Lapatinib
Generic Name: lapatinib
Brand Names:
Tykerb
11 DESCRIPTION Lapatinib is a small molecule and a member of the 4-anilinoquinazoline class of kinase inhibitors. It is present as the monohydrate of the ditosylate salt, with chemical name N -(3-chloro-4-{[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)-6-[5-({[2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)-2-furanyl]-4-quinazolinamine bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate) monohydrate. It has the molecular formula C 29 H 26 ClFN 4 O 4 S (C 7 H 8 O 3 S) 2 H 2 O and a molecular weight of 943.5 g/mol.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Lapatinib is a small molecule and a member of the 4-anilinoquinazoline class of kinase inhibitors. It is present as the monohydrate of the ditosylate salt, with chemical name N -(3-chloro-4-{[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]oxy}phenyl)-6-[5-({[2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]amino}methyl)-2-furanyl]-4-quinazolinamine bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate) monohydrate. It has the molecular formula C 29 H 26 ClFN 4 O 4 S (C 7 H 8 O 3 S) 2 H 2 O and a molecular weight of 943.5 g/mol.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TYKERB ® is indicated in combination with: capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and who have received prior therapy, including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab. Limitations of Use : Patients should have disease progression on trastuzumab prior to initiation of treatment with TYKERB in combination with capecitabine. letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor for whom hormonal therapy is indicated.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of TYKERB for advanced or metastatic breast cancer is 1,250 mg (5 tablets) given orally once daily on Days 1-21 continuously in combination with capecitabine 2,000 mg/m 2 /day (administered orally in 2 doses approximately 12 hours apart) on Days 1-14 in a repeating 21-day cycle. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dose of TYKERB for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer is 1,500 mg (6 tablets) given orally once daily continuously in combination with letrozole. When TYKERB is coadministered with letrozole, the recommended dose of letrozole is 2.5 mg once daily. ( 2.1 ) TYKERB should be taken at least one hour before or one hour after a meal. However, capecitabine should be taken with food or within 30 minutes after food.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common (greater than 20%) adverse reactions during treatment with TYKERB plus capecitabine were diarrhea, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, nausea, rash, vomiting, and fatigue. The most common (greater than or equal to 20%) adverse reactions during treatment with TYKERB plus letrozole were diarrhea, rash, nausea, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-888-669-6682 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS TYKERB is likely to increase exposure to concomitantly administered drugs which are substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C8, or P-glycoprotein (ABCB1). ( 7.1 ) Avoid strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. If unavoidable, consider dose reduction of TYKERB in patients coadministered a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. ( 2.2 , 7.2 ) Avoid strong CYP3A4 inducers. If unavoidable, consider gradual dose increase of TYKERB in patients coadministered a strong CYP3A4 inducer. ( 2.2 , 7.2 ) 7.1 Effects of Lapatinib on Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes and Drug Transport Systems Lapatinib inhibits CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) in vitro at clinically relevant concentrations and is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4 in vivo.
Warnings
WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and postmarketing experience. The hepatotoxicity may be severe and deaths have been reported. Causality of the deaths is uncertain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and postmarketing experience. The hepatotoxicity may be severe and deaths have been reported. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Decreases in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have been reported. Confirm normal LVEF before starting TYKERB and continue evaluations during treatment. ( 5.1 ) TYKERB has been associated with hepatotoxicity. Monitor liver function tests before initiation of treatment, every 4 to 6 weeks during treatment, and as clinically indicated. Discontinue and do not restart TYKERB if patients experience severe changes in liver function tests. ( 5.2 ) Dose reduction in patients with severe hepatic impairment should be considered. ( 2.2 , 5.3 , 8.7 ) Diarrhea, including severe diarrhea, has been reported during treatment. Manage with antidiarrheal agents, and replace fluids and electrolytes if severe. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS TYKERB is contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to this product or any of its components. Known severe hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to this product or any of its components. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal studies and its mechanism of action, TYKERB can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] . There are no available human data to inform of the drug-associated risks. In an animal reproduction study, administration of lapatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis and through lactation led to death of offspring within the first 4 days after birth at maternal exposures that were ≥ 3.3 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC following 1,250 mg dose of lapatinib plus capecitabine.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING The 250 mg tablets of TYKERB are oval, biconvex, orange, and film-coated with ‘GS XJG’ debossed on one side and are available in: Bottles of 150 tablets: NDC 0078-0671-19 Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Lapatinib used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TYKERB ® is indicated in combination with: capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and who have received prior therapy, including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab. Limitations of Use : Patients should have disease progression on trastuzumab prior to initiation of treatment with TYKERB in combination with capecitabine. letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor for whom hormonal therapy is indicated.
