Heparin Sodium In Sodium Chloride

Generic Name: heparin sodium in sodium chloride

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Heparin Sodium In Sodium Chloride

11 DESCRIPTION Heparin is a heterogenous group of straight-chain anionic mucopolysaccharides, called glycosaminoglycans having anticoagulant properties. It is composed of polymers of alternating derivations of alpha-L-iduronic acid 2-sulfate (1), 2-deoxy-2-sulfamino-alpha-D-glucose 6-sulfate (2), beta-D-glucuronic acid (3), 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose (4), and alpha-L-iduronic acid (5).

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Heparin is a heterogenous group of straight-chain anionic mucopolysaccharides, called glycosaminoglycans having anticoagulant properties. It is composed of polymers of alternating derivations of alpha-L-iduronic acid 2-sulfate (1), 2-deoxy-2-sulfamino-alpha-D-glucose 6-sulfate (2), beta-D-glucuronic acid (3), 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose (4), and alpha-L-iduronic acid (5).

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Heparin Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection at the concentration of 2 USP units/mL is indicated as an anticoagulant to maintain catheter patency. HEPARIN SODIUM IN 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION at the concentration of 2 USP units/mL is an anticoagulant indicated for: • Maintenance of catheter patency (1)

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Although the rate of infusion of the 2 USP units/mL formulation is dependent upon the age, weight, clinical condition of the patient, and the procedure being employed, the recommended starting rate is 6 units per hour by intravenous infusion through an intravenous catheter to maintain catheter patency. (2.2) 2.1 Preparation for Administration Confirm the selection of the correct formulation and strength prior to administration of the drug. This product should be administered by intravenous infusion only. Do not use Heparin Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection as a “catheter lock flush” product. Do not admix with other drugs. Discard unused portion. Do not use plastic containers in series connection. This product should not be infused under pressure.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Heparin Resistance [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Elevations of Serum Aminotransferases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most common adverse reactions are: hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, HIT or HITT, hypersensitivity reactions, heparin resistance, hyperkalemia, and elevations of aminotransferase levels.

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Drugs that interfere with platelet aggregation or drugs that counteract coagulation may induce bleeding. ( 7 ) 7.1 Oral Anticoagulants Heparin sodium may prolong the one-stage prothrombin time. Therefore, when heparin sodium is given with dicumarol or warfarin sodium, a period of at least 5 hours after the last intravenous dose or 24 hours after the last subcutaneous dose should elapse before blood is drawn if a valid prothrombin time is to be obtained.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fatal Medication Errors: Confirm choice of correct strength prior to administration. ( 5.1 ) Hemorrhage: Fatal cases have occurred. Monitor for signs of bleeding and manage promptly. ( 5.2 ) HIT or HITT: Monitor for signs and symptoms and discontinue if indicative of HIT or HITT. ( 5.3 ) Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet count during therapy; discontinue heparin in HIT or HITT is suspected. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: Use in patients with prior reactions only in life-threatening situations. ( 5.5 ) Heparin Resistance: Increased resistance to heparin is frequently encountered in fever, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, infections with thrombosing tendencies, myocardial infarction, cancer and in postsurgical patients. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of HEPARIN SODIUM IN 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Uncontrollable active bleeding state except when this is due to disseminated intravascular coagulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HITT) [see Warn...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary In published reports, heparin exposure during pregnancy did not show evidence of an increased risk of adverse maternal or fetal outcomes in humans. No teratogenicity was observed in animal reproduction studies with administration of heparin sodium to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses, approximately 2777 times the recommended human dose (MRHD) for maintenance of catheter patency of heparin [ see Data ] . In pregnant animals, doses up to 2777 times higher than the human daily dose of heparin resulted in increased resorptions.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Heparin Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is a clear solution and is supplied sterile and nonpyrogenic in single-dose EXCEL ® Containers. The 1,000 mL containers are packaged 12 per case and 500 mL containers are packaged 24 per case.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Heparin Sodium In Sodium Chloride used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Heparin Sodium in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection at the concentration of 2 USP units/mL is indicated as an anticoagulant to maintain catheter patency. HEPARIN SODIUM IN 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION at the concentration of 2 USP units/mL is an anticoagulant indicated for: • Maintenance of catheter patency (1)

What are the side effects of Heparin Sodium In Sodium Chloride?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Heparin Resistance [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Hyperkalemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Elevations of Serum Aminotransferases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Most common adverse reactions are: hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, HIT or HITT, hypersensitivity reactions, heparin resistance, hyperkalemia, and elevations of aminotransferase levels.

Can I take Heparin Sodium In Sodium Chloride during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary In published reports, heparin exposure during pregnancy did not show evidence of an increased risk of adverse maternal or fetal outcomes in humans. No teratogenicity was observed in animal reproduction studies with administration of heparin sodium to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses, approximately 2777 times the recommended human dose (MRHD) for maintenance of catheter patency of heparin [ see Data ] . In pregnant animals, doses up to 2777 times higher than the human daily dose of heparin resulted in increased resorptions.

What are the important warnings for Heparin Sodium In Sodium Chloride?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fatal Medication Errors: Confirm choice of correct strength prior to administration. ( 5.1 ) Hemorrhage: Fatal cases have occurred. Monitor for signs of bleeding and manage promptly. ( 5.2 ) HIT or HITT: Monitor for signs and symptoms and discontinue if indicative of HIT or HITT. ( 5.3 ) Thrombocytopenia: Monitor platelet count during therapy; discontinue heparin in HIT or HITT is suspected. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: Use in patients with prior reactions only in life-threatening situations. ( 5.5 ) Heparin Resistance: Increased resistance to heparin is frequently encountered in fever, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, infections with thrombosing tendencies, myocardial infarction, cancer and in postsurgical patients. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS The use of HEPARIN SODIUM IN 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions: Uncontrollable active bleeding state except when this is due to disseminated intravascular coagulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HITT) [see Warn...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.