Perindopril Erbumine
Generic Name: perindopril erbumine
Brand Names:
Perindopril Erbumine
11 DESCRIPTION Perindopril erbumine tablets USP contain the tert-butylamine salt of perindopril, the ethyl ester of a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine is chemically described as (2S,3DS,7DS)-1-[(S)-N-[(S)-1-Carboxy-butyl]alanyl]hexahydro-2-indolinecarboxylic acid, 1-ethyl ester, compound with tert-butylamine (1:1). Its molecular formula is C 19 H 32 N 2 O 5 C 4 H 11 N.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Perindopril erbumine tablets USP contain the tert-butylamine salt of perindopril, the ethyl ester of a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine is chemically described as (2S,3DS,7DS)-1-[(S)-N-[(S)-1-Carboxy-butyl]alanyl]hexahydro-2-indolinecarboxylic acid, 1-ethyl ester, compound with tert-butylamine (1:1). Its molecular formula is C 19 H 32 N 2 O 5 C 4 H 11 N.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with essential hypertension. (1.1) Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction. (1.2) 1.1 Hypertension Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with essential hypertension. Perindopril erbumine tablets may be used alone or given with other classes of antihypertensives, especially thiazide diuretics. 1.2 Stable Coronary Artery Disease Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Hypertension The recommended initial dose is 4 mg once a day. The dosage may be titrated upward until blood pressure, when measured just before the next dose, is controlled or to a maximum of 16 mg per day. (2.1) Stable Coronary Artery Disease Perindopril erbumine tablets should be given at an initial dose of 4 mg once daily for 2 weeks, and then increased, as tolerated, to a maintenance dose of 8 mg once daily. (2.2) 2.1 Hypertension Use in Uncomplicated Hypertensive Patients: In patients with essential hypertension, the recommended initial dose is 4 mg once a day. The dose may be titrated, as needed to a maximum of 16 mg per day. The usual maintenance dose range is 4 mg to 8 mg administered as a single daily dose or in two divided doses.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse event rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Hypertension: Most common adverse events (incidence greater than or equal to 5%) are cough, dizziness and back pain. (6.1) Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Most common adverse events leading to discontinuation were cough, drug intolerance, and hypotension. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc. at 1-866-850-2876 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Diuretics: Excessive drop in blood pressure. (7.1) Potassium-Sparing Diuretics/Potassium Supplements: Hyperkalemia. (7.2) Lithium: Increase serum lithium levels, symptoms of lithium toxicity. (7.3) Injectable Gold: Nitritoid reactions (facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension). (7.4) NSAID use may lead to increased risk of renal impairment and loss of antihypertensive effect. (7.7) Dual inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system: Increased risk of renal impairment, hypotension, and hyperkalemia. ( 7.8 ) Neprilysin Inhibitor: risk of angioedema ( 7 ). 7.1 Diuretics Patients on diuretics, and especially those started recently, may occasionally experience an excessive reduction of blood pressure after initiation of perindopril erbumine therapy.
Warnings
WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue perindopril erbumine as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue perindopril erbumine as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Watch for anaphylactoid reactions, including angioedema. (5.1) Monitor renal function during therapy. (5.5) Assess for hypotension and hyperkalemia. (5.2 , 5.6) 5.1 Anaphylactoid and Possibly Related Reactions Presumably because angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors affect the metabolism of eicosanoids and polypeptides, including endogenous bradykinin, patients receiving ACE inhibitors (including perindopril erbumine) may be subject to a variety of adverse events, some of them serious. Black patients receiving ACE inhibitors have a higher incidence of angioedema compared to nonblacks. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Perindopril erbumine tablets are contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive (including angioedema) to this product or to any other ACE inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine tablets are also contraindicated in patients with hereditary or idiopathic angioedema. Do not co-administer aliskiren with perindopril erbumine tablets in patients with diabetes.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category D [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue perindopril erbumine as soon as possible.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Perindopril Erbumine T ablets USP, 2 mg are white to off-white colored round biconvex, uncoated tablets, with debossing “D” on one side and “5” & “7” on either side of the breakline on another side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Perindopril Erbumine used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with essential hypertension. (1.1) Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction. (1.2) 1.1 Hypertension Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for the treatment of patients with essential hypertension. Perindopril erbumine tablets may be used alone or given with other classes of antihypertensives, especially thiazide diuretics. 1.2 Stable Coronary Artery Disease Perindopril erbumine tablets are indicated for treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction.
