Fluorometholone
Generic Name: fluorometholone
Brand Names:
Fml Forte
DESCRIPTION FML FORTE ® (fluorometholone ophthalmic suspension, USP) 0.25% is a sterile, topical anti-inflammatory agent for ophthalmic use. Chemical N ame Fluorometholone: 9-Fluoro-11ß, 17-dihydroxy-6α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione Structural Formula Contains Active: fluorometholone 0.25%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.005%.
Overview
DESCRIPTION FML FORTE ® (fluorometholone ophthalmic suspension, USP) 0.25% is a sterile, topical anti-inflammatory agent for ophthalmic use. Chemical N ame Fluorometholone: 9-Fluoro-11ß, 17-dihydroxy-6α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione Structural Formula Contains Active: fluorometholone 0.25%. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.005%.
Uses
INDICATIONS AND USAGE FML FORTE ® suspension is indicated for the treatment of corticosteroid-responsive inflammation of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea and anterior segment of the globe.
Dosage
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Shake well before using. Instill one drop into the conjunctival sac two to four times daily. During the initial 24 to 48 hours, the dosing frequency may be increased to one application every four hours. Care should be taken not to discontinue therapy prematurely. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after two days, the patient should be re-evaluated (see PRECAUTIONS ). The dosing of FML FORTE ® suspension may be reduced, but care should be taken not to discontinue therapy prematurely. In chronic conditions, withdrawal of treatment should be carried out by gradually decreasing the frequency of applications.
Side Effects
ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions include, in decreasing order of frequency, elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) with possible development of glaucoma and infrequent optic nerve damage, posterior subcapsular cataract formation, and delayed wound healing. Although systemic effects are extremely uncommon, there have been rare occurrences of systemic hypercorticoidism after use of topical dermatologic steroids applied to the skin. Corticosteroid-containing preparations have also been reported to cause acute anterior uveitis and perforation of the globe. Keratitis, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, mydriasis, conjunctival hyperemia, loss of accommodation and ptosis have occasionally been reported following local use of corticosteroids.
Warnings
WARNINGS Prolonged use of corticosteroids may increase intraocular pressure in susceptible individuals, resulting in glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision, and in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. Prolonged use may also suppress the host immune response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. Various ocular diseases and long-term use of topical corticosteroids have been known to cause corneal and scleral thinning. Use of topical corticosteroids in the presence of thin corneal or scleral tissue may lead to perforation. Acute purulent infections of the eye may be masked or activity enhanced by the presence of corticosteroid medication. CONTRAINDICATIONS FML FORTE ® suspension is contraindicated in most viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
Storage
HOW SUPPLIED FML FORTE ® (fluorometholone ophthalmic suspension, USP) 0.25% is supplied sterile in opaque white LDPE plastic bottles with droppers with pink high impact polystyrene (HIPS) caps as follows: 5 mL in 10 mL bottle NDC 11980-228-05 10 mL in 15 mL bottle NDC 11980-228-10 Storage: Store at 2°-25°C (36°-77°F); protect from freezing. Store in an upright position.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Fluorometholone used for?▼
INDICATIONS AND USAGE FML FORTE ® suspension is indicated for the treatment of corticosteroid-responsive inflammation of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea and anterior segment of the globe.
What are the side effects of Fluorometholone?▼
ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions include, in decreasing order of frequency, elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) with possible development of glaucoma and infrequent optic nerve damage, posterior subcapsular cataract formation, and delayed wound healing. Although systemic effects are extremely uncommon, there have been rare occurrences of systemic hypercorticoidism after use of topical dermatologic steroids applied to the skin. Corticosteroid-containing preparations have also been reported to cause acute anterior uveitis and perforation of the globe. Keratitis, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, mydriasis, conjunctival hyperemia, loss of accommodation and ptosis have occasionally been reported following local use of corticosteroids.
Can I take Fluorometholone during pregnancy?▼
Pregnancy
What are the important warnings for Fluorometholone?▼
WARNINGS Prolonged use of corticosteroids may increase intraocular pressure in susceptible individuals, resulting in glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision, and in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. Prolonged use may also suppress the host immune response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. Various ocular diseases and long-term use of topical corticosteroids have been known to cause corneal and scleral thinning. Use of topical corticosteroids in the presence of thin corneal or scleral tissue may lead to perforation. Acute purulent infections of the eye may be masked or activity enhanced by the presence of corticosteroid medication. CONTRAINDICATIONS FML FORTE ® suspension is contraindicated in most viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva, including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.