Hexaminolevulinate Hydrochloride

Generic Name: hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Cysview

11 DESCRIPTION Cysview contains hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride, an optical imaging drug that in solution form is instilled intravesically for use with photodynamic blue light cystoscopy as an adjunct to white light cystoscopy. The chemical formula for hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride is C 11 H 21 NO 3 ∙HCl.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Cysview contains hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride, an optical imaging drug that in solution form is instilled intravesically for use with photodynamic blue light cystoscopy as an adjunct to white light cystoscopy. The chemical formula for hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride is C 11 H 21 NO 3 ∙HCl.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cysview is indicated for use in the cystoscopic detection of carcinoma of the bladder, including carcinoma in situ (CIS), among patients suspected or known to have lesion(s) on the basis of a prior cystoscopy, or in patients undergoing surveillance cystoscopy for carcinoma of the bladder. Cysview is used with the Karl Storz D-Light C Photodynamic Diagnostic (PDD) system to perform Blue Light Cystoscopy (BLC ® ) as an adjunct to the white light cystoscopy. Cysview is an optical imaging agent indicated for use in the cystoscopic detection of carcinoma of the bladder, including carcinoma in situ (CIS), among patients suspected or known to have lesion(s) on the basis of a prior cystoscopy, or in patients undergoing surveillance cystoscopy for carcinoma of the bladder.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Training in blue light cystoscopy with the Karl Storz D-Light C PDD system is essential prior to the use of Cysview. ( 2.5 ) Reconstitute Cysview powder with the supplied 50 mL DILUENT under aseptic conditions. ( 2.2 ) Use solution of Cysview shortly after reconstitution. If unable to use, the solution may be stored for up to 2 hours in a refrigerator at 2°-8°C (36°-46°F) in the labeled syringe. Discard after 2 hours. ( 2.2 , 16 ) Instill 50 mL of reconstituted solution of Cysview into the emptied bladder via an intravesical catheter. Retain in the bladder for 1 hour before evacuating and performing cystoscopic examination.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Anaphylaxis has been reported following exposure to Cysview [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The most common adverse reaction reported in patients who received Cysview was bladder spasm, occurring in 2% of patients, followed by dysuria, hematuria and bladder pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Photocure Inc. at 1-855-297-8439 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Study Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No specific drug interaction studies have been performed.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Anaphylaxis: have trained personnel and therapies available. ( 5.1 ). Failed Detection: Cysview may not detect all malignant lesions. Always perform white light cystoscopy followed by blue light cystoscopy. Do not biopsy with blue light only. ( 5.2 ) False fluorescence may occur due to inflammation, cystoscopic trauma, scar tissue, previous bladder biopsy, recent BCG therapy or chemotherapy. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis, including anaphylactoid shock, has been reported following administration of Cysview [ see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Prior to and during use of the Cysview, have trained personnel and therapies available for the treatment of anaphylaxis. 5.2 Failed Detection Cysview may fail to detect some bladder tumors, including malignant lesions. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Cysview is contraindicated in patients with: porphyria, gross hematuria, known hypersensitivity to hexaminolevulinate or any derivative of aminolevulinic acid. Do not use Cysview in patients with: porphyria, gross hematuria, known hypersensitivity to hexaminolevulinate or aminolevulinate derivatives. ( 4 )

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on Cysview use in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes. Adequate reproductive and developmental toxicity studies in animals have not been performed. Systemic absorption following administration of Cysview is expected to be minimal [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S.

Storage

Storage Store Cysview (hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride) Kit for Intravesical Solution at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F); excursions are permitted to 15°-30°C (59°-86°F). Do not use beyond the expiry date printed on the carton. Use the solution of Cysview shortly after reconstitution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hexaminolevulinate Hydrochloride used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Cysview is indicated for use in the cystoscopic detection of carcinoma of the bladder, including carcinoma in situ (CIS), among patients suspected or known to have lesion(s) on the basis of a prior cystoscopy, or in patients undergoing surveillance cystoscopy for carcinoma of the bladder. Cysview is used with the Karl Storz D-Light C Photodynamic Diagnostic (PDD) system to perform Blue Light Cystoscopy (BLC ® ) as an adjunct to the white light cystoscopy. Cysview is an optical imaging agent indicated for use in the cystoscopic detection of carcinoma of the bladder, including carcinoma in situ (CIS), among patients suspected or known to have lesion(s) on the basis of a prior cystoscopy, or in patients undergoing surveillance cystoscopy for carcinoma of the bladder.

What are the side effects of Hexaminolevulinate Hydrochloride?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Anaphylaxis has been reported following exposure to Cysview [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. The most common adverse reaction reported in patients who received Cysview was bladder spasm, occurring in 2% of patients, followed by dysuria, hematuria and bladder pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Photocure Inc. at 1-855-297-8439 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Study Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Can I take Hexaminolevulinate Hydrochloride during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on Cysview use in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk of adverse developmental outcomes. Adequate reproductive and developmental toxicity studies in animals have not been performed. Systemic absorption following administration of Cysview is expected to be minimal [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S.

What are the important warnings for Hexaminolevulinate Hydrochloride?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Anaphylaxis: have trained personnel and therapies available. ( 5.1 ). Failed Detection: Cysview may not detect all malignant lesions. Always perform white light cystoscopy followed by blue light cystoscopy. Do not biopsy with blue light only. ( 5.2 ) False fluorescence may occur due to inflammation, cystoscopic trauma, scar tissue, previous bladder biopsy, recent BCG therapy or chemotherapy. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis, including anaphylactoid shock, has been reported following administration of Cysview [ see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Prior to and during use of the Cysview, have trained personnel and therapies available for the treatment of anaphylaxis. 5.2 Failed Detection Cysview may fail to detect some bladder tumors, including malignant lesions. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Cysview is contraindicated in patients with: porphyria, gross hematuria, known hypersensitivity to hexaminolevulinate or any derivative of aminolevulinic acid. Do not use Cysview in patients with: porphyria, gross hematuria, known hypersensitivity to hexaminolevulinate or aminolevulinate derivatives. ( 4 )

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.