Human Secretin

Generic Name: human secretin

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Chirhostim, Chirhostim 40

DESCRIPTION ChiRhoStim ® is a pure sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized white cake powder acetate salt of secretin, a peptide hormone. ChiRhoStim ® has an amino acid sequence identical to the naturally occurring hormone consisting of 27 amino acids.

Overview

DESCRIPTION ChiRhoStim ® is a pure sterile, nonpyrogenic, lyophilized white cake powder acetate salt of secretin, a peptide hormone. ChiRhoStim ® has an amino acid sequence identical to the naturally occurring hormone consisting of 27 amino acids.

Uses

INDICATIONS AND USAGE ChiRhoStim ® is indicated for the stimulation of: pancreatic secretions, including bicarbonate, to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. gastrin secretion to aid in the diagnosis of gastrinoma, and pancreatic secretions to facilitate the identification of the ampulla of Vater and accessory papilla during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

Dosage

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.2 Preparation and Dosage Regimen The recommended dosage regimen of ChiRhoStim® by indication is shown below in Table 1. TABLE 1: Dosage by Indication Indication Recommended Dosage Regimen Stimulation of pancreatic secretions, including bicarbonate, to aid in the diagnosis of exocrine pancreas dysfunction 0.2 mcg/kg by intravenous injection over 1 minute Stimulation of gastrin secretion to aid in diagnosis of gastrinoma 0.4 mcg/kg by intravenous injection over 1 minute Stimulation of pancreatic secretions to facilitate the identification of the ampulla of Vater and accessory papilla during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) 0.2 mcg/kg by intravenous injection over 1 minute Preparation of Recommended Dosage ChiRhoStim ® is a lyophilized powder,...

Side Effects

ADVERSE REACTIONS 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed during the clinical trials of a drug cannot always be directly compared to the rates observed during the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the adverse reaction rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to ChiRhoStim® in 531 patients from an open-label clinical trial. The population consisted of patients aged 1 to 91 years, 185 males, 346 females, 480 Caucasians, 31 Blacks, 12 American Indians, 6 Hispanics, and 2 Asians with known or suspected diseases of the exocrine pancreas including chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.

Interactions

DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Hyporesponse with Anticholinergics The concomitant use anticholinergic drugs may cause a hyporesponse to stimulation testing with ChiRhoStim ® . Discontinue anticholinergic drugs at least 5 half-lives before administering ChiRhoStim ® [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)] . 7.2 Hyperresponse of Gastrin Secretion with H 2 -Receptor Antagonists and PPIs The concomitant use of H 2 -receptor antagonists or PPIs may cause a hyperresponse in gastrin secretion in response to stimulation testing with ChiRhoStim ® , falsely suggesting gastrinoma. Discontinue H 2 -receptor antagonists at least 2 days before administering ChiRhoStim ® to aid in the diagnosis of gastrinoma.

Warnings

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Patients with alcoholic or other liver disease may be hyperresponsive to stimulation with ChiRhoStim®, masking the presence of coexisting pancreatic disease. Consider additional testing and clinical assessments for aid in diagnosis. ​​ Hyporesponse to Secretin Stimulation Testing in Patients with Vagotomy, Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Receiving Anticholinergics : Discontinue anticholinergic drugs at least 5 half-lives prior to stimulation testing; consider additional testing and clinical assessments for aid in diagnosis. (2.1, 5.1, 7.1) Hyperresponse to Secretin Stimulation Testing : Increased gastrin secretion in patients receiving H 2 -receptor antagonists or PPIs falsely suggesting gastrinoma; discontinue co-administered drug prior to stimulation testing. CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None (4)

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data (either clinical studies or postmarketing reports) of use of synthetic human secretin in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with synthetic human secretin. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S.

Storage

HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING ChiRhoStim ® (human secretin), for injection is supplied as a white lyophilized sterile powder in a single-dose vial for reconstitution: NDC # 67066-005-01 16 mcg NDC # 67066-007-01 40 mcg Store at -20°C (freezer). Protect from light.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Human Secretin used for?

INDICATIONS AND USAGE ChiRhoStim ® is indicated for the stimulation of: pancreatic secretions, including bicarbonate, to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. gastrin secretion to aid in the diagnosis of gastrinoma, and pancreatic secretions to facilitate the identification of the ampulla of Vater and accessory papilla during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

What are the side effects of Human Secretin?

ADVERSE REACTIONS 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed during the clinical trials of a drug cannot always be directly compared to the rates observed during the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the adverse reaction rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to ChiRhoStim® in 531 patients from an open-label clinical trial. The population consisted of patients aged 1 to 91 years, 185 males, 346 females, 480 Caucasians, 31 Blacks, 12 American Indians, 6 Hispanics, and 2 Asians with known or suspected diseases of the exocrine pancreas including chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.

Can I take Human Secretin during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data (either clinical studies or postmarketing reports) of use of synthetic human secretin in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with synthetic human secretin. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S.

What are the important warnings for Human Secretin?

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Patients with alcoholic or other liver disease may be hyperresponsive to stimulation with ChiRhoStim®, masking the presence of coexisting pancreatic disease. Consider additional testing and clinical assessments for aid in diagnosis. ​​ Hyporesponse to Secretin Stimulation Testing in Patients with Vagotomy, Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Receiving Anticholinergics : Discontinue anticholinergic drugs at least 5 half-lives prior to stimulation testing; consider additional testing and clinical assessments for aid in diagnosis. (2.1, 5.1, 7.1) Hyperresponse to Secretin Stimulation Testing : Increased gastrin secretion in patients receiving H 2 -receptor antagonists or PPIs falsely suggesting gastrinoma; discontinue co-administered drug prior to stimulation testing. CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None (4)

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.