Hyaluronidase, Ovine

Generic Name: hyaluronidase, ovine

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Vitrase

11 DESCRIPTION Hyaluronidase is an endoglycosidase. VITRASE is a preparation of purified ovine testicular hyaluronidase, a protein enzyme. Hyaluronidase is composed of two major glycosylated forms, α and β. The exact chemical structure of this enzyme is unknown.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Hyaluronidase is an endoglycosidase. VITRASE is a preparation of purified ovine testicular hyaluronidase, a protein enzyme. Hyaluronidase is composed of two major glycosylated forms, α and β. The exact chemical structure of this enzyme is unknown.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VITRASE is an endoglycosidase indicated as an adjuvant: in subcutaneous fluid administration for achieving hydration. ( 1.1 ) for increasing the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs. ( 1.2 ) for improving resorption of radiopaque agents, in subcutaneous urography. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Subcutaneous Fluid Administration (Hypodermoclysis) VITRASE ® (hyaluronidase injection) is indicated as an adjuvant in subcutaneous fluid administration for achieving hydration. 1.2 Dispersion and Absorption of Injected Drugs VITRASE is indicated as an adjuvant to increase the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs. 1.3 Subcutaneous Urography VITRASE is indicated as an adjuvant in subcutaneous urography for improving resorption of radiopaque agents.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Draw the desired amount of VITRASE into the syringe to obtain target hyaluronidase activity (USP Units) according to table. ( 2.1 ) Before adding VITRASE to a solution containing another drug check appropriate references regarding physical/chemical incompatibilities. ( 7 ) Subcutaneous Fluid Administration : Inject 200 Units of VITRASE prior to clysis. It will facilitate absorption of 1,000 mL or more of solution. The dosage of subcutaneous fluids administered depends upon the age, weight, clinical condition of the patient, and laboratory determinations. Rate and volume of subcutaneous fluid administration should not exceed those employed for intravenous infusion.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of hyaluronidase products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most frequently reported adverse reactions have been local injection site reactions. Hyaluronidase has been reported to enhance the adverse reactions associated with co-administered drug products. Edema has been reported most frequently in association with hypodermoclysis. Allergic reactions (e.g., urticaria, angioedema) have been reported in less than 0.1% of patients receiving hyaluronidase.

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS It is recommended that appropriate references be consulted regarding physical or chemical incompatibilities before adding VITRASE to a solution containing another drug. Furosemide, benzodiazepines and phenytoin are incompatible with hyaluronidase. ( 7.1 ) Hyaluronidase should not be used to enhance the absorption and dispersion of dopamine and/or alpha agonist drugs. ( 7.2 ) Local anesthetics: Hyaluronidase hastens onset and shortens duration of effect, increases incidence of systemic reactions. ( 7.3 ) Large doses of salicylates, cortisone, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), estrogens or antihistamines: Concomitant use may require larger amounts of hyaluronidase for equivalent dispersing effect.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Spread of Localized Infection ( 5.1 ) Ocular Cornea Damage ( 5.2 ) Enzyme Inactivation with Intravenous Administration ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Spread of Localized Infection Hyaluronidase should not be injected into or around infected or acutely inflamed area because of the danger of spreading to a localized infection. Hyaluronidase should not be used to reduce the swelling of bites or stings. 5.2 Ocular Cornea Damage VITRASE should not be applied directly to the cornea. 5.3 Enzyme Inactivation with Intravenous Administration VITRASE should not be used for intravenous injections because the enzyme is rapidly inactivated. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VITRASE is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to hyaluronidase or any other ingredient in the formulation. Discontinue VITRASE if sensitization occurs. Hypersensitivity ( 4 )

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Human studies of hyaluronidase as an aid to conception and as an aid to delivery have been conducted without reports of maternal or fetal harm. Non-human animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with VITRASE. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2 to 4%, and of miscarriage is 15 to 20%, of clinically recognized pregnancies.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied VITRASE ® (hyaluronidase injection) is supplied as 200 USP units/mL of sterile, non-preserved, clear and colorless solution in a single-dose, glass vial with a rubber stopper and aluminum seal. Discard unused portion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hyaluronidase, Ovine used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VITRASE is an endoglycosidase indicated as an adjuvant: in subcutaneous fluid administration for achieving hydration. ( 1.1 ) for increasing the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs. ( 1.2 ) for improving resorption of radiopaque agents, in subcutaneous urography. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Subcutaneous Fluid Administration (Hypodermoclysis) VITRASE ® (hyaluronidase injection) is indicated as an adjuvant in subcutaneous fluid administration for achieving hydration. 1.2 Dispersion and Absorption of Injected Drugs VITRASE is indicated as an adjuvant to increase the dispersion and absorption of other injected drugs. 1.3 Subcutaneous Urography VITRASE is indicated as an adjuvant in subcutaneous urography for improving resorption of radiopaque agents.

What are the side effects of Hyaluronidase, Ovine?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of hyaluronidase products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most frequently reported adverse reactions have been local injection site reactions. Hyaluronidase has been reported to enhance the adverse reactions associated with co-administered drug products. Edema has been reported most frequently in association with hypodermoclysis. Allergic reactions (e.g., urticaria, angioedema) have been reported in less than 0.1% of patients receiving hyaluronidase.

Can I take Hyaluronidase, Ovine during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Human studies of hyaluronidase as an aid to conception and as an aid to delivery have been conducted without reports of maternal or fetal harm. Non-human animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with VITRASE. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2 to 4%, and of miscarriage is 15 to 20%, of clinically recognized pregnancies.

What are the important warnings for Hyaluronidase, Ovine?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Spread of Localized Infection ( 5.1 ) Ocular Cornea Damage ( 5.2 ) Enzyme Inactivation with Intravenous Administration ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Spread of Localized Infection Hyaluronidase should not be injected into or around infected or acutely inflamed area because of the danger of spreading to a localized infection. Hyaluronidase should not be used to reduce the swelling of bites or stings. 5.2 Ocular Cornea Damage VITRASE should not be applied directly to the cornea. 5.3 Enzyme Inactivation with Intravenous Administration VITRASE should not be used for intravenous injections because the enzyme is rapidly inactivated. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VITRASE is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to hyaluronidase or any other ingredient in the formulation. Discontinue VITRASE if sensitization occurs. Hypersensitivity ( 4 )

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.