Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 1.3 %

Generic Name: metronidazole vaginal gel, 1.3 %

Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial [EPC]Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Metronidazole Vaginal Gel

11 DESCRIPTION Metronidazole vaginal gel contains 1.3% metronidazole, USP in a single-dose prefilled disposable applicator. It is intended for intravaginal use. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial. Chemically, metronidazole is a 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol. Its structural formula is: The molecular formula is C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 with a molecular weight of 171.16. Metronidazole vaginal gel is an aqueous gel containing metronidazole at a concentration of 13 mg/g (1.3%).

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Metronidazole vaginal gel contains 1.3% metronidazole, USP in a single-dose prefilled disposable applicator. It is intended for intravaginal use. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial. Chemically, metronidazole is a 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol. Its structural formula is: The molecular formula is C 6 H 9 N 3 O 3 with a molecular weight of 171.16. Metronidazole vaginal gel is an aqueous gel containing metronidazole at a concentration of 13 mg/g (1.3%).

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Metronidazole vaginal gel is indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and older. Metronidazole vaginal gel is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and older. ( 1 )

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION A single-dose, pre-filled disposable applicator (which delivers approximately 5 g of gel containing 65 mg of metronidazole) administered once intravaginally. Metronidazole vaginal gel should be administered at bedtime. Metronidazole vaginal gel, 1.3% is not for ophthalmic, dermal or oral use. • A single-dose, pre-filled disposable applicator administered once intravaginally at bedtime. (2) • Metronidazole vaginal gel is not for ophthalmic, dermal, or oral use. (2)

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice The most common adverse reactions observed in adult clinical studies (incidence ≥1%) were vulvovaginal candidiasis, headache, vulvovaginal pruritus, nausea, diarrhea, and dysmenorrhea. The most common adverse reactions observed in pediatric clinical studies (incidence ≥1%) was vulvovaginal discomfort. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact. Encube Ethicals Private Limited, at 1-833-285-4151 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS The intravaginal administration of a single dose of metronidazole vaginal gel results in lower systemic exposure to metronidazole that is approximately 2% to 4% of that achieved following oral administration of 500 mg metronidazole tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. The following drug interactions were reported for oral metronidazole. • Warfarin and other coumarin anticoagulants: Prolonged anticoagulant effects of warfarin and other coumarin anticoagulants have been reported with co-administration of oral metronidazole. ( 7.3 ) • Lithium: Elevated plasma lithium concentrations have been reported with oral metronidazole.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Central and peripheral nervous system effects: Convulsive seizures and peripheral neuropathy have been reported in patients treated with oral or intravenous metronidazole. Discontinue promptly if abnormal neurologic signs develop. ( 5.1 ) • Interference with laboratory tests: Metronidazole may interfere with certain serum chemistry laboratory values. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Central and Peripheral Nervous System Effects Convulsive seizures, encephalopathy, aseptic meningitis, optic and peripheral neuropathy, the latter characterized mainly by numbness or paresthesia of an extremity, have been reported in patients treated with oral or intravenous metronidazole. Metronidazole vaginal gel should be administered with caution to patients with central nervous system diseases. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS • History of hypersensitivity to metronidazole, parabens, other ingredients of the formulation, or other nitroimidazole derivatives (4.1) • Concomitant use of disulfiram or within 2 weeks of disulfiram ( 4.2 , 7.1 ) • Concomitant use of alcohol ( 4.3 , 7.2 ) 4.1 Hypersensitivity Metronidazole vaginal gel is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to metronida...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data available on the use of metronidazole vaginal gel in pregnant women. Metronidazole usage in pregnancy has been associated with certain congenital anomalies (see Data ) . In animal reproduction studies, no fetotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed when metronidazole was administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits, during organogenesis at up to 30 times and 60 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area comparison, respectively (see Data ) .

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Metronidazole vaginal gel, 1.3% is a clear, colorless to pale yellow. Metronidazole vaginal gel, 1.3% is available in cartons containing one single-dose, prefilled disposable applicator delivering 5 g of vaginal gel containing approximately 65 mg of metronidazole: 5 g disposable applicator ( NDC.21922-046-41).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 1.3 % used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Metronidazole vaginal gel is indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and older. Metronidazole vaginal gel is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in females 12 years of age and older. ( 1 )

What are the side effects of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 1.3 %?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice The most common adverse reactions observed in adult clinical studies (incidence ≥1%) were vulvovaginal candidiasis, headache, vulvovaginal pruritus, nausea, diarrhea, and dysmenorrhea. The most common adverse reactions observed in pediatric clinical studies (incidence ≥1%) was vulvovaginal discomfort. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact. Encube Ethicals Private Limited, at 1-833-285-4151 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Can I take Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 1.3 % during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no data available on the use of metronidazole vaginal gel in pregnant women. Metronidazole usage in pregnancy has been associated with certain congenital anomalies (see Data ) . In animal reproduction studies, no fetotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed when metronidazole was administered orally to pregnant rats and rabbits, during organogenesis at up to 30 times and 60 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area comparison, respectively (see Data ) .

What are the important warnings for Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 1.3 %?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Central and peripheral nervous system effects: Convulsive seizures and peripheral neuropathy have been reported in patients treated with oral or intravenous metronidazole. Discontinue promptly if abnormal neurologic signs develop. ( 5.1 ) • Interference with laboratory tests: Metronidazole may interfere with certain serum chemistry laboratory values. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Central and Peripheral Nervous System Effects Convulsive seizures, encephalopathy, aseptic meningitis, optic and peripheral neuropathy, the latter characterized mainly by numbness or paresthesia of an extremity, have been reported in patients treated with oral or intravenous metronidazole. Metronidazole vaginal gel should be administered with caution to patients with central nervous system diseases. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS • History of hypersensitivity to metronidazole, parabens, other ingredients of the formulation, or other nitroimidazole derivatives (4.1) • Concomitant use of disulfiram or within 2 weeks of disulfiram ( 4.2 , 7.1 ) • Concomitant use of alcohol ( 4.3 , 7.2 ) 4.1 Hypersensitivity Metronidazole vaginal gel is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to metronida...

Related Medications

Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.