Mesna
Generic Name: mesna
Brand Names:
Mesna
11. DESCRIPTION Mesna injection is a detoxifying agent to inhibit the hemorrhagic cystitis induced by ifosfamide. The active ingredient, mesna, USP is a synthetic sulfhydryl compound designated as sodium-2- sulphanylethanesulphonate with a molecular formula of C 2 H 5 NaO 3 S 2 and a molecular weight of 164.2.
Overview
11. DESCRIPTION Mesna injection is a detoxifying agent to inhibit the hemorrhagic cystitis induced by ifosfamide. The active ingredient, mesna, USP is a synthetic sulfhydryl compound designated as sodium-2- sulphanylethanesulphonate with a molecular formula of C 2 H 5 NaO 3 S 2 and a molecular weight of 164.2.
Uses
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Mesna injection is indicated as a prophylactic agent in reducing the incidence of ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Limitation of Use: Mesna injection is not indicated to reduce the risk of hematuria due to other pathological conditions such as thrombocytopenia. Mesna injection is a cytoprotective agent indicated as a prophylactic agent in reducing the incidence of ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. ( 1 ) Limitation of Use: Mesna injection is not indicated to reduce the risk of hematuria due to other pathological conditions such as thrombocytopenia. ( 1 )
Dosage
2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Mesna injection may be given on a fractionated dosing schedule of three bolus intravenous injections or a single bolus injection followed by two oral administrations of MESNEX tablets as outlined below. The dosing schedule should be repeated on each day that ifosfamide is administered. When the dosage of ifosfamide is adjusted, the ratio of mesna to ifosfamide should be maintained.
Side Effects
6. ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling. Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Dermatological Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Benzyl Alcohol Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Laboratory Test Interferences [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Use in Patients with a History of Adverse Reactions to Thiol Compounds [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] The most common adverse reactions (> 10%) when mesna injection is given with ifosfamide are nausea, vomiting, constipation, leukopenia, fatigue, fever, anorexia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, diarrhea, asthenia, abdominal pain, headache, alopecia, and somnolence.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No clinical drug interaction studies have been conducted with mesna.
Warnings
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity reactions: Anaphylactic reactions have been reported. Less severe hypersensitivity reactions may also occur. Monitor patients. If a reaction occurs, discontinue mesna injection and provide supportive care. ( 5.1 ) Dermatologic toxicity: Skin rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis have occurred. Skin rash, urticaria, and angioedema have also been seen. Monitor patients. If a reaction occurs, discontinue mesna injection and provide supportive care. ( 5.2 ) Benzyl alcohol toxicity: Serious and fatal adverse reactions can occur in premature neonates and low-birth weight infants treated with benzyl alcohol-preserved drugs, including mesna injection. 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Mesna injection is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to mesna or to any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Known hypersensitivity to mesna or to any of the excipients in mesna injection, including benzyl alcohol. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Mesna injection is used in combination with ifosfamide or other cytotoxic agents. Ifosfamide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Refer to the ifosfamide prescribing information for more information on use during pregnancy. Mesna injection contains the preservative benzyl alcohol. Because benzyl alcohol is rapidly metabolized by a pregnant woman, benzyl alcohol exposure in the fetus is unlikely [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
Storage
16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Mesna injection, 1 g/10 mL (100 mg/mL) is a clear, colorless solution available as: NDC CONCENTRATION PACKAGE FACTOR 55150-520-01 1 g/10 mL Multi-Dose Vial 1 Vial per Carton Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] If mesna injection is co-administered with ifosfamide, refer to...
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Mesna used for?▼
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Mesna injection is indicated as a prophylactic agent in reducing the incidence of ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Limitation of Use: Mesna injection is not indicated to reduce the risk of hematuria due to other pathological conditions such as thrombocytopenia. Mesna injection is a cytoprotective agent indicated as a prophylactic agent in reducing the incidence of ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. ( 1 ) Limitation of Use: Mesna injection is not indicated to reduce the risk of hematuria due to other pathological conditions such as thrombocytopenia. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Mesna?▼
6. ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling. Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Dermatological Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Benzyl Alcohol Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Laboratory Test Interferences [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Use in Patients with a History of Adverse Reactions to Thiol Compounds [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] The most common adverse reactions (> 10%) when mesna injection is given with ifosfamide are nausea, vomiting, constipation, leukopenia, fatigue, fever, anorexia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, diarrhea, asthenia, abdominal pain, headache, alopecia, and somnolence.
Can I take Mesna during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Mesna injection is used in combination with ifosfamide or other cytotoxic agents. Ifosfamide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Refer to the ifosfamide prescribing information for more information on use during pregnancy. Mesna injection contains the preservative benzyl alcohol. Because benzyl alcohol is rapidly metabolized by a pregnant woman, benzyl alcohol exposure in the fetus is unlikely [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
What are the important warnings for Mesna?▼
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity reactions: Anaphylactic reactions have been reported. Less severe hypersensitivity reactions may also occur. Monitor patients. If a reaction occurs, discontinue mesna injection and provide supportive care. ( 5.1 ) Dermatologic toxicity: Skin rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis have occurred. Skin rash, urticaria, and angioedema have also been seen. Monitor patients. If a reaction occurs, discontinue mesna injection and provide supportive care. ( 5.2 ) Benzyl alcohol toxicity: Serious and fatal adverse reactions can occur in premature neonates and low-birth weight infants treated with benzyl alcohol-preserved drugs, including mesna injection. 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Mesna injection is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to mesna or to any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Known hypersensitivity to mesna or to any of the excipients in mesna injection, including benzyl alcohol. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.