Polyethylene Glycol-3350, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride And Sodium Bicarbonate

Generic Name: polyethylene glycol-3350, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and sodium bicarbonate

Osmotic Laxative [EPC]Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Gavilyte-n

11 DESCRIPTION For oral solution: Each 4 liter (4L) GaviLyte-N jug contains a white powder for reconstitution. GaviLyte-N is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution. Each 4 liter jug contains: polyethylene glycol 3350 420g, sodium bicarbonate 5.72 g, sodium chloride 11.2 g, potassium chloride 1.4 g.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION For oral solution: Each 4 liter (4L) GaviLyte-N jug contains a white powder for reconstitution. GaviLyte-N is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes (sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate and potassium chloride) for oral solution. Each 4 liter jug contains: polyethylene glycol 3350 420g, sodium bicarbonate 5.72 g, sodium chloride 11.2 g, potassium chloride 1.4 g.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GaviLyte-N is a combination of PEG 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes indicated for cleansing of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 months or greater ( 1 ) GaviLyte-N is indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 months or greater.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION GaviLyte-N, supplied as a powder, must be reconstituted with water before its use ( 2.1 , 5.8 ) On day prior to colonoscopy, instruct patients to: Eat a light breakfast or have clear liquids (avoid red and purple liquids) ( 2.2 ). If adding a GaviLyte-N flavor pack, pour the contents of flavor powder (i.e., cherry, lemon or orange) into container prior to reconstitution ( 2.2 ). Early in the evening prior to colonoscopy, fill container containing GaviLyte-N powder with lukewarm water to 4 liter fill line ( 2.2 ). After capping container, shake vigorously several times ( 2.2 ). Instruct patients to consume water or clear liquids during and after bowel preparation up until 2 hours before time of colonoscopy ( 2.3 ).

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (≥3%) are: nausea, abdominal fullness and bloating. Abdominal cramps, vomiting and anal irritation occur less frequently ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-403-7592 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following serious or otherwise important adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Serious Fluid and Serum Chemistry Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Cardiac Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Renal Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Colonic Mucosal Ulcerations, Ischemic Colitis and Ulcerative Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Some drugs increase risks due to fluid and electrolyte changes ( 7.1 ) Oral medication taken within 1 hour of start of each dose may not be absorbed properly ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Drugs that May Lead to Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities Use caution when prescribing GaviLyte-N for patients who are using medications that increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte disturbances or may increase the risk of adverse events of seizure, arrhythmias, and prolonged QT in the setting of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities. Consider additional patient evaluations as appropriate [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , and 5.4 )] in patients taking these concomitant medications.

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, arrhythmias, seizures and renal impairment– assess concurrent medications and consider testing in some patients ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 ) Patients with renal insufficiency– use caution, ensure adequate hydration and consider testing ( 5.4 ) Suspected GI obstruction or perforation – rule out the diagnosis before administration ( 4 , 5.6 ) Patients at risk for aspiration – observe during administration ( 5.7 ) Not for direct ingestion – dilute and take with additional water ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Serious Fluid and Serum Chemistry Abnormalities Advise patients to hydrate adequately before, during, and after the use of GaviLyte-N. Use caution in patients with congestive heart failure when replacing fluids. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, ileus, or gastric retention ( 4 , 5.6 ) Bowel perforation ( 4 , 5.6 ) Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon ( 4 ) Known allergy or hypersensitivity to components of GaviLyte-N ( 4 , 11 ) GaviLyte-N is contraindicated in the following conditions: Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, ileus, or gastric retention Bowel perforation Toxic colitis or toxic...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with GaviLyte-N. It is also not known whether GaviLyte-N can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. GaviLyte-N should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING In powdered form, for oral administration as a solution following reconstitution. GaviLyte-N is available in a disposable jug in powdered form containing: GaviLyte-N with Flavor Packs : polyethylene glycol 3350 420 g, sodium bicarbonate 5.72 g, sodium chloride 11.2 g, potassium chloride 1.48 g and flavoring ingredients 2.0 g (optional).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Polyethylene Glycol-3350, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride And Sodium Bicarbonate used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GaviLyte-N is a combination of PEG 3350, an osmotic laxative, and electrolytes indicated for cleansing of the colon in preparation for colonoscopy in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 months or greater ( 1 ) GaviLyte-N is indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 months or greater.

What are the side effects of Polyethylene Glycol-3350, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride And Sodium Bicarbonate?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (≥3%) are: nausea, abdominal fullness and bloating. Abdominal cramps, vomiting and anal irritation occur less frequently ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-403-7592 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . The following serious or otherwise important adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Serious Fluid and Serum Chemistry Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Cardiac Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Renal Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Colonic Mucosal Ulcerations, Ischemic Colitis and Ulcerative Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] .

Can I take Polyethylene Glycol-3350, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride And Sodium Bicarbonate during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with GaviLyte-N. It is also not known whether GaviLyte-N can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproductive capacity. GaviLyte-N should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

What are the important warnings for Polyethylene Glycol-3350, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride And Sodium Bicarbonate?

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Risk of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, arrhythmias, seizures and renal impairment– assess concurrent medications and consider testing in some patients ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 ) Patients with renal insufficiency– use caution, ensure adequate hydration and consider testing ( 5.4 ) Suspected GI obstruction or perforation – rule out the diagnosis before administration ( 4 , 5.6 ) Patients at risk for aspiration – observe during administration ( 5.7 ) Not for direct ingestion – dilute and take with additional water ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Serious Fluid and Serum Chemistry Abnormalities Advise patients to hydrate adequately before, during, and after the use of GaviLyte-N. Use caution in patients with congestive heart failure when replacing fluids. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, ileus, or gastric retention ( 4 , 5.6 ) Bowel perforation ( 4 , 5.6 ) Toxic colitis or toxic megacolon ( 4 ) Known allergy or hypersensitivity to components of GaviLyte-N ( 4 , 11 ) GaviLyte-N is contraindicated in the following conditions: Gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction, ileus, or gastric retention Bowel perforation Toxic colitis or toxic...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.