Sotalol Hydrochloride Tables Af
Generic Name: sotalol hydrochloride tables af
Brand Names:
Sotalol, Sotalol Hydrochloride Af
11 DESCRIPTION Sotalol/Sotalol AF contains sotalol hydrochloride, an antiarrhythmic drug with Class II (beta adrenoreceptor blocking) and Class III (cardiac action potential duration prolongation) properties. Sotalol Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are supplied as a light-blue, capsule-shaped tablet for oral administration. Sotalol hydrochloride is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 308.8.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Sotalol/Sotalol AF contains sotalol hydrochloride, an antiarrhythmic drug with Class II (beta adrenoreceptor blocking) and Class III (cardiac action potential duration prolongation) properties. Sotalol Hydrochloride Tablets, USP are supplied as a light-blue, capsule-shaped tablet for oral administration. Sotalol hydrochloride is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 308.8.
Uses
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sotalol/Sotalol AF is an antiarrhythmic indicated for: • the treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (1.1) • the maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter (AFIB/AFL) (1.2) Limitations of Use • Sotalol has not been shown to enhance survival in patients with life threatening ventricular arrhythmias (1.1) • Avoid use in patients with minimally symptomatic or easily reversible AFIB/AFL (1.2) 1.1 Life-Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias Sotalol/Sotalol AF is indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT).
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Sotalol/Sotalol AF: Initial dosage in adults is 80 mg twice daily. Increase the dose as needed in increments of 80 mg/day, every 3 days to a maximum 320 mg total daily dose (2.2) Pediatrics: Dosage depends on age (2.4) 2.1 General Safety Measures for Initiation of Oral Sotalol Therapy Withdraw other antiarrhythmic therapy before starting Sotalol/Sotalol AF and monitor for a minimum of 2 to 3 plasma half-lives prior to initiating Sotalol/Sotalol AF therapy if the patient's clinical condition permits [see Drug Interactions (7) ]. Hospitalize patients being initiated or re-initiated on sotalol for at least 3 days or until steady-state drug levels are achieved, in a facility that can provide cardiac resuscitation and continuous electrocardiographic monitoring.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥2%) for Sotalol Hydrochloride Tablets are: fatigue 4%, bradycardia (less than 50 bpm) 3%, dyspnea 3%, proarrhythmia 3%, asthenia 2%, and dizziness 2%. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Beximco Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. at 877-372-6093 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Class I or III Antiarrhythmics or other drugs that prolong the QT interval: Avoid concomitant use ( 7.1 ) Digoxin, calcium channel blocker: increased risk of bradycardia, hypotension, heart failure ( 7.2 ) Dosage of insulin or antidiabetic drugs may need adjustment ( 7.5 ) Aluminum or magnesium-based antacids reduce sotalol exposure ( 7.7 ) 7.1 Antiarrhythmics and other QT Prolonging Drugs Discontinue Class I or Class III antiarrhythmic agents for at least three half-lives prior to dosing with sotalol.
Warnings
WARNING: LIFE THREATENING PROARRHYTHMIA To minimize the risk of drug-induced arrhythmia, initiate or reinitiate oral sotalol in a facility that can provide cardiac resuscitation and continuous electrocardiographic monitoring. Sotalol can cause life threatening ventricular tachycardia associated with QT interval prolongation. If the QT interval prolongs to 500 msec or greater, reduce the dose, lengthen the dosing interval, or discontinue the drug. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS QT prolongation, bradycardia, AV block, hypotension, worsening heart failure: Reduce dose or discontinue ( 5.1 ) Acute exacerbation of coronary artery disease upon cessation of therapy: Do not abruptly discontinue ( 5.5 ) Correct any electrolyte disturbances ( 5.1 ) Diabetes: May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and alter glucose levels; monitor ( 5.7 ) 5.1 QT Prolongation and Proarrhythmia Sotalol/Sotalol AF can cause serious and potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmias such as sustained VT/VF, primarily Torsade de Pointes (TdP) type ventricular tachycardia, a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia associated with QT interval prolongation. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sotalol/Sotalol AF is contraindicated in patients with: Sinus bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, second and third degree AV block, unless a functioning pacemaker is present Congenital or acquired long QT syndromes Cardiogenic shock or decompensated heart failure Serum potassium 450 msec For the treatment of AFIB/AFL or ventricular arrhythmias Sinus bradycardia, 2nd or 3rd degree...
