Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Generic Name: oxymorphone hydrochloride
Brand Names:
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
11 DESCRIPTION Oxymorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are an opioid agonist available in 5 mg and 10 mg tablet strengths for oral administration. The chemical name for Oxymorphone hydrochloride, USP is 4, 5α-epoxy-3, 14-dihydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride. The molecular weight is 337.80. The molecular formula is C 17 H 19 NO 4 •HCl and it has the following chemical structure.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Oxymorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are an opioid agonist available in 5 mg and 10 mg tablet strengths for oral administration. The chemical name for Oxymorphone hydrochloride, USP is 4, 5α-epoxy-3, 14-dihydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride. The molecular weight is 337.80. The molecular formula is C 17 H 19 NO 4 •HCl and it has the following chemical structure.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration, and persist over the course of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] , reserve opioid analgesics, including oxymorphone hydrochloride for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks. (2.1) Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Reserve titration to higher doses of oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks. (2.1, 5) Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Anaphylaxis, Angioedema, and Other Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Pr...
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 2 includes clinically significant drug interactions with oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets. Table 2: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Oxymorphone Hydrochloride Tablets Alcohol Clinical Impact: The concomitant use of alcohol with oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets can result in an increase of oxymorphone plasma levels and potentially fatal overdose of oxymorphone. Intervention: Instruct patients not to consume alcoholic beverages or use prescription or non-prescription products containing alcohol while on oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets therapy [see Clinical Pharmacology 12.3)].
Warnings
WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and deathassess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) and Allodynia : Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic, or opioid rotation. (5.6) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients: Regularly evaluate, particularly during initiation and titration. (5.7) Anaphylaxis, Angioedema, and Other Hypersensitivity Reactions: If symptoms occur, stop administration immediately, discontinue permanently, and do not rechallenge with any oxymorphone formulation. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings an...
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Clinical Considerations] . Data from randomized controlled trials with oxymorphone use in pregnant women during labor and delivery have been conducted. However, these studies were not designed to identify a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage because oxymorphone exposure occurred after the first trimester.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Oxymorphone Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are supplied as follows: 5 mg Tablet: Blue, round, biconvex tablets debossed with “K” above “70” on one side and plain on the other.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Oxymorphone Hydrochloride used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets are indicated for the management of acute pain severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatments are inadequate. Limitations of Use Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration, and persist over the course of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] , reserve opioid analgesics, including oxymorphone hydrochloride for use in patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of pain.
What are the side effects of Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Interactions with Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia and Allodynia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Anaphylaxis, Angioedema, and Other Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Adrenal Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Severe Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Pr...
Can I take Oxymorphone Hydrochloride during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Use of opioid analgesics for an extended period of time during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Clinical Considerations] . Data from randomized controlled trials with oxymorphone use in pregnant women during labor and delivery have been conducted. However, these studies were not designed to identify a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage because oxymorphone exposure occurred after the first trimester.
What are the important warnings for Oxymorphone Hydrochloride?▼
WARNING: SERIOUS AND LIFE-THREATENING RISKS FROM USE OF OXYMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE TABLETS Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Because the use of oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and deathassess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing and reassess all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) and Allodynia : Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) occurs when an opioid analgesic paradoxically causes an increase in pain, or an increase in sensitivity to pain. If OIH is suspected, carefully consider appropriately decreasing the dose of the current opioid analgesic, or opioid rotation. (5.6) Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Disease or in Elderly, Cachectic, or Debilitated Patients: Regularly evaluate, particularly during initiation and titration. (5.7) Anaphylaxis, Angioedema, and Other Hypersensitivity Reactions: If symptoms occur, stop administration immediately, discontinue permanently, and do not rechallenge with any oxymorphone formulation. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Oxymorphone hydrochloride tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings an...
Related Medications
Mivacurium Chloride
mivacurium chloride
Dosage form: POWDER. Active ingredients: MIVACURIUM CHLORIDE (1 g/g). Category: BULK INGREDIENT.
Men Care Stain Defense Clean 72h Antiperspirant
men care stain defense clean 72h antiperspirant
Purpose antiperspirant
Dimethicone
dimethicone
Helps prevent and temporarily protects and helps relieve chafed, chapped or cracked skin. Helps prevent and protect from the drying effects of wind and cold weather.
Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.