Rimabotulinumtoxinb

Generic Name: rimabotulinumtoxinb

Acetylcholine Release Inhibitor [EPC]Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Myobloc

11 DESCRIPTION RimabotulinumtoxinB is an acetylcholine release inhibitor. RimabotulinumtoxinB is a 700 kDA botulinum toxin type B complex produced from fermentation of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum type B (Bean strain) and exists in noncovalent association with hemagglutinin and nonhemagglutinin proteins as a neurotoxin complex. The neurotoxin complex is recovered from the fermentation process and purified through a series of precipitation and chromatography steps.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION RimabotulinumtoxinB is an acetylcholine release inhibitor. RimabotulinumtoxinB is a 700 kDA botulinum toxin type B complex produced from fermentation of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum type B (Bean strain) and exists in noncovalent association with hemagglutinin and nonhemagglutinin proteins as a neurotoxin complex. The neurotoxin complex is recovered from the fermentation process and purified through a series of precipitation and chromatography steps.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE MYOBLOC is an acetylcholine release inhibitor indicated for: Treatment of cervical dystonia to reduce the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain associated with cervical dystonia in adults ( 1.1 ) Treatment of chronic sialorrhea in adults ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Cervical Dystonia MYOBLOC is indicated for the treatment of cervical dystonia to reduce the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain associated with cervical dystonia in adults. 1.2 Chronic Sialorrhea MYOBLOC is indicated for the treatment of chronic sialorrhea in adults.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Cervical Dystonia: for patients with demonstrated tolerance of botulinum toxin injection, recommended total dosage is 2,500 Units to 5,000 Units divided among effected muscles ( 2.2 ) Chronic Sialorrhea: recommended dosage is 1,500 Units to 3,500 Units; 500 Units to 1,500 Units per parotid gland and 250 Units per submandibular gland; no more frequent than every 12 weeks ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Instructions for Safe Use The potency units of MYOBLOC are specific to the preparation and assay method utilized. They are not interchangeable with other preparations of botulinum toxin products and cannot be compared to or converted into units of any other botulinum toxin products [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Description (11) ] .

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions to MYOBLOC are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Spread of Toxin Effect [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Lack of Interchangeability Between Botulinum Toxin Products [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Human Albumin and Transmission of Viral Diseases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] The most common adverse reactions (>5% of MYOBLOC-treated patients at any dose and >5% more common than placebo) include: Cervical Dystonia: dry mouth, dysphagia, injection site pain, and headache ( 6.1 ) Chronic Sialorrhea: dry mouth and dysphagia ( 6.1 ) To r...

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Co-administration with aminoglycosides or other agents interfering with neuromuscular transmission may potentiate effects of MYOBLOC ( 7.1 ) Co-administration or overlapping of botulinum toxin serotypes (within 4 months) may potentiate neuromuscular paralysis ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Aminoglycosides and Other Agents Interfering with Neuromuscular Transmission Co-administration of MYOBLOC and aminoglycosides or other agents interfering with neuromuscular transmission (e.g., curare-like compounds) should only be performed with caution as the effect of the toxin may be potentiated. 7.2 Anticholinergic Drugs Use of anticholinergic drugs after administration of MYOBLOC may potentiate systemic anticholinergic effects.

Warnings

WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of MYOBLOC and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Spread of toxin effects; swallowing and breathing difficulties can lead to death. Seek immediate medical attention if respiratory, speech or swallowing difficulties occur ( 5.1 , 5.4 ) MYOBLOC potency units cannot be compared to or converted into units of other botulinum toxins ( 5.2 ) Patients with neuromuscular disorders should be monitored closely for swallowing/breathing difficulty ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Spread of Toxin Effect Postmarketing safety data from MYOBLOC and other approved botulinum toxins suggest that botulinum toxin effects may, in some cases, be observed beyond the site of local injection. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS MYOBLOC is contraindicated in patients with: A known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin product or to any of the components in the formulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Description (11) ] Infection at the proposed injection site(s) MYOBLOC is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation or to any of the components...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of MYOBLOC in pregnant women. No developmental toxicity was observed in pregnant rats administered MYOBLOC by intramuscular injection during gestation and lactation, at doses producing maternal toxicity. In the U.S. general population, the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

Storage

16.2 Storage and Handling Store under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F- 46°F) in the original carton to protect from light. DO NOT FREEZE. DO NOT SHAKE. All vials of expired MYOBLOC and equipment used in the administration of MYOBLOC should be carefully discarded according to standard medical waste practices. Do not use after the expiration date stamped on the vial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rimabotulinumtoxinb used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE MYOBLOC is an acetylcholine release inhibitor indicated for: Treatment of cervical dystonia to reduce the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain associated with cervical dystonia in adults ( 1.1 ) Treatment of chronic sialorrhea in adults ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Cervical Dystonia MYOBLOC is indicated for the treatment of cervical dystonia to reduce the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain associated with cervical dystonia in adults. 1.2 Chronic Sialorrhea MYOBLOC is indicated for the treatment of chronic sialorrhea in adults.

What are the side effects of Rimabotulinumtoxinb?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions to MYOBLOC are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Spread of Toxin Effect [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Lack of Interchangeability Between Botulinum Toxin Products [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Dysphagia and Breathing Difficulties [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Human Albumin and Transmission of Viral Diseases [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] The most common adverse reactions (>5% of MYOBLOC-treated patients at any dose and >5% more common than placebo) include: Cervical Dystonia: dry mouth, dysphagia, injection site pain, and headache ( 6.1 ) Chronic Sialorrhea: dry mouth and dysphagia ( 6.1 ) To r...

Can I take Rimabotulinumtoxinb during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of MYOBLOC in pregnant women. No developmental toxicity was observed in pregnant rats administered MYOBLOC by intramuscular injection during gestation and lactation, at doses producing maternal toxicity. In the U.S. general population, the background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.

What are the important warnings for Rimabotulinumtoxinb?

WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of MYOBLOC and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Spread of toxin effects; swallowing and breathing difficulties can lead to death. Seek immediate medical attention if respiratory, speech or swallowing difficulties occur ( 5.1 , 5.4 ) MYOBLOC potency units cannot be compared to or converted into units of other botulinum toxins ( 5.2 ) Patients with neuromuscular disorders should be monitored closely for swallowing/breathing difficulty ( 5.4 ) 5.1 Spread of Toxin Effect Postmarketing safety data from MYOBLOC and other approved botulinum toxins suggest that botulinum toxin effects may, in some cases, be observed beyond the site of local injection. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS MYOBLOC is contraindicated in patients with: A known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin product or to any of the components in the formulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Description (11) ] Infection at the proposed injection site(s) MYOBLOC is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin preparation or to any of the components...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.