Potassium Chloride For Oral Solution
Generic Name: potassium chloride for oral solution
Brand Names:
Potassium Chloride For Oral Solution
11 DESCRIPTION Potassium Chloride is a white crystalline or colorless solid. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Chemically, Potassium Chloride is K-Cl with a molecular mass of 74.55.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Potassium Chloride is a white crystalline or colorless solid. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Chemically, Potassium Chloride is K-Cl with a molecular mass of 74.55.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Potassium Chloride is indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient. Potassium Chloride is a potassium salt indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient. ( 1 )
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Dilute prior to administration. (2.1, 5.1 ) Monitor serum potassium and adjust dosage accordingly ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) If serum potassium concentration is <2.5 mEq/L, use intravenous potassium instead of oral supplementation (2.1) Treatment of hypokalemia : • Adults: Initial doses range from 40-100 mEq/day in 2-5 divided doses: limit doses to 40 mEq per dose. Total daily dose should not exceed 200 mEq ( 2.2 ) • Pediatric patients aged birth to 16 years old: 2-4 mEq/kg/day in divided doses; not to exceed 1 mEq/kg as a single dose or 40 mEq whichever is lower; if deficits are severe or ongoing losses are great, consider intravenous therapy.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions to oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea. Most common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact BPI Labs, LLC. at 1-727-471-0850 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • Potassium sparing diuretics: Avoid concomitant use ( 7.1 ) • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: Monitor for hyperkalemia ( 7.2 ) • Angiotensin receptor blockers: Monitor for hyperkalemia ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Use with potassium-sparing diuretic can produce severe hyperkalemia. Avoid concomitant use. 7.2 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Use with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors produces potassium retention by inhibiting aldosterone production. Potassium supplements should be given to patients receiving ACE inhibitors only with close monitoring. 7.3 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Use with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) produces potassium retention by inhibiting aldosterone production.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Gastrointestinal Irritation: Dilute before use, take with meals ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Gastrointestinal Irritation May cause gastrointestinal irritation. Increased dilution of the solution and taking with meals may reduce gastrointestinal irritation [ see Dosage and Administration (2.1)]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients on potassium sparing diuretics. • Concomitant use with potassium sparing diuretics. ( 4 )
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Potassium Chloride for Oral Solution, is a light pink to orange powder available in one strength as follows: 20 mEq NDC# 54288-125-01 pouch.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Potassium Chloride For Oral Solution used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Potassium Chloride is indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient. Potassium Chloride is a potassium salt indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient. ( 1 )
What are the side effects of Potassium Chloride For Oral Solution?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions to oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea. Most common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact BPI Labs, LLC. at 1-727-471-0850 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
What are the important warnings for Potassium Chloride For Oral Solution?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Gastrointestinal Irritation: Dilute before use, take with meals ( 5.1 ) 5.1 Gastrointestinal Irritation May cause gastrointestinal irritation. Increased dilution of the solution and taking with meals may reduce gastrointestinal irritation [ see Dosage and Administration (2.1)]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Potassium chloride is contraindicated in patients on potassium sparing diuretics. • Concomitant use with potassium sparing diuretics. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.