What are the side effects of Lapatinib?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common (greater than 20%) adverse reactions during treatment with TYKERB plus capecitabine were diarrhea, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, nausea, rash, vomiting, and fatigue. The most common (greater than or equal to 20%) adverse reactions during treatment with TYKERB plus letrozole were diarrhea, rash, nausea, and fatigue. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-888-669-6682 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Can I take Lapatinib during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal studies and its mechanism of action, TYKERB can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] . There are no available human data to inform of the drug-associated risks. In an animal reproduction study, administration of lapatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis and through lactation led to death of offspring within the first 4 days after birth at maternal exposures that were ≥ 3.3 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC following 1,250 mg dose of lapatinib plus capecitabine.
What are the important warnings for Lapatinib?▼
WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and postmarketing experience. The hepatotoxicity may be severe and deaths have been reported. Causality of the deaths is uncertain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . WARNING: HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepatotoxicity has been observed in clinical trials and postmarketing experience. The hepatotoxicity may be severe and deaths have been reported. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Decreases in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) have been reported. Confirm normal LVEF before starting TYKERB and continue evaluations during treatment. ( 5.1 ) TYKERB has been associated with hepatotoxicity. Monitor liver function tests before initiation of treatment, every 4 to 6 weeks during treatment, and as clinically indicated. Discontinue and do not restart TYKERB if patients experience severe changes in liver function tests. ( 5.2 ) Dose reduction in patients with severe hepatic impairment should be considered. ( 2.2 , 5.3 , 8.7 ) Diarrhea, including severe diarrhea, has been reported during treatment. Manage with antidiarrheal agents, and replace fluids and electrolytes if severe. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS TYKERB is contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to this product or any of its components. Known severe hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to this product or any of its components. ( 4 )
Related Medications
Drospirenone And Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets
drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol tablets
11 DESCRIPTION Loryna (drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) provides an oral contraceptive regimen consisting of 24 peach active film-coated tablets each containing 3 mg of drospirenone and 0.02 mg of ethinyl estradiol and 4 white inert film coated tablets.
Glandula Suprarenalis (bovine), Hepar Suis, Histaminum Hydrochloricum, Alder, American Elm, Ash, Beech, Cedar, Elder, Hazel, Hickory, Maple, Oak, Plane (sycamore), Poplar, Silver Birch, Willow, Adrenocorticotrophin
glandula suprarenalis (bovine), hepar suis, histaminum hydrochloricum, alder, american elm, ash, beech, cedar, elder, hazel, hickory, maple, oak, plane (sycamore), poplar, silver birch, willow, adrenocorticotrophin
Non-Standardized Pollen Allergenic Extract [EPC]
PURPOSE: Provides factors that mitigate hypersensitivity to broadleaf and needle-bearing trees.† †Claims based on traditional homeopathic practice, not accepted medical evidence. Not FDA evaluated.
Asp Free Cold And Flu Ni.lf. Blm
asp free cold and flu ni.lf. blm
Dosage form: CAPSULE. Active ingredients: ACETAMINOPHEN (325 mg/1); DEXTROMETHORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE (10 mg/1); DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE (6.25 mg/1); PHENYLEPHRINE (5 mg/1). Category: DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING.
Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.