Lincomycin Hydrochloride
Generic Name: lincomycin hydrochloride
Brand Names:
Lincomycin
DESCRIPTION Lincomycin Injection is a sterile solution which contains lincomycin hydrochloride which is the monohydrated salt of lincomycin, a substance produced by the growth of a member of the lincolnensis group of Streptomyces lincolnensis (Fam. Streptomycetaceae). The chemical name for lincomycin hydrochloride is Methyl 6,8-dideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-D-erythro-α-D-galacto-octopyranoside monohydrochloride monohydrate.
Overview
DESCRIPTION Lincomycin Injection is a sterile solution which contains lincomycin hydrochloride which is the monohydrated salt of lincomycin, a substance produced by the growth of a member of the lincolnensis group of Streptomyces lincolnensis (Fam. Streptomycetaceae). The chemical name for lincomycin hydrochloride is Methyl 6,8-dideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-D-erythro-α-D-galacto-octopyranoside monohydrochloride monohydrate.
Dosage
DOSAGE AND ADMINISRATION If significant diarrhea occurs during therapy, this antibacterial should be discontinued. (See WARNING box.) INTRAMUSCULAR-Adults: Serious infections —600 mg (2 mL) intramuscularly every 24 hours. More severe infections —600 mg (2 mL) intramuscularly every 12 hours or more often. Pediatric patients over 1 month of age : Serious infections —one intramuscular injection of 10 mg/kg (5 mg/lb) every 24 hours. More severe infections —one intramuscular injection of 10 mg/kg (5 mg/lb) every 12 hours or more often. INTRAVENOUS Adults: The intravenous dose will be determined by the severity of the infection. For serious infections doses of 600 mg of lincomycin (2 mL of Lincomycin Injection) to 1 gram are given every 8 to 12 hours.
Side Effects
ADVERSE REACTIONS The following reactions have been reported with the use of lincomycin and are listed by System Organ Class. Frequencies are defined as: commom (≥1% and<10%) uncommon (≥0.1% and <1%), rare (≥0.01% and <0.1%) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Gastrointestinal disorders Common: persistent diarrhea (4.3%), nausea (1.8%), vomiting (1.6%) Rare: stomatitis (0.04%) Not known: glossitis, abdominal discomfort, and pruritus Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Uncommon: rash (0.8%), urticaria (0.1%) Rare: pruritus (0.4%) Infections and infestations Uncommon: vaginal infection (0.12%) Not known: pseudomembranous colitis, Clostridium difficile colitis (see WARNINGS ) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Not known: pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic an...
Warnings
BOXED WARNINIG WARNING Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including Lincomycin and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. WARNINGS See WARNING Box. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including Lincomycin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibacterial use. CONTRAINDICATIONS This drug is contraindicated in patients previously found to be hypersensitive to lincomycin or clindamycin.
Storage
HOW SUPPLIED Lincomycin Injection, USP is available in the following strength and package sizes: 300 mg/mL 2 mL Vials NDC 39822-0350-1 Packaged as 10 vials per carton NDC 39822-0350-2 10 mL Vials NDC 39822-0353-5 Packaged as 10 vials per carton NDC 39822-0353-6 Each mL of Lincomycin Injection, USP contains lincomycin hydrochloride equivalent to lincomycin 300 mg; also benzyl alcohol, 9.45 mg added...
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the side effects of Lincomycin Hydrochloride?▼
ADVERSE REACTIONS The following reactions have been reported with the use of lincomycin and are listed by System Organ Class. Frequencies are defined as: commom (≥1% and<10%) uncommon (≥0.1% and <1%), rare (≥0.01% and <0.1%) and not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Gastrointestinal disorders Common: persistent diarrhea (4.3%), nausea (1.8%), vomiting (1.6%) Rare: stomatitis (0.04%) Not known: glossitis, abdominal discomfort, and pruritus Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Uncommon: rash (0.8%), urticaria (0.1%) Rare: pruritus (0.4%) Infections and infestations Uncommon: vaginal infection (0.12%) Not known: pseudomembranous colitis, Clostridium difficile colitis (see WARNINGS ) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Not known: pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic an...
What are the important warnings for Lincomycin Hydrochloride?▼
BOXED WARNINIG WARNING Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including Lincomycin and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. WARNINGS See WARNING Box. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including Lincomycin, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibacterial use. CONTRAINDICATIONS This drug is contraindicated in patients previously found to be hypersensitive to lincomycin or clindamycin.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.