What are the side effects of Perindopril Erbumine?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse event rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Hypertension: Most common adverse events (incidence greater than or equal to 5%) are cough, dizziness and back pain. (6.1) Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Most common adverse events leading to discontinuation were cough, drug intolerance, and hypotension. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Aurobindo Pharma USA, Inc. at 1-866-850-2876 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Can I take Perindopril Erbumine during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category D [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue perindopril erbumine as soon as possible.
What are the important warnings for Perindopril Erbumine?▼
WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY When pregnancy is detected, discontinue perindopril erbumine as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue perindopril erbumine as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Watch for anaphylactoid reactions, including angioedema. (5.1) Monitor renal function during therapy. (5.5) Assess for hypotension and hyperkalemia. (5.2 , 5.6) 5.1 Anaphylactoid and Possibly Related Reactions Presumably because angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors affect the metabolism of eicosanoids and polypeptides, including endogenous bradykinin, patients receiving ACE inhibitors (including perindopril erbumine) may be subject to a variety of adverse events, some of them serious. Black patients receiving ACE inhibitors have a higher incidence of angioedema compared to nonblacks. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Perindopril erbumine tablets are contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive (including angioedema) to this product or to any other ACE inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine tablets are also contraindicated in patients with hereditary or idiopathic angioedema. Do not co-administer aliskiren with perindopril erbumine tablets in patients with diabetes.
Related Medications
Aethusa Cynapium, Ambra Grisea, Argemone Mexicana, Candida Albicans, Carlsbad Aqua, Cerebrum Suis, Cocculus Indicus, Coffea Tosta, Crocus Sativus, Cyclamen Europaeum, Magnesia Carbonica, Natrum Carbonicum, Nuphar Luteum, Nux Moschata, Phosphorus, Placenta Totalis Suis, Rosa Damascena, Succinum, Viola Odorata
aethusa cynapium, ambra grisea, argemone mexicana, candida albicans, carlsbad aqua, cerebrum suis, cocculus indicus, coffea tosta, crocus sativus, cyclamen europaeum, magnesia carbonica, natrum carbonicum, nuphar luteum, nux moschata, phosphorus, placenta totalis suis, rosa damascena, succinum, viola odorata
Non-Standardized Fungal Allergenic Extract [EPC]
PURPOSE: Aethusa Cynapium - Narcissism, Ambra Grisea - Sensitivity, Argemone Mexicana - Empathy, Candida Albicans – Need for Alone Time, Carlsbad Aqua - Sensitivity, Cerebrum Suis - Clairvoyance, Cocculus Indicus – Poor Boundaries, Coffea Tosta - Impressionability, Crocus Sativus – Ability to Sense Subtle Energies, Cyclamen Europaeum - Irritability, Magnesia Carbonica – Sympathy, Natrum Carbonicum - Sympathy, Nuphar Luteum - Sensitivity, Nux Moschata - Irritability, Phosphorus – Poor Boundaries,
Salbutamol Sulphate
salbutamol sulphate
Dosage form: POWDER. Active ingredients: ALBUTEROL SULFATE (1 kg/kg). Category: BULK INGREDIENT.
Sotalol Hydrochloride Tables Af
sotalol hydrochloride tables af
11 DESCRIPTION Sotalol/Sotalol AF contains sotalol hydrochloride, an antiarrhythmic drug with Class II (beta adrenoreceptor blocking) and Class III (cardiac action potential duration prolongation) properties. Sotalol Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are supplied as a light-blue, capsule-shaped tablet for oral administration. Sotalol hydrochloride is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 308.8.
Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.