Irbesartan And Hydrochlorothiazide
Generic Name: irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide
Brand Names:
Irbesartan And Hydrochlorothiazide
11 DESCRIPTION Irbesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets USP are a combination of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (AT 1 subtype), irbesartan, USP and a thiazide diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), USP. Irbesartan, USP is a non-peptide compound, chemically described as a 2-Butyl-3-[ p -( o -1 H -tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-4-one. Its structural formula is: C 25 H 28 N 6 O M.W. 428.5 Irbesartan, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Irbesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets USP are a combination of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (AT 1 subtype), irbesartan, USP and a thiazide diuretic, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), USP. Irbesartan, USP is a non-peptide compound, chemically described as a 2-Butyl-3-[ p -( o -1 H -tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl]-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-4-one. Its structural formula is: C 25 H 28 N 6 O M.W. 428.5 Irbesartan, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure goals. The choice of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION General Considerations Maximum effects within 2 to 4 weeks after dose change. ( 2.1 ) Renal impairment: Not recommended for patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 30 mL/min. In patients with more severe renal impairment, loop diuretics are preferred to thiazides, so irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are not recommended. Hepatic Impairment No dosage adjustment is necessary in patients with hepatic impairment. 2.2 Add-On Therapy In patients not controlled on monotherapy with irbesartan or hydrochlorothiazide, the recommended doses of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, in order of increasing mean effect, are (irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide) 150/12.5 mg, 300/12.5 mg, and 300/25 mg.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse events (≥5% on irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and more often than on placebo) are dizziness, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS NSAIDs and selective COX-2 inhibitors: Can reduce diuretic, natriuretic of diuretic, may lead to increased risk of renal impairment and reduced antihypertensive effect. Monitor renal function periodically. ( 7 ) Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system: Increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia. ( 7 ) Antidiabetic drugs: Dosage adjustment of antidiabetic may be required. ( 7 ) Cholestyramine and colestipol: Reduced absorption of thiazides. ( 7 ) Lithium: Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity. ( 7 ) Carbamazepine: Increased risk of hyponatremia.
Warnings
WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning . 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypotension: Correct volume depletion prior to administration. ( 5.2 ) Impaired renal function. ( 5.7 ) Thiazide diuretics may cause an exacerbation or activation of systemic lupus erythematosus. ( 5.4 ) Acute angle-closure glaucoma, acute myopia, and choroidal effusion. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Fetal Toxicity Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product. Because of the hydrochlorothiazide component, this product is contraindicated in patients with anuria or hypersensitivity to other sulfonamide-derived drugs.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death [ see Clinical Considerations ] . Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents.
Storage
16.2 Storage Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Irbesartan And Hydrochlorothiazide used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension. Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may be used in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on monotherapy. Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may also be used as initial therapy in patients who are likely to need multiple drugs to achieve their blood pressure goals. The choice of irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as initial therapy for hypertension should be based on an assessment of potential benefits and risks.
What are the side effects of Irbesartan And Hydrochlorothiazide?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse events (≥5% on irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and more often than on placebo) are dizziness, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates.
Can I take Irbesartan And Hydrochlorothiazide during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death [ see Clinical Considerations ] . Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents.
What are the important warnings for Irbesartan And Hydrochlorothiazide?▼
WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning . 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypotension: Correct volume depletion prior to administration. ( 5.2 ) Impaired renal function. ( 5.7 ) Thiazide diuretics may cause an exacerbation or activation of systemic lupus erythematosus. ( 5.4 ) Acute angle-closure glaucoma, acute myopia, and choroidal effusion. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Fetal Toxicity Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any component of this product. Because of the hydrochlorothiazide component, this product is contraindicated in patients with anuria or hypersensitivity to other sulfonamide-derived drugs.
Related Medications
Arsenicum Album, Borax, Graphites, Natrum Muriaticum, Sepia, Sulphur
arsenicum album, borax, graphites, natrum muriaticum, sepia, sulphur
INDICATIONS: For temporary relief of symptoms due to skin eruptions.
Lidocaine Patch
lidocaine patch
Amide Local Anesthetic [EPC]
Topical Anesthetic
Phytolacca Decandra, Bellis Perennis, Ledum Palustre, Ruta Graveolens, Symphytum Officinale, Magnesia Phosphorica, Silicea, Menthol (crystals)
phytolacca decandra, bellis perennis, ledum palustre, ruta graveolens, symphytum officinale, magnesia phosphorica, silicea, menthol (crystals)
INDICATIONS: May temporarily relieve minor aches and pains of muscles and joints.** **Claims based on traditional homeopathic principles, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.
Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.