Enalapril Maleate

Generic Name: enalapril maleate

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Enalapril Maleate

Enalapril maleate is a prescription ACE inhibitor supplied as tablets in 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg strengths for cardiovascular conditions.

Overview

Enalapril maleate is a prescription ACE inhibitor supplied as tablets in 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg strengths for cardiovascular conditions.

Uses

Treats hypertension, symptomatic congestive heart failure (typically with diuretics and digitalis), and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction to decrease heart failure development and hospitalization rates.

Dosage

Initial dosing varies by condition and renal function. Hypertension starts at 5 mg daily (2.5 mg if on diuretics), heart failure at 2.5 mg daily, with titration based on response.

Side Effects

Common adverse effects include dizziness, cough, headache, hypotension, and fatigue. Serious reactions include angioedema, hepatic failure, and neutropenia.

Interactions

Includes risks with diuretics, NSAIDs, potassium agents, and dual RAS blockade.

Warnings

BOXED WARNING: When pregnancy is detected, discontinue as soon as possible due to fetal injury and death risks. Covers angioedema, anaphylactoid reactions, hypotension, and hepatic failure risks. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, history of angioedema with ACE inhibitors, and with neprilysin inhibitors.

Pregnancy

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue as soon as possible. Drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.

Storage

Store at 20-25 degrees C.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Enalapril Maleate used for?

Treats hypertension, symptomatic congestive heart failure (typically with diuretics and digitalis), and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction to decrease heart failure development and hospitalization rates.

What are the side effects of Enalapril Maleate?

Common adverse effects include dizziness, cough, headache, hypotension, and fatigue. Serious reactions include angioedema, hepatic failure, and neutropenia.

Can I take Enalapril Maleate during pregnancy?

When pregnancy is detected, discontinue as soon as possible. Drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.

What are the important warnings for Enalapril Maleate?

BOXED WARNING: When pregnancy is detected, discontinue as soon as possible due to fetal injury and death risks. Covers angioedema, anaphylactoid reactions, hypotension, and hepatic failure risks. Contraindicated in hypersensitivity, history of angioedema with ACE inhibitors, and with neprilysin inhibitors.

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.