Polyethylene Glycol-3350 And Electrolytes

Generic Name: polyethylene glycol-3350 and electrolytes

Osmotic Laxative [EPC]Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Gavilyte G Tm

11 DESCRIPTION Gavilyte-G is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution supplied in a 4 liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride, and 2.97 g potassium chloride as a white to off-white powder.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION Gavilyte-G is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution supplied in a 4 liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride, and 2.97 g potassium chloride as a white to off-white powder.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GaviLyte-G is a combination of PEG 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes indicated for cleansing of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy and barium enema X-ray examination in adults. ( 1 ) GaviLyte-G is indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy and barium enema X-ray examination in adults.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Preparation and Administration ( 2.1 ): Correct fluid and electrolyte abnormalities before treatment with Gavilyte-G. Reconstitute Gavilyte-G with water prior to ingestion. Do not take oral medications within 1 hour before the start or during administration of Gavilyte-G. ( 2.1 ) Do not take other laxatives while taking Gavilyte-G. Consume only clear liquids; avoid red and purple liquids. Consume water or other clear liquids up until 2 hours before the time of the colonoscopy. Do not consume solid food within 2 hours before starting Gavilyte-G. Adult Dosing Regimen ( 2.2 ): On day prior to colonoscopy, instruct patients to consume a light breakfast at least 2 hours before starting Gavilyte-G.

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are: nausea, abdominal fullness and bloating, abdominal cramps, vomiting and anal irritation ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-403-7592 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Renal impairment [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Colonic mucosal ulcerations and ischemic colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Patients with significant gastrointestinal disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Aspiration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of Gavilyte-G were identified in clinical trials or postmarketing repo...

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Some drugs increase risks due to fluid and electrolyte changes ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Drugs that May Increase Risks Due to Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities Use caution when prescribing GaviLyte-G for patients with conditions and/or who are using medications that increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte disturbances or may increase the risk of renal impairment, seizure, arrhythmias, and prolonged QT in the setting of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 )] . Consider additional patient evaluations as appropriate. 7.2 Potential for Reduced Drug Absorption Gavilyte-G can reduce the absorption of other administered drugs.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities: Encourage adequate hydration, assess concurrent medications, and consider laboratory assessments prior to and after use. ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 7.1 ) Cardiac arrhythmias: Consider pre-dose and post-colonoscopy ECGs in patients at increased risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias. ( 5.2 ) Seizures: Use caution in patients with a history of seizures and patients at increased risk of seizure, including medications that lower the seizure threshold. ( 5.3 , 7.1 ) Patients with renal impairment or taking concomitant medications that affect renal function: Use caution, ensure adequate hydration and consider testing. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction ( 4 , 5.6 ) Bowel perforation ( 4 , 5.6 ) Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon ( 4 ) Gastric retention ( 4 ) Ileus (4) Hypersensitivity to components of Gavilyte-G ( 4 , 5.8 ) GaviLyte-G is contraindicated in the following conditions: Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Bowel perforation [ see Warnings and Precau...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with GaviLyte-G. It is also not known whether GaviLyte-G can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. GaviLyte-G should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Gavilyte-G (polyethylene glycol 3350 and electrolytes for oral solution) is supplied in a 4-liter disposable jug containing 236 g polyethylene glycol 3350, 22.74 g sodium sulfate (anhydrous), 6.74 g sodium bicarbonate, 5.86 g sodium chloride and 2.97 g potassium chloride as a white to off white powder.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Polyethylene Glycol-3350 And Electrolytes used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GaviLyte-G is a combination of PEG 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes indicated for cleansing of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy and barium enema X-ray examination in adults. ( 1 ) GaviLyte-G is indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy and barium enema X-ray examination in adults.

What are the side effects of Polyethylene Glycol-3350 And Electrolytes?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are: nausea, abdominal fullness and bloating, abdominal cramps, vomiting and anal irritation ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-403-7592 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Renal impairment [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Colonic mucosal ulcerations and ischemic colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Patients with significant gastrointestinal disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Aspiration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of Gavilyte-G were identified in clinical trials or postmarketing repo...

Can I take Polyethylene Glycol-3350 And Electrolytes during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with GaviLyte-G. It is also not known whether GaviLyte-G can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. GaviLyte-G should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

What are the important warnings for Polyethylene Glycol-3350 And Electrolytes?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities: Encourage adequate hydration, assess concurrent medications, and consider laboratory assessments prior to and after use. ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 7.1 ) Cardiac arrhythmias: Consider pre-dose and post-colonoscopy ECGs in patients at increased risk of serious cardiac arrhythmias. ( 5.2 ) Seizures: Use caution in patients with a history of seizures and patients at increased risk of seizure, including medications that lower the seizure threshold. ( 5.3 , 7.1 ) Patients with renal impairment or taking concomitant medications that affect renal function: Use caution, ensure adequate hydration and consider testing. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction ( 4 , 5.6 ) Bowel perforation ( 4 , 5.6 ) Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon ( 4 ) Gastric retention ( 4 ) Ileus (4) Hypersensitivity to components of Gavilyte-G ( 4 , 5.8 ) GaviLyte-G is contraindicated in the following conditions: Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Bowel perforation [ see Warnings and Precau...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.