Lysine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid, Tyrosine
Generic Name: lysine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, histidine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, alanine, arginine, glycine, proline, glutamic acid, serine, aspartic acid, tyrosine
Brand Names:
Clinisol
DESCRIPTION 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile, clear, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion.
Overview
DESCRIPTION 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is a sterile, clear, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solution of essential and nonessential amino acids. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion.
Uses
INDICATIONS AND USAGE 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is indicated as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance in patients where: (1) the alimentary tract cannot or should not be used, (2) gastrointestinal absorption of protein is impaired, or (3) metabolic requirements for protein are substantially increased, as with extensive burns.
Dosage
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Doses which achieve nitrogen equilibrium or positive balance are the most desirable. The dosage on the first day should be approximately half the anticipated optimal dosage and should be increased gradually to minimize glycosuria; similarly, withdrawal should be accomplished gradually to avoid rebound hypoglycemia. Fat emulsion coadministration should be considered when prolonged (more than 5 days) parenteral nutrition is required in order to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD). Pediatric Use: Use of 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection in pediatric patients is governed by the same considerations that affect the use of any amino acid solution in pediatrics.
Side Effects
ADVERSE REACTIONS Local reactions consisting of a warm sensation, erythema, phlebitis and thrombosis at the infusion site have occurred with peripheral intravenous infusion of amino acids. In such cases the infusion site should be changed promptly to another vein. Generalized flushing, fever and nausea also have been reported during peripheral infusions of amino acid solutions. The following metabolic complications have been reported with administration of TPN: metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis, glycosuria, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar nonketotic states and dehydration, rebound hypoglycemia, osmotic diuresis and dehydration, elevated liver enzymes, hypo- and hypervitaminosis, electrolyte imbalances, hyperammonemia, coma and death.
Warnings
WARNINGS Additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist, if available. When introducing additives, use aseptic techniques. Mix thoroughly. Do not store. Because of the potential for life-threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrient admixture. This injection is for compounding only, not for direct infusion. Once container closure has been penetrated, withdrawal of contents should be completed within 4 hours. After initial entry, maintain contents at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF). Any admixture storage should be under refrigeration and limited to a brief period of time, preferably less than 24 hours. CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids Severe liver disease or hepatic coma Anuria Metabolic disorders involving impaired nitrogen utilization
Pregnancy
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package. It is also not known whether 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
Storage
HOW SUPPLIED 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is available in VIAFLEX plastic containers as follows. 2B6187 500 mL NDC 0338-0502-03 2B6189 2000 mL NDC 0338-0502-06 Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Lysine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid, Tyrosine used for?▼
INDICATIONS AND USAGE 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package is indicated as an adjunct in the offsetting of nitrogen loss or in the treatment of negative nitrogen balance in patients where: (1) the alimentary tract cannot or should not be used, (2) gastrointestinal absorption of protein is impaired, or (3) metabolic requirements for protein are substantially increased, as with extensive burns.
What are the side effects of Lysine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid, Tyrosine?▼
ADVERSE REACTIONS Local reactions consisting of a warm sensation, erythema, phlebitis and thrombosis at the infusion site have occurred with peripheral intravenous infusion of amino acids. In such cases the infusion site should be changed promptly to another vein. Generalized flushing, fever and nausea also have been reported during peripheral infusions of amino acid solutions. The following metabolic complications have been reported with administration of TPN: metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis, glycosuria, hyperglycemia, hyperosmolar nonketotic states and dehydration, rebound hypoglycemia, osmotic diuresis and dehydration, elevated liver enzymes, hypo- and hypervitaminosis, electrolyte imbalances, hyperammonemia, coma and death.
Can I take Lysine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid, Tyrosine during pregnancy?▼
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package. It is also not known whether 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. 15% CLINISOL - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Injection Pharmacy Bulk Package should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
What are the important warnings for Lysine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Threonine, Tryptophan, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Proline, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Aspartic Acid, Tyrosine?▼
WARNINGS Additives may be incompatible. Consult with pharmacist, if available. When introducing additives, use aseptic techniques. Mix thoroughly. Do not store. Because of the potential for life-threatening events, caution should be taken to ensure that precipitates have not formed in any parenteral nutrient admixture. This injection is for compounding only, not for direct infusion. Once container closure has been penetrated, withdrawal of contents should be completed within 4 hours. After initial entry, maintain contents at room temperature (25ºC/77ºF). Any admixture storage should be under refrigeration and limited to a brief period of time, preferably less than 24 hours. CONTRAINDICATIONS Hypersensitivity to one or more amino acids Severe liver disease or hepatic coma Anuria Metabolic disorders involving impaired nitrogen utilization
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.