol toxicity : Do not use in neonates. ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Risk of Benzyl Alcohol Toxicity in Neonates FORZINITY is not approved for use in neonates. Serious adverse reactions, including fatal reactions, of new onset or worsening metabolic acidosis that progressed to neurotoxicity, and in some cases gasping syndrome, have been reported in low-birth weight neonates (less than 2,500 grams) and preterm neonates (gestational age less than 34 weeks) who received benzyl alcohol (BA)-containing drugs intravenously. FORZINITY is not approved for intravenous use [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Serious hypersensitivity to elamipretide or any of the excipients in FORZINITY [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Serious hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients ( 4 , 5.2 )

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.