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Both the untreated underlying condition in pregnancy and the use of sotalol in pregnancy cause adverse outcomes to the mother and fetus/neonate (see Clinical Considerations). In animal reproduction studies in rats, early resorptions were increased at 15 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). In rabbits an increase in fetal death was observed at 2 times the MRHD administered as a single dose. sotalol did not reveal any teratogenic potential in rats or rabbits at 15 and 2 times the MRHD respectively (see Data).
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Sotalol Hydrochloride Tablets, USP; capsule-shaped light-blue scored tablets, imprinted with the strength and “B104”, “B105”, and “B106” are available as follows: 80 mg strength, bottles of 100 (NDC 76385- 114 -01) 80 mg strength, bottles of 500 (NDC 76385- 114 -50) 120 mg strength, bottles of 100 (NDC 76385- 115 -01) 120 mg strength, bottles of 500 (NDC 76385-...
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sotalol Hydrochloride Tables Af used for?▼
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sotalol/Sotalol AF is an antiarrhythmic indicated for: • the treatment of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (1.1) • the maintenance of normal sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter (AFIB/AFL) (1.2) Limitations of Use • Sotalol has not been shown to enhance survival in patients with life threatening ventricular arrhythmias (1.1) • Avoid use in patients with minimally symptomatic or easily reversible AFIB/AFL (1.2) 1.1 Life-Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias Sotalol/Sotalol AF is indicated for the treatment of documented, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, such as sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT).
What are the side effects of Sotalol Hydrochloride Tables Af?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥2%) for Sotalol Hydrochloride Tablets are: fatigue 4%, bradycardia (less than 50 bpm) 3%, dyspnea 3%, proarrhythmia 3%, asthenia 2%, and dizziness 2%. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Beximco Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. at 877-372-6093 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Can I take Sotalol Hydrochloride Tables Af during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Both the untreated underlying condition in pregnancy and the use of sotalol in pregnancy cause adverse outcomes to the mother and fetus/neonate (see Clinical Considerations). In animal reproduction studies in rats, early resorptions were increased at 15 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD). In rabbits an increase in fetal death was observed at 2 times the MRHD administered as a single dose. sotalol did not reveal any teratogenic potential in rats or rabbits at 15 and 2 times the MRHD respectively (see Data).
What are the important warnings for Sotalol Hydrochloride Tables Af?▼
WARNING: LIFE THREATENING PROARRHYTHMIA To minimize the risk of drug-induced arrhythmia, initiate or reinitiate oral sotalol in a facility that can provide cardiac resuscitation and continuous electrocardiographic monitoring. Sotalol can cause life threatening ventricular tachycardia associated with QT interval prolongation. If the QT interval prolongs to 500 msec or greater, reduce the dose, lengthen the dosing interval, or discontinue the drug. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS QT prolongation, bradycardia, AV block, hypotension, worsening heart failure: Reduce dose or discontinue ( 5.1 ) Acute exacerbation of coronary artery disease upon cessation of therapy: Do not abruptly discontinue ( 5.5 ) Correct any electrolyte disturbances ( 5.1 ) Diabetes: May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia and alter glucose levels; monitor ( 5.7 ) 5.1 QT Prolongation and Proarrhythmia Sotalol/Sotalol AF can cause serious and potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmias such as sustained VT/VF, primarily Torsade de Pointes (TdP) type ventricular tachycardia, a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia associated with QT interval prolongation. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sotalol/Sotalol AF is contraindicated in patients with: Sinus bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, second and third degree AV block, unless a functioning pacemaker is present Congenital or acquired long QT syndromes Cardiogenic shock or decompensated heart failure Serum potassium 450 msec For the treatment of AFIB/AFL or ventricular arrhythmias Sinus bradycardia, 2nd or 3rd degree...
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.