Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-release
Generic Name: minocycline hydrochloride extended-release
Brand Names:
Emrosi
11 DESCRIPTION Minocycline hydrochloride, a semi synthetic derivative of tetracycline, is [4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,12aα)]-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a- tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide mono hydrochloride. Its molecular formula is C 23 H 27 N 3 O 7 •HCl with a molecular weight of 493.95. Minocycline hydrochloride has the following structure: Minocycline hydrochloride is a yellow, hygroscopic, crystalline powder.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Minocycline hydrochloride, a semi synthetic derivative of tetracycline, is [4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,12aα)]-4,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,10,12,12a- tetrahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide mono hydrochloride. Its molecular formula is C 23 H 27 N 3 O 7 •HCl with a molecular weight of 493.95. Minocycline hydrochloride has the following structure: Minocycline hydrochloride is a yellow, hygroscopic, crystalline powder.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EMROSI is indicated to treat inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) of rosacea in adults. Limitations of Use This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment or prevention of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, use EMROSI only as indicated. EMROSI is a tetracycline-class drug indicated to treat inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) of rosacea in adults. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment or prevention of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, use EMROSI only as indicated. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of EMROSI is one capsule taken orally, once daily. Higher doses have not shown to be of additional benefit in the treatment of rosacea. EMROSI may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Ingestion of food along with EMROSI may help to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration. Swallow the capsule whole. Do not crush or chew the extended-release capsule. The recommended dosage of EMROSI is 40 mg orally, once daily. ( 2 )
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Serious Skin/Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea (Antibiotic-Associated Colitis) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Central Nervous System Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The most commonly observed adverse reaction (incidence ≥1%) is dyspepsia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Journey Medical Corporation at 1-855-531-1859 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Anticoagulants Because tetracyclines have been shown to decrease plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. 7.2 Penicillin Because bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, avoid giving EMROSI in conjunction with penicillin. 7.3 Antacids and Iron Preparations Absorption of tetracyclines is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium and iron-containing preparations. 7.4 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions False elevations of urinary catecholamine levels may occur due to interference with the fluorescence test.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious Skin/Hypersensitivity Reactions: Minocycline has been associated with anaphylaxis, serious skin reactions, erythema multiforme, and drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. Discontinue EMROSI immediately if symptoms occur. ( 5.1 ) Tooth Discoloration and Enamel Hypoplasia: The use of EMROSI during tooth development (second and third trimesters of pregnancy, infancy, and childhood up to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). ( 5.2 ) Inhibition of Bone Growth: Use during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, infancy, and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause reversible inhibition of bone growth. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS EMROSI is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Known hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Tetracycline-class drugs, including EMROSI, may cause permanent discoloration of deciduous teeth and reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.3 ) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. A few postmarketing cases of limb reductions have been reported over decades of use; however, the association is unclear. The limited data from postmarketing reports are not sufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for birth defects or miscarriage.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied EMROSI is an opaque, brownish-red colored, hard gelatin capsule, imprinted “MEC” on both cap and body with white ink. Bottles of 30 capsules with child-resistant closure, NDC 69489-131-30.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-release used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EMROSI is indicated to treat inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) of rosacea in adults. Limitations of Use This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment or prevention of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, use EMROSI only as indicated. EMROSI is a tetracycline-class drug indicated to treat inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) of rosacea in adults. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use This formulation of minocycline has not been evaluated in the treatment or prevention of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, use EMROSI only as indicated. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-release?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Serious Skin/Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea (Antibiotic-Associated Colitis) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Central Nervous System Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The most commonly observed adverse reaction (incidence ≥1%) is dyspepsia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Journey Medical Corporation at 1-855-531-1859 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Can I take Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-release during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Tetracycline-class drugs, including EMROSI, may cause permanent discoloration of deciduous teeth and reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.3 ) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ]. A few postmarketing cases of limb reductions have been reported over decades of use; however, the association is unclear. The limited data from postmarketing reports are not sufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for birth defects or miscarriage.
What are the important warnings for Minocycline Hydrochloride Extended-release?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious Skin/Hypersensitivity Reactions: Minocycline has been associated with anaphylaxis, serious skin reactions, erythema multiforme, and drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. Discontinue EMROSI immediately if symptoms occur. ( 5.1 ) Tooth Discoloration and Enamel Hypoplasia: The use of EMROSI during tooth development (second and third trimesters of pregnancy, infancy, and childhood up to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). ( 5.2 ) Inhibition of Bone Growth: Use during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, infancy, and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause reversible inhibition of bone growth. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS EMROSI is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Known hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.