Immune Globulin Intravenous (human) 10%
Generic Name: immune globulin intravenous (human) 10%
Brand Names:
Bivigam
11 DESCRIPTION BIVIGAM is a purified, sterile, ready-to-use preparation of concentrated human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. The distribution of IgG subclasses is similar to that of normal plasma. 19,20 The active ingredient is human immunoglobulin purified from source human plasma and processed using a modified classical Cohn Method 6 / Oncley Method 9 fractionation process as well as anion and cation exchange steps for added purification.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION BIVIGAM is a purified, sterile, ready-to-use preparation of concentrated human immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. The distribution of IgG subclasses is similar to that of normal plasma. 19,20 The active ingredient is human immunoglobulin purified from source human plasma and processed using a modified classical Cohn Method 6 / Oncley Method 9 fractionation process as well as anion and cation exchange steps for added purification.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BIVIGAM is an Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid, indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI). [1] 1.1 Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency BIVIGAM is an Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid, indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI). This includes, but is not limited to, the humoral immune defect in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), X-linked agammaglobulinemia, congenital agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For Intravenous Use Only Intravenous Use Only Indication Dose Initial Infusion Rate Maintenance Infusion Rate (if tolerated) PI 300-800 mg/kg every 3-4 weeks 0.5 mg/kg/min for first 10 minutes Increase every 20 minutes (if tolerated) by 0.8 mg/kg/min up to 6 mg/kg/min. Ensure that patients with pre-existing renal insufficiency are not volume depleted; discontinue BIVIGAM if renal function deteriorates. [5.3] For patients at risk of renal dysfunction or thrombotic events, administer BIVIGAM at the minimum infusion rate practicable. [5.1 , 5.3] 2.1 Preparation and Handling BIVIGAM is a clear or slightly opalescent, colorless to pale yellow solution. Inspect BIVIGAM visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Serious adverse reactions observed in clinical trial subjects receiving BIVIGAM were vomiting and dehydration in one subject. The most common adverse reactions to BIVIGAM (reported in ≥5% of clinical study subjects) were headache, fatigue, infusion site reaction, nausea, sinusitis, blood pressure increased, diarrhea, dizziness, and lethargy. The most common adverse reactions to BIVIGAM (reported in ≥5% of clinical study subjects) were headache, fatigue, infusion site reaction, nausea, sinusitis, blood pressure increased, diarrhea, dizziness, and lethargy. [6] To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ADMA Biologics at (800) 458-4244 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Passive transfer of antibodies may transiently interfere with the immune response to live virus vaccines, such as measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella. [7] Passive transfer of antibodies may confound the results of serological testing. [5.10] 7.1 Live Virus Vaccines Immunoglobulin administration may transiently impair the efficacy of live attenuated virus vaccines such as measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella because the continued presence of high levels of passively acquired antibody may interfere with an active antibody response. 15,16 The immunizing physician should be informed of recent therapy with BIVIGAM so that appropriate measures may be taken (see Patient Counseling Information [17.7] ).
Warnings
WARNING: THROMBOSIS, RENAL DYSFUNCTION AND ACUTE RENAL FAILURE Thrombosis may occur with immune globulin (IGIV) products, including BIVIGAM. Risk factors may include: advanced age, prolonged immobilization, hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, use of estrogens, indwelling central vascular catheters, hyperviscosity and cardiovascular risk factors. Thrombosis may occur in the absence of known risk factors. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Thrombotic events have occurred in patients receiving IGIV therapy. Monitor patients with known risk factors for thrombotic events; consider baseline assessment of blood viscosity for those at risk of hyperviscosity. [5.1 , 5.4] IgA deficient patients with antibodies against IgA are at greater risk of developing severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions. Have medications such as epinephrine available immediately to treat any acute severe hypersensitivity reactions. [4 , 5.2] Monitor renal function, including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, and urine output in patients at risk of developing acute renal failure. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS BIVIGAM is contraindicated in patients who have had an anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to the administration of human immune globulin. BIVIGAM is contraindicated in IgA deficiency patients with antibodies to IgA and a history of hypersensitivity. History of anaphylactic or severe systemic reactions to human immunoglobulin.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy No human data are available to indicate the presence or absence of drug-associated risk. Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with BIVIGAM. It is not known whether BIVIGAM can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Immune globulins cross the placenta from maternal circulation increasingly after 30 weeks of gestation. BIVIGAM should be given to pregnant women only if clearly needed. In the U.S.
Storage
Storage Store at 2 to 8°C (36 to 46°F) for up to 36 months from date of manufacture. Do not freeze. Product may be stored up to 4 weeks at ≤ 25°C (77°C). After storage at room temperature product must be used or discarded. Special Precautions for Storage Do not freeze or heat. Do not use any solutions that have been frozen or heated.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Immune Globulin Intravenous (human) 10% used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BIVIGAM is an Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid, indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI). [1] 1.1 Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency BIVIGAM is an Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid, indicated for the treatment of adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with primary humoral immunodeficiency (PI). This includes, but is not limited to, the humoral immune defect in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), X-linked agammaglobulinemia, congenital agammaglobulinemia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and severe combined immunodeficiencies.
What are the side effects of Immune Globulin Intravenous (human) 10%?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Serious adverse reactions observed in clinical trial subjects receiving BIVIGAM were vomiting and dehydration in one subject. The most common adverse reactions to BIVIGAM (reported in ≥5% of clinical study subjects) were headache, fatigue, infusion site reaction, nausea, sinusitis, blood pressure increased, diarrhea, dizziness, and lethargy. The most common adverse reactions to BIVIGAM (reported in ≥5% of clinical study subjects) were headache, fatigue, infusion site reaction, nausea, sinusitis, blood pressure increased, diarrhea, dizziness, and lethargy. [6] To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact ADMA Biologics at (800) 458-4244 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Can I take Immune Globulin Intravenous (human) 10% during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy No human data are available to indicate the presence or absence of drug-associated risk. Animal reproductive studies have not been conducted with BIVIGAM. It is not known whether BIVIGAM can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Immune globulins cross the placenta from maternal circulation increasingly after 30 weeks of gestation. BIVIGAM should be given to pregnant women only if clearly needed. In the U.S.
What are the important warnings for Immune Globulin Intravenous (human) 10%?▼
WARNING: THROMBOSIS, RENAL DYSFUNCTION AND ACUTE RENAL FAILURE Thrombosis may occur with immune globulin (IGIV) products, including BIVIGAM. Risk factors may include: advanced age, prolonged immobilization, hypercoagulable conditions, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, use of estrogens, indwelling central vascular catheters, hyperviscosity and cardiovascular risk factors. Thrombosis may occur in the absence of known risk factors. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Thrombotic events have occurred in patients receiving IGIV therapy. Monitor patients with known risk factors for thrombotic events; consider baseline assessment of blood viscosity for those at risk of hyperviscosity. [5.1 , 5.4] IgA deficient patients with antibodies against IgA are at greater risk of developing severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions. Have medications such as epinephrine available immediately to treat any acute severe hypersensitivity reactions. [4 , 5.2] Monitor renal function, including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, and urine output in patients at risk of developing acute renal failure. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS BIVIGAM is contraindicated in patients who have had an anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to the administration of human immune globulin. BIVIGAM is contraindicated in IgA deficiency patients with antibodies to IgA and a history of hypersensitivity. History of anaphylactic or severe systemic reactions to human immunoglobulin.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.