Rotigotine
Generic Name: rotigotine
Brand Names:
Neupro
11 DESCRIPTION NEUPRO is a transdermal system that provides continuous delivery of rotigotine, a non-ergoline dopamine agonist, for 24 hours following application to intact skin. NEUPRO is available in six strengths as shown in Table 4.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION NEUPRO is a transdermal system that provides continuous delivery of rotigotine, a non-ergoline dopamine agonist, for 24 hours following application to intact skin. NEUPRO is available in six strengths as shown in Table 4.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEUPRO is a dopamine agonist indicated for the treatment of: Parkinson's disease ( 1.1 ) Moderate-to-severe primary Restless Legs Syndrome ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Parkinson's Disease (PD) NEUPRO is indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. 1.2 Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) NEUPRO is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe primary Restless Legs Syndrome.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Parkinson's disease: Initially, 2 mg/24 hours for early-stage disease or 4 mg/24 hours for advanced-stage disease. The dose may be increased as needed by 2 mg/24 hours at weekly intervals, up to 6 mg/24 hours for early-stage disease and up to 8 mg/24 hours for advanced-stage disease. ( 2.1 ) Restless Legs Syndrome: Initially, 1 mg/24 hours, increased as needed by 1 mg/24 hours at weekly intervals, up to 3 mg/24 hours. ( 2.2 ) Apply once a day to the skin; press firmly in place for 30 seconds. Do not place NEUPRO on oily, irritated, or damaged skin, or where it will be rubbed by tight clothing. Do not use the same site more than once every 14 days. The prescribed dose may be achieved using single or multiple patches.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed below and elsewhere in the labeling: Sulfite Sensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Falling Asleep During Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hallucinations/Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Symptomatic Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Impulse Control/Compulsive Behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Elevation of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Weight Gain and Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Application Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Augmentation and...
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Dopamine Antagonists Dopamine antagonists, such as antipsychotics or metoclopramide, may diminish the effectiveness of NEUPRO [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Contains sodium metabisulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions in those with sulfite sensitivity. ( 5.1 ) Falling asleep during activities of daily living, including the operation of motor vehicles, and somnolence may occur. ( 5.2 ) Hallucinations/psychosis and dyskinesia may occur. ( 5.3 , 5.9 ) Symptomatic postural hypotension and syncope may occur, especially during dose escalation. ( 5.4 , 5.5 ) Consider dose reduction or stopping NEUPRO if patient develops compulsive behaviors. ( 5.6 ) Elevation of blood pressure and heart rate may occur. ( 5.7 ) Application site reactions can occur and may be severe. ( 5.10 ) Hyperpyrexia and confusion may occur with sudden discontinuation or dose reduction. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NEUPRO is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to rotigotine or the components of the transdermal system. History of hypersensitivity to rotigotine or components of the transdermal patch. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of NEUPRO in pregnant women. In animal studies, rotigotine was shown to have adverse effects on embryofetal development when administered during pregnancy at doses similar to or lower than those used clinically [ see Data ]. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and of miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Storage
Store at 20º - 25ºC (68º - 77ºF); excursions permitted between 15º - 30ºC (59º - 86ºF). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] NEUPRO should be stored in the original pouch. Do not store outside of pouch. Apply the transdermal system immediately upon removal from the pouch.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Rotigotine used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NEUPRO is a dopamine agonist indicated for the treatment of: Parkinson's disease ( 1.1 ) Moderate-to-severe primary Restless Legs Syndrome ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Parkinson's Disease (PD) NEUPRO is indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. 1.2 Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) NEUPRO is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe primary Restless Legs Syndrome.
What are the side effects of Rotigotine?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed below and elsewhere in the labeling: Sulfite Sensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Falling Asleep During Activities of Daily Living and Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hallucinations/Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Symptomatic Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Syncope [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Impulse Control/Compulsive Behaviors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Elevation of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Weight Gain and Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Application Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Augmentation and...
Can I take Rotigotine during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of NEUPRO in pregnant women. In animal studies, rotigotine was shown to have adverse effects on embryofetal development when administered during pregnancy at doses similar to or lower than those used clinically [ see Data ]. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and of miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
What are the important warnings for Rotigotine?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Contains sodium metabisulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions in those with sulfite sensitivity. ( 5.1 ) Falling asleep during activities of daily living, including the operation of motor vehicles, and somnolence may occur. ( 5.2 ) Hallucinations/psychosis and dyskinesia may occur. ( 5.3 , 5.9 ) Symptomatic postural hypotension and syncope may occur, especially during dose escalation. ( 5.4 , 5.5 ) Consider dose reduction or stopping NEUPRO if patient develops compulsive behaviors. ( 5.6 ) Elevation of blood pressure and heart rate may occur. ( 5.7 ) Application site reactions can occur and may be severe. ( 5.10 ) Hyperpyrexia and confusion may occur with sudden discontinuation or dose reduction. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NEUPRO is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to rotigotine or the components of the transdermal system. History of hypersensitivity to rotigotine or components of the transdermal patch. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.