Olipudase Alfa-rpcp
Generic Name: olipudase alfa-rpcp
Brand Names:
Xenpozyme
11 DESCRIPTION Olipudase alfa-rpcp is a hydrolytic lysosomal sphingomyelin-specific enzyme consisting of 570 amino acids produced in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line by recombinant DNA technology. The molecular weight of olipudase alfa-rpcp is approximately 76 kDa. XENPOZYME (olipudase alfa-rpcp) for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder for reconstitution and dilution to be administered via intravenous infusion.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Olipudase alfa-rpcp is a hydrolytic lysosomal sphingomyelin-specific enzyme consisting of 570 amino acids produced in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line by recombinant DNA technology. The molecular weight of olipudase alfa-rpcp is approximately 76 kDa. XENPOZYME (olipudase alfa-rpcp) for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder for reconstitution and dilution to be administered via intravenous infusion.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XENPOZYME is indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. XENPOZYME is a hydrolytic lysosomal sphingomyelin-specific enzyme indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION See Full Prescribing Information for important recommendations prior to XENPOZYME treatment initiation. ( 2.1 ) Adults: Recommended starting dose is 0.1 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion. ( 2.2 ) Pediatrics: Recommended starting dose is 0.03 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion. ( 2.3 ) See Full Prescribing Information for the recommended dose escalation and maintenance dosage, dosage modifications to reduce the risk of adverse reactions, and preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 ) 2.1 Important Recommendations Prior to XENPOZYME Treatment Initiation Therapy with XENPOZYME should be directed in consultation with physicians knowledgeable in the management of ASMD.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Elevated Transaminase Levels [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions in adult patients (incidence ≥10%) are headache, cough, diarrhea, hypotension, and ocular hyperemia. ( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions in pediatric patients (incidence ≥20%) are pyrexia, cough, diarrhea, rhinitis, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, urticaria, nausea, rash, arthralgia, pruritus, fatigue, and pharyngitis.
Warnings
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with XENPOZYME have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, should be readily available during XENPOZYME administration. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue XENPOZYME immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs): If severe IARs occur, discontinue XENPOZYME and initiate appropriate medical treatment. ( 5.2 ) Elevated Transaminases: Assess ALT and AST within one month prior to initiation of XENPOZYME, within 72 hours prior to any infusion during dose escalation, or prior to the next scheduled XENPOZYME infusion upon resuming treatment following a missed dose. ( 5.3 ) Risk of Fetal Malformations During Dosage Initiation or Escalation in Pregnancy: XENPOZYME dosage initiation or escalation, at any time during pregnancy, is not recommended as it may lead to elevated sphingomyelin metabolite levels that may increase the risk of fetal malformations. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal reproduction studies, XENPOZYME may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female. XENPOZYME dosage initiation or escalation, at any time during pregnancy, is not recommended as it may lead to elevated sphingomyelin metabolite levels that may increase the risk of fetal malformations (see Data ) , [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] .
Storage
Storage and Handling Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. For storage of reconstituted and diluted solution [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) ] .
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Olipudase Alfa-rpcp used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XENPOZYME is indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. XENPOZYME is a hydrolytic lysosomal sphingomyelin-specific enzyme indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Olipudase Alfa-rpcp?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Elevated Transaminase Levels [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions in adult patients (incidence ≥10%) are headache, cough, diarrhea, hypotension, and ocular hyperemia. ( 6.1 ) Most common adverse reactions in pediatric patients (incidence ≥20%) are pyrexia, cough, diarrhea, rhinitis, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, urticaria, nausea, rash, arthralgia, pruritus, fatigue, and pharyngitis.
Can I take Olipudase Alfa-rpcp during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal reproduction studies, XENPOZYME may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant female. XENPOZYME dosage initiation or escalation, at any time during pregnancy, is not recommended as it may lead to elevated sphingomyelin metabolite levels that may increase the risk of fetal malformations (see Data ) , [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] .
What are the important warnings for Olipudase Alfa-rpcp?▼
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with XENPOZYME have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, should be readily available during XENPOZYME administration. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue XENPOZYME immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs): If severe IARs occur, discontinue XENPOZYME and initiate appropriate medical treatment. ( 5.2 ) Elevated Transaminases: Assess ALT and AST within one month prior to initiation of XENPOZYME, within 72 hours prior to any infusion during dose escalation, or prior to the next scheduled XENPOZYME infusion upon resuming treatment following a missed dose. ( 5.3 ) Risk of Fetal Malformations During Dosage Initiation or Escalation in Pregnancy: XENPOZYME dosage initiation or escalation, at any time during pregnancy, is not recommended as it may lead to elevated sphingomyelin metabolite levels that may increase the risk of fetal malformations. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.