Etravirine

Generic Name: etravirine

Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Non-Nucleoside Analog Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [EPC]Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Etravirine

Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) available in tablet form (25 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg) with white to off-white coloring.

Overview

Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) available in tablet form (25 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg) with white to off-white coloring.

Uses

Treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older, used in combination with other antiretroviral agents.

Dosage

Adults: 200 mg twice daily following a meal. Pediatric dosing based on body weight (10-20 kg: 100 mg twice daily; 20-25 kg: 125 mg twice daily; 25-30 kg: 150 mg twice daily; 30 kg and above: 200 mg twice daily). Tablets should be swallowed whole or dispersed in water.

Side Effects

Most common: rash (10%) and peripheral neuropathy (4%) in adults. Severe reactions include Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and DRESS syndrome.

Interactions

Significant interactions with NNRTIs, protease inhibitors, and CYP450 inducers/inhibitors. Co-administration with other NNRTIs is not recommended. Dose adjustments may be necessary with multiple drug classes.

Warnings

Severe, potentially fatal skin reactions reported including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Immediate discontinuation recommended if severe hypersensitivity develops. Monitor for immune reconstitution syndrome and fat redistribution.

Pregnancy

Limited data in pregnancy. Animal studies showed no adverse effects. Same dosing (200 mg twice daily) recommended during pregnancy. Breastfeeding is not recommended due to potential for HIV-1 transmission.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Etravirine used for?

Treatment of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older, used in combination with other antiretroviral agents.

What are the side effects of Etravirine?

Most common: rash (10%) and peripheral neuropathy (4%) in adults. Severe reactions include Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and DRESS syndrome.

Can I take Etravirine during pregnancy?

Limited data in pregnancy. Animal studies showed no adverse effects. Same dosing (200 mg twice daily) recommended during pregnancy. Breastfeeding is not recommended due to potential for HIV-1 transmission.

What are the important warnings for Etravirine?

Severe, potentially fatal skin reactions reported including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Immediate discontinuation recommended if severe hypersensitivity develops. Monitor for immune reconstitution syndrome and fat redistribution.

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.