Potassium Citrate
Generic Name: potassium citrate
Brand Names:
Potassium Citrate
Potassium citrate is an oral wax-matrix tablet used for the management of kidney stones. Available in 5 mEq and 10 mEq strengths.
Overview
Potassium citrate is an oral wax-matrix tablet used for the management of kidney stones. Available in 5 mEq and 10 mEq strengths.
Uses
Treatment of renal tubular acidosis with calcium stones, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis of any origin, and uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones.
Dosage
Severe cases require 60 mEq daily. Mild-to-moderate cases need 30 mEq daily, divided into 2-3 doses with meals. Doses greater than 100 mEq/day have not been studied.
Side Effects
Minor gastrointestinal complaints such as abdominal discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea, loose bowel movements, or nausea.
Interactions
Avoid potassium-sparing diuretics. Monitor potassium levels with ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and NSAIDs.
Warnings
Risk of hyperkalemia in patients with impaired potassium excretion. Potential gastrointestinal lesions with severe symptoms. Contraindicated in hyperkalemia, GI obstruction, peptic ulcer disease, active urinary tract infection, and renal insufficiency.
Pregnancy
Animal studies not conducted. Use only if clearly needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Potassium Citrate used for?▼
Treatment of renal tubular acidosis with calcium stones, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis of any origin, and uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones.
What are the side effects of Potassium Citrate?▼
Minor gastrointestinal complaints such as abdominal discomfort, vomiting, diarrhea, loose bowel movements, or nausea.
Can I take Potassium Citrate during pregnancy?▼
Animal studies not conducted. Use only if clearly needed.
What are the important warnings for Potassium Citrate?▼
Risk of hyperkalemia in patients with impaired potassium excretion. Potential gastrointestinal lesions with severe symptoms. Contraindicated in hyperkalemia, GI obstruction, peptic ulcer disease, active urinary tract infection, and renal insufficiency.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.