Ponesimod
Generic Name: ponesimod
Brand Names:
Ponvory
11 DESCRIPTION PONVORY (ponesimod) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator. The chemical name for ponesimod is (2Z,5Z)-5-[3-chloro-4-[(2 R )-2,3- dihydroxypropoxy]benzylidene]-3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(propylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one. It has one chiral center with absolute configuration of (R) . Its molecular formula is C 23 H 25 ClN 2 O 4 S and its molecular weight is 460.97 g/mol.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION PONVORY (ponesimod) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator. The chemical name for ponesimod is (2Z,5Z)-5-[3-chloro-4-[(2 R )-2,3- dihydroxypropoxy]benzylidene]-3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-(propylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one. It has one chiral center with absolute configuration of (R) . Its molecular formula is C 23 H 25 ClN 2 O 4 S and its molecular weight is 460.97 g/mol.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PONVORY is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. PONVORY is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Assessments are required prior to initiating PONVORY ( 2.1 ) Titration is required for treatment initiation ( 2.2 ) The recommended maintenance dosage is 20 mg taken orally once daily ( 2.2 ) First-dose monitoring is recommended for patients with sinus bradycardia, first- or second-degree [Mobitz type I] atrioventricular (AV) block, or a history of myocardial infarction or heart failure ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Assessments Prior to First Dose of PONVORY Before initiation of treatment with PONVORY, assess the following: Cardiac Evaluation Obtain an electrocardiogram (ECG) to determine whether preexisting conduction abnormalities are present.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Bradyarrhythmia and Atrioventricular Conduction Delays [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Respiratory Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Liver Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Increased Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Cutaneous Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Fetal Risk [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Macular Edema [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Unintended Additive Immunosuppressive Effects From Prior Treatment With Immunosuppressive or Immune-Modulating Therapies [see Warnings...
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Vaccines: Avoid live attenuated vaccines during and for up to 1-2 weeks after treatment with PONVORY. ( 7.4 ) 7.1 Anti-Neoplastic, Immune-Modulating, or Immunosuppressive Therapies PONVORY has not been studied in combination with anti-neoplastic, immune-modulating, or immunosuppressive therapies. Caution should be used during concomitant administration because of the risk of additive immune effects during such therapy and in the weeks following administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . When switching from drugs with prolonged immune effects, the half-life and mode of action of these drugs must be considered in order to avoid unintended additive effects on the immune system [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] .
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infections : PONVORY may increase the risk of infections. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC) before initiating treatment. Monitor for infection during treatment and for 1-2 weeks after discontinuation. Do not start PONVORY in patients with active infection. ( 5.1 ) Bradyarrhythmia and Atrioventricular Conduction Delays : PONVORY may result in a transient decrease in heart rate; titration is required for treatment initiation. Check an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess for preexisting cardiac conduction abnormalities before starting PONVORY. Consider cardiology consultation for conduction abnormalities or concomitant use with other drugs that decrease heart rate. ( 5.2 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) Respiratory Effects : May cause a decline in pulmonary function. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS PONVORY is contraindicated in patients who: In the last 6 months, have experienced myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization, or Class III or IV heart failure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Have presence of Mobitz type II second-degree, third-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome...
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of PONVORY in pregnant women. In animal studies, administration of ponesimod during pregnancy produced adverse effects on development, including embryo lethality and fetal malformations, in the absence of maternal toxicity. In rats and rabbits, visceral and skeletal malformations occurred at clinically relevant maternal ponesimod exposures (see Data) .
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied PONVORY ® (ponesimod) tablet is available as round, biconvex, film-coated tablets supplied in the following dosage strengths and package configurations. Starter Pack Tablet Strength Tablet Color Tablet Size Tablet Debossing Pack Size NDC Code 2 mg White 5.0 mm "2" on one side and an arch on the other side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ponesimod used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PONVORY is indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. PONVORY is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Ponesimod?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Bradyarrhythmia and Atrioventricular Conduction Delays [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Respiratory Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Liver Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Increased Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Cutaneous Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Fetal Risk [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Macular Edema [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Unintended Additive Immunosuppressive Effects From Prior Treatment With Immunosuppressive or Immune-Modulating Therapies [see Warnings...
Can I take Ponesimod during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of PONVORY in pregnant women. In animal studies, administration of ponesimod during pregnancy produced adverse effects on development, including embryo lethality and fetal malformations, in the absence of maternal toxicity. In rats and rabbits, visceral and skeletal malformations occurred at clinically relevant maternal ponesimod exposures (see Data) .
What are the important warnings for Ponesimod?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infections : PONVORY may increase the risk of infections. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC) before initiating treatment. Monitor for infection during treatment and for 1-2 weeks after discontinuation. Do not start PONVORY in patients with active infection. ( 5.1 ) Bradyarrhythmia and Atrioventricular Conduction Delays : PONVORY may result in a transient decrease in heart rate; titration is required for treatment initiation. Check an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess for preexisting cardiac conduction abnormalities before starting PONVORY. Consider cardiology consultation for conduction abnormalities or concomitant use with other drugs that decrease heart rate. ( 5.2 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) Respiratory Effects : May cause a decline in pulmonary function. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS PONVORY is contraindicated in patients who: In the last 6 months, have experienced myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization, or Class III or IV heart failure [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Have presence of Mobitz type II second-degree, third-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome...
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.