Pitolisant Hydrochloride
Generic Name: pitolisant hydrochloride
Brand Names:
Wakix
11 DESCRIPTION WAKIX tablets contain pitolisant hydrochloride. Pitolisant is an antagonist/inverse agonist of the histamine-3 (H3) receptor. Pitolisant hydrochloride is a white or almost white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C 17 H 26 ClNO·HCl and a molecular weight of 332.31. Pitolisant hydrochloride is soluble in water, ethanol, and methylene chloride and practically insoluble in cyclohexane.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION WAKIX tablets contain pitolisant hydrochloride. Pitolisant is an antagonist/inverse agonist of the histamine-3 (H3) receptor. Pitolisant hydrochloride is a white or almost white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C 17 H 26 ClNO·HCl and a molecular weight of 332.31. Pitolisant hydrochloride is soluble in water, ethanol, and methylene chloride and practically insoluble in cyclohexane.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE WAKIX is indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) or cataplexy in patients 6 years of age and older with narcolepsy. WAKIX is a histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist/inverse agonist indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) or cataplexy patients 6 years of age and older with narcolepsy ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION See Full Prescribing Information for complete dosage instructions ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) Administer orally once daily in the morning upon wakening ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) Dosage Recommendations: Adults ( 2.2 ) Week 1 Initiate with a dosage of 8.9 mg once daily Week 2 Increase dosage to 17.8 mg once daily Week 3 May increase to the maximum recommended dosage of 35.6 mg once daily Pediatric Patients (6 years and older) ( 2.3 ) Week 1 Initiate with a dosage of 4.45 mg once daily Week 2 Increase dosage to 8.9 mg once daily Week 3 Increase dosage to 17.8 mg once daily, the maximum recommended dosage for patients weighing <40 kg Week 4 For patients weighing ≥40 kg, may increase to the maximum recommended dosage of 35.6 mg once daily Hepatic impairment ( 2.4 , 8.6 , 12.3 ): Moderate hepa...
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: QT Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice placebo) in adults: insomnia, nausea, and anxiety ( 6.1 ). Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and greater than placebo) in pediatric patients 6 years and older: headache and insomnia ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harmony Biosciences at 1-800-833-7460 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP2D6 Inhibitors: Increased exposure of WAKIX; reduce the maximum recommended dose of WAKIX by half ( 2.6 , 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Decreased exposure of WAKIX; consider dosage adjustment of WAKIX ( 2.6 , 7.1 ) Sensitive CYP3A4 Substrates (including hormonal contraceptives): WAKIX may reduce effectiveness of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS QT Interval Prolongation : Increases in QT interval. Avoid use with drugs that also increase the QT interval and in patients with risk factors for prolonged QT interval. Monitor patients with hepatic or renal impairment for increased QTc ( 5.1 ) 5.1 QT Interval Prolongation WAKIX prolongs the QT interval. The use of WAKIX should be avoided in patients with known QT prolongation or in combination with other drugs known to prolong the QT interval [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS WAKIX is contraindicated in patients with: known hypersensitivity to pitolisant or any component of the formulation. Anaphylaxis has been reported in patients treated with WAKIX [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . severe hepatic impairment.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women who are exposed to WAKIX during pregnancy. Patients should be encouraged to enroll in the WAKIX pregnancy registry if they become pregnant. To enroll or obtain information from the registry, patients can call 1-800-833-7460. Risk Summary Available case reports from clinical trials and postmarketing reports with WAKIX use in pregnant women have not determined a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
Storage
16.2 Storage and Handling Store at 20° C to 25° C (68° F to 77° F); excursions permitted between 15° C to 30° C (59° F to 86° F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pitolisant Hydrochloride used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE WAKIX is indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) or cataplexy in patients 6 years of age and older with narcolepsy. WAKIX is a histamine-3 (H3) receptor antagonist/inverse agonist indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) or cataplexy patients 6 years of age and older with narcolepsy ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Pitolisant Hydrochloride?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: QT Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice placebo) in adults: insomnia, nausea, and anxiety ( 6.1 ). Most common adverse reactions (≥5% and greater than placebo) in pediatric patients 6 years and older: headache and insomnia ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harmony Biosciences at 1-800-833-7460 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Can I take Pitolisant Hydrochloride during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women who are exposed to WAKIX during pregnancy. Patients should be encouraged to enroll in the WAKIX pregnancy registry if they become pregnant. To enroll or obtain information from the registry, patients can call 1-800-833-7460. Risk Summary Available case reports from clinical trials and postmarketing reports with WAKIX use in pregnant women have not determined a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
What are the important warnings for Pitolisant Hydrochloride?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS QT Interval Prolongation : Increases in QT interval. Avoid use with drugs that also increase the QT interval and in patients with risk factors for prolonged QT interval. Monitor patients with hepatic or renal impairment for increased QTc ( 5.1 ) 5.1 QT Interval Prolongation WAKIX prolongs the QT interval. The use of WAKIX should be avoided in patients with known QT prolongation or in combination with other drugs known to prolong the QT interval [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS WAKIX is contraindicated in patients with: known hypersensitivity to pitolisant or any component of the formulation. Anaphylaxis has been reported in patients treated with WAKIX [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . severe hepatic impairment.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.