Piperacillin Sodium,tazobactam Sodium
Generic Name: piperacillin sodium,tazobactam sodium
Brand Names:
Piperacillin And Tazobactam
11 DESCRIPTION Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is an injectable antibacterial combination product consisting of the semisynthetic antibacterial piperacillin sodium and the β-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam sodium for intravenous administration. Piperacillin sodium is derived from D(-)-α-aminobenzyl-penicillin.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is an injectable antibacterial combination product consisting of the semisynthetic antibacterial piperacillin sodium and the β-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam sodium for intravenous administration. Piperacillin sodium is derived from D(-)-α-aminobenzyl-penicillin.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is a combination product consisting of a penicillin-class antibacterial, piperacillin, and a β-lactamase inhibitor, tazobactam, indicated for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection should be administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes. The usual daily dose of Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection for adults is 3.375 g every six hours totaling 13.5 g (12.0 g piperacillin/1.5 g tazobactam) ( 2.1 ) Initial presumptive treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia should start with Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection at a dosage of 4.5 g every six hours plus an aminoglycoside, totaling 18.0 g (16.0 g piperacillin/2.0 g tazobactam). ( 2.2 ) Dosage in patients with renal impairment (≤40 mL/min of CRCL) and dialysis patients should be reduced, based on the degree of actual renal function impairment.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence >5%) are diarrhea, constipation, nausea, headache and insomnia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC Vigilance and Medical Affairs at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. During the initial clinical investigations, 2621 patients worldwide were treated with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in phase 3 trials.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection administration can significantly reduce tobramycin concentrations in hemodialysis patients. Monitor tobramycin concentrations in these patients. ( 7.1 ) Probenecid prolongs the half-lives of piperacillin and tazobactam and should not be co-administered with Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection unless the benefit outweighs the risk. ( 7.2 ) Monitor coagulation parameters in patients receiving Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection and heparin or oral anticoagulants. ( 7.3 ) Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection may prolong the neuromuscular blockade of vecuronium and other non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions have been reported in patients receiving Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection. Discontinue Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection if a reaction occurs. ( 5.1 ) Serious skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported ( 5.2 ). Discontinue Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection for progressive rashes. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea: evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.3 ) Hematological effects (including bleeding, leukopenia and neutropenia) have occurred. Monitor hematologic tests during prolonged therapy. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or β-lactamase inhibitors. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or β-lactamase inhibitors. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Teratogenic effects—Pregnancy Category B Piperacillin/tazobactam Teratology studies have been performed in mice and rats and have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus when piperacillin/tazobactam is administered intravenously up to a dose of 3000/750 mg/kg piperacillin/tazobactam which is 1 to 2 times and 2 to 3 times the human dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, respectively, based on body-surface area (mg/m 2 ). Piperacillin and tazobactam cross the placenta in humans.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/ STORAGE AND HANDLING Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection is supplied in the following sizes: Each Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection 2.25 g single-dose vial provides piperacillin sodium equivalent to 2 grams of piperacillin and tazobactam sodium equivalent to 0.25 g of tazobactam. Each vial contains 4.7 mEq (108 mg) of sodium.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Piperacillin Sodium,tazobactam Sodium used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is a combination product consisting of a penicillin-class antibacterial, piperacillin, and a β-lactamase inhibitor, tazobactam, indicated for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions listed below.
What are the side effects of Piperacillin Sodium,tazobactam Sodium?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (incidence >5%) are diarrhea, constipation, nausea, headache and insomnia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC Vigilance and Medical Affairs at 1-800-551-7176 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. During the initial clinical investigations, 2621 patients worldwide were treated with piperacillin and tazobactam for injection in phase 3 trials.
Can I take Piperacillin Sodium,tazobactam Sodium during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Teratogenic effects—Pregnancy Category B Piperacillin/tazobactam Teratology studies have been performed in mice and rats and have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus when piperacillin/tazobactam is administered intravenously up to a dose of 3000/750 mg/kg piperacillin/tazobactam which is 1 to 2 times and 2 to 3 times the human dose of piperacillin and tazobactam, respectively, based on body-surface area (mg/m 2 ). Piperacillin and tazobactam cross the placenta in humans.
What are the important warnings for Piperacillin Sodium,tazobactam Sodium?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions have been reported in patients receiving Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection. Discontinue Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection if a reaction occurs. ( 5.1 ) Serious skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported ( 5.2 ). Discontinue Piperacillin and Tazobactam for Injection for progressive rashes. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea: evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.3 ) Hematological effects (including bleeding, leukopenia and neutropenia) have occurred. Monitor hematologic tests during prolonged therapy. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Piperacillin and tazobactam for injection is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or β-lactamase inhibitors. Patients with a history of allergic reactions to any of the penicillins, cephalosporins, or β-lactamase inhibitors. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.