Nalmefene Hydrochloride

Generic Name: nalmefene hydrochloride

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Zurnai

11 DESCRIPTION ZURNAI™ (nalmefene injection) is a sterile, pre-filled, single-dose auto-injector designed to deliver a dose of 1.5 mg nalmefene (provided as nalmefene hydrochloride) in 0.5 mL. Nalmefene hydrochloride, an opioid antagonist, is a 6-methylene analogue of naltrexone.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION ZURNAI™ (nalmefene injection) is a sterile, pre-filled, single-dose auto-injector designed to deliver a dose of 1.5 mg nalmefene (provided as nalmefene hydrochloride) in 0.5 mL. Nalmefene hydrochloride, an opioid antagonist, is a 6-methylene analogue of naltrexone.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZURNAI is indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose induced by natural or synthetic opioids in adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, as manifested by respiratory and/or central nervous system depression. ZURNAI is intended for immediate administration as emergency therapy in settings where opioids may be present. ZURNAI is not a substitute for emergency medical care. ZURNAI is an opioid antagonist indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose induced by natural or synthetic opioids in adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, as manifested by respiratory and/or central nervous system depression.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ZURNAI is for intramuscular and subcutaneous use only. ( 2.1 ) Seek emergency medical care immediately after use. ( 2.1 ) Administer ZURNAI to the outer thigh, through clothing if necessary. ( 2.1 ) Administer additional doses of ZURNAI using a new ZURNAI auto-injector for each dose. If the patient does not respond or responds and then relapses into respiratory depression, additional doses of ZURNAI may be given every 2 to 5 minutes until emergency medical assistance arrives. ( 2.2 ) See Full Prescribing Information and Instructions for Use for important information on how to safely administer ZURNAI. ( 2.1 ) Additional supportive and/or resuscitative measures may be helpful while awaiting emergency medical assistance.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Recurrent Respiratory and Central Nervous System Depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Precipitation of Severe Opioid Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 5%) are feeling hot, nausea, headache, dizziness, chills, vomiting, allodynia, palpitations, tinnitus, ear discomfort, feeling abnormal, burning sensation, hot flush, and irritability. ( 6 ) To report Suspected Adverse Reactions, contact Purdue Pharma L.P. at 1-888-726-7535 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Recurrent Respiratory and CNS Depression : A recurrence of respiratory depression is possible, therefore, keep the patient under continued surveillance and administer repeat doses of ZURNAI using a new auto-injector with each dose while awaiting emergency medical assistance. ( 5.1 ) Risk of Limited Efficacy with Partial Agonists or Mixed Agonists/Antagonists : Reversal of respiratory depression by partial agonists or mixed agonist/antagonists such as buprenorphine and pentazocine, may be incomplete. Repeat doses may be required. ( 5.2 ) Precipitation of Severe Opioid Withdrawal : The use of ZURNAI in patients who are opioid dependent may precipitate opioid withdrawal. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ZURNAI is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to nalmefene hydrochloride or to any other ingredients in the product. Hypersensitivity to nalmefene hydrochloride or to any other ingredients in ZURNAI. ( 4 )

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Life-sustaining therapy for opioid overdose should not be withheld [see Clinical Considerations ] . There are no available data on nalmefene use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects or miscarriage. In animal reproduction studies, no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in rats and rabbits treated with nalmefene [see Data ]. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

Storage

16.2 Storage and Handling Store at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). During storage, check ZURNAI through the viewing window of the auto-injector every 30 days. The liquid should be clear, colorless to light yellow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nalmefene Hydrochloride used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZURNAI is indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose induced by natural or synthetic opioids in adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, as manifested by respiratory and/or central nervous system depression. ZURNAI is intended for immediate administration as emergency therapy in settings where opioids may be present. ZURNAI is not a substitute for emergency medical care. ZURNAI is an opioid antagonist indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose induced by natural or synthetic opioids in adults and pediatric patients aged 12 years and older, as manifested by respiratory and/or central nervous system depression.

What are the side effects of Nalmefene Hydrochloride?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Recurrent Respiratory and Central Nervous System Depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Precipitation of Severe Opioid Withdrawal [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 5%) are feeling hot, nausea, headache, dizziness, chills, vomiting, allodynia, palpitations, tinnitus, ear discomfort, feeling abnormal, burning sensation, hot flush, and irritability. ( 6 ) To report Suspected Adverse Reactions, contact Purdue Pharma L.P. at 1-888-726-7535 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Can I take Nalmefene Hydrochloride during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Life-sustaining therapy for opioid overdose should not be withheld [see Clinical Considerations ] . There are no available data on nalmefene use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects or miscarriage. In animal reproduction studies, no effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in rats and rabbits treated with nalmefene [see Data ]. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.

What are the important warnings for Nalmefene Hydrochloride?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of Recurrent Respiratory and CNS Depression : A recurrence of respiratory depression is possible, therefore, keep the patient under continued surveillance and administer repeat doses of ZURNAI using a new auto-injector with each dose while awaiting emergency medical assistance. ( 5.1 ) Risk of Limited Efficacy with Partial Agonists or Mixed Agonists/Antagonists : Reversal of respiratory depression by partial agonists or mixed agonist/antagonists such as buprenorphine and pentazocine, may be incomplete. Repeat doses may be required. ( 5.2 ) Precipitation of Severe Opioid Withdrawal : The use of ZURNAI in patients who are opioid dependent may precipitate opioid withdrawal. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ZURNAI is contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to nalmefene hydrochloride or to any other ingredients in the product. Hypersensitivity to nalmefene hydrochloride or to any other ingredients in ZURNAI. ( 4 )

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.