Selinexor
Generic Name: selinexor
Brand Names:
Xpovio
11 DESCRIPTION Selinexor is a nuclear export inhibitor. Selinexor is (2 Z )-3-{3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1yl}- N '-(pyrazin-2-yl)prop-2-enehydrazide. It is a white to off-white powder and has the molecular formula C 17 H 11 F 6 N 7 O and a molecular mass of 443.31 g/mol.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Selinexor is a nuclear export inhibitor. Selinexor is (2 Z )-3-{3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1yl}- N '-(pyrazin-2-yl)prop-2-enehydrazide. It is a white to off-white powder and has the molecular formula C 17 H 11 F 6 N 7 O and a molecular mass of 443.31 g/mol.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XPOVIO is a nuclear export inhibitor indicated: In combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy ( 1.1 ). In combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least two proteasome inhibitors, at least two immunomodulatory agents, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody ( 1.1 ). For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma, after at least 2 lines of systemic therapy.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Multiple Myeloma in Combination with Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (XVd): Recommended dosage of XPOVIO is 100 mg taken orally once weekly in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone ( 2.1 ). Multiple Myeloma in Combination with Dexamethasone (Xd): Recommended dosage of XPOVIO is 80 mg taken orally on Days 1 and 3 of each week in combination with dexamethasone ( 2.1 ). DLBCL: Recommended dosage of XPOVIO is 60 mg taken orally on Days 1 and 3 of each week ( 2.2 ). See Full Prescribing Information for dosage in patients with severe hepatic impairment ( 2.6 , 8.6 ).
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in detail in other labeling sections: Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Gastrointestinal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Serious Infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Neurological Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Cataract [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with multiple myeloma who receive XVd are fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral neuropathy, upper respiratory tract infection, weight decreased, cataract, and vomiting.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Thrombocytopenia : Monitor platelet counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and supportive care ( 2.5 , 5.1 ). Neutropenia : Monitor neutrophil counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors ( 2.5 , 5.2 ). Gastrointestinal Toxicity : Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and weight loss may occur. Provide antiemetic prophylaxis. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction, antiemetics, and supportive care ( 2.5 , 5.3 ). Hyponatremia : Monitor serum sodium levels throughout treatment. Correct for concurrent hyperglycemia and high serum paraprotein levels. Manage with dose interruption, reduction, or discontinuation, and supportive care ( 2.5 , 5.4 ). 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None ( 4 ).
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] , XPOVIO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of selinexor to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in structural abnormalities and alterations to growth at exposures that were below those occurring clinically at the recommended dose (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the risks to a fetus.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING XPOVIO 10 mg tablets are blue, round, bi-convex, film-coated debossed with “X10” on one side and nothing on the other side. XPOVIO 20 mg tablets are blue, round, bi-convex, film-coated debossed with “K20” on one side and nothing on the other side. XPOVIO 40 mg tablets are blue, oval, film-coated, debossed on both sides with “X40”.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Selinexor used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XPOVIO is a nuclear export inhibitor indicated: In combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy ( 1.1 ). In combination with dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least two proteasome inhibitors, at least two immunomodulatory agents, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody ( 1.1 ). For the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma, after at least 2 lines of systemic therapy.
What are the side effects of Selinexor?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in detail in other labeling sections: Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Gastrointestinal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Hyponatremia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Serious Infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )]. Neurological Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Cataract [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with multiple myeloma who receive XVd are fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, peripheral neuropathy, upper respiratory tract infection, weight decreased, cataract, and vomiting.
Can I take Selinexor during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] , XPOVIO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of selinexor to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in structural abnormalities and alterations to growth at exposures that were below those occurring clinically at the recommended dose (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the risks to a fetus.
What are the important warnings for Selinexor?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Thrombocytopenia : Monitor platelet counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and supportive care ( 2.5 , 5.1 ). Neutropenia : Monitor neutrophil counts throughout treatment. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors ( 2.5 , 5.2 ). Gastrointestinal Toxicity : Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia, and weight loss may occur. Provide antiemetic prophylaxis. Manage with dose interruption and/or reduction, antiemetics, and supportive care ( 2.5 , 5.3 ). Hyponatremia : Monitor serum sodium levels throughout treatment. Correct for concurrent hyperglycemia and high serum paraprotein levels. Manage with dose interruption, reduction, or discontinuation, and supportive care ( 2.5 , 5.4 ). 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None ( 4 ).
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.