Talc
Generic Name: talc
Brand Names:
Steritalc 2g, Steritalc 3g, Steritalc 4g
11. DESCRIPTION STERITALC (talc) is a sclerosing agent for intrapleural administration. The molecular formula for talc is Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. The molecular weight is 379.3 g/mole. The chemical name of talc is hydrated magnesium silicate. The talc powder contains ≥ 95% of hydrated magnesium silicate; associated minerals include chlorites (hydrated aluminum and magnesium silicates), magnesite (magnesium carbonate), calcite (calcium carbonate), and dolomite (calcium and magnesium carbonate).
Overview
11. DESCRIPTION STERITALC (talc) is a sclerosing agent for intrapleural administration. The molecular formula for talc is Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. The molecular weight is 379.3 g/mole. The chemical name of talc is hydrated magnesium silicate. The talc powder contains ≥ 95% of hydrated magnesium silicate; associated minerals include chlorites (hydrated aluminum and magnesium silicates), magnesite (magnesium carbonate), calcite (calcium carbonate), and dolomite (calcium and magnesium carbonate).
Uses
1.INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Malignant Pleural Effusion STERITALC is indicated to decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients following maximal drainage of the pleural effusion. 1.2 Pneumothorax STERITALC is indicated in adults to decrease the recurrence of pneumothorax. ___________ INDICATIONS AND USAGE__ __________ STERITALC® is a sclerosing agent indicated: To decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients following maximal drainage of the pleural effusion. (1.1) In adults to decrease the recurrence of pneumothorax. (1.2)
Dosage
2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Important Use Information STERITALC is for pleurodesis only - Do NOT administer STERITALC intravenously. Administer STERITALC after adequate drainage of the pleural effusion or air. 2.2 Recommended Dose for Malignant Pleural Effusion The recommended dose for malignant pleural effusion is 2 to 5 grams administered intrapleurally. According to the physician’s discretion, and in consideration of diagnosis and patient’s condition, different dosages may be applied, but a total dosage of 10 grams should not be exceeded. 2.3 Recommended Dose for Pneumothorax The recommended dose for pneumothorax is 2 grams administered intrapleurally.
Side Effects
6. ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling. Pneumonitis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Lead Content [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Asbestos Content [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Common adverse reactions observed with intrapleural use of various talc products are fever and pain. Other adverse reactions include dyspnea, arrhythmia, empyema, pneumonitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Procedure related adverse reactions such as bleeding, hemothorax, wound infections, atelectasis and pneumonia may occur. _____________ ADVERSE REACTIONS _____________ Common adverse reactions are fever and pain.
Warnings
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Pneumonitis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Acute Pneumonitis and ARDS, including fatal cases, have been reported with intrapleural use of various talc products. Systemic exposure of talc could be affected by the integrity of the visceral pleura and could be increased if talc is administered immediately after mechanical abrasion or biopsy of the pleura. The literature also suggests a possible correlation between talc particle size distribution and risk of toxicity. There are published reports of two large, prospective trials conducted to evaluate the safety of STERITALC administered intrapleurally. One trial evaluated 558 patients treated with STERITALC 4g by poudrage for MPE. 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Due to lead content, STERITALC® is contraindicated in pregnant women and can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. _____________ CONTRAINDICATIONS_ ____________ Pregnancy. (4, 5.3, 8.1)
Storage
16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING STERITALC, white or off-white to light gray, sterile powder is supplied as two grams of talc powder in a single-dose 50 mL Type III glass vial, closed with a stopper, and crimped with an aluminum cap; with 4 vials packaged in one carton.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Talc used for?▼
1.INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Malignant Pleural Effusion STERITALC is indicated to decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients following maximal drainage of the pleural effusion. 1.2 Pneumothorax STERITALC is indicated in adults to decrease the recurrence of pneumothorax. ___________ INDICATIONS AND USAGE__ __________ STERITALC® is a sclerosing agent indicated: To decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients following maximal drainage of the pleural effusion. (1.1) In adults to decrease the recurrence of pneumothorax. (1.2)
What are the side effects of Talc?▼
6. ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling. Pneumonitis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Lead Content [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Asbestos Content [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Common adverse reactions observed with intrapleural use of various talc products are fever and pain. Other adverse reactions include dyspnea, arrhythmia, empyema, pneumonitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Procedure related adverse reactions such as bleeding, hemothorax, wound infections, atelectasis and pneumonia may occur. _____________ ADVERSE REACTIONS _____________ Common adverse reactions are fever and pain.
What are the important warnings for Talc?▼
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Pneumonitis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Acute Pneumonitis and ARDS, including fatal cases, have been reported with intrapleural use of various talc products. Systemic exposure of talc could be affected by the integrity of the visceral pleura and could be increased if talc is administered immediately after mechanical abrasion or biopsy of the pleura. The literature also suggests a possible correlation between talc particle size distribution and risk of toxicity. There are published reports of two large, prospective trials conducted to evaluate the safety of STERITALC administered intrapleurally. One trial evaluated 558 patients treated with STERITALC 4g by poudrage for MPE. 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Due to lead content, STERITALC® is contraindicated in pregnant women and can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. _____________ CONTRAINDICATIONS_ ____________ Pregnancy. (4, 5.3, 8.1)
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.