Telavancin Hydrochloride

Generic Name: telavancin hydrochloride

Over-the-Counter (OTC)

Brand Names:

Vibativ

11 DESCRIPTION VIBATIV contains telavancin hydrochloride ( Figure 1 ), a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial that is a synthetic derivative of vancomycin. The chemical name of telavancin hydrochloride is vancomycin, N3''-[2(decylamino-)ethyl]-29[[(phosphonomethyl)-amino]-methyl]-hydrochloride.

Overview

11 DESCRIPTION VIBATIV contains telavancin hydrochloride ( Figure 1 ), a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial that is a synthetic derivative of vancomycin. The chemical name of telavancin hydrochloride is vancomycin, N3''-[2(decylamino-)ethyl]-29[[(phosphonomethyl)-amino]-methyl]-hydrochloride.

Uses

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VIBATIV is a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections in adult patients caused by designated susceptible bacteria: Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) ( 1.1 ) Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP) caused by susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus . VIBATIV should be reserved for use when alternative treatments are not suitable. ( 1.2 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of VIBATIV and other antibacterial drugs VIBATIV should only be used to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

Dosage

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI): 10 mg/kg by IV infusion over 60 minutes every 24 hours for 7 to 14 days ( 2.1 ) Dosage adjustment in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.3 ) Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP): 10 mg/kg by IV infusion over 60 minutes every 24 hours for 7 to 21 days ( 2.2 ) Dosage adjustment in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.3 ) a Calculate using the Cockcroft-Gault formula and ideal body weight (IBW).

Side Effects

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are also discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Nephrotoxicity [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] Infusion-related reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) ] Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Drug-Laboratory Test Interactions Effects of Telavancin on Coagulation Test Parameters Telavancin binds to the artificial phospholipid surfaces added to common anticoagulation tests, thereby interfering with the ability of the coagulation complexes to assemble on the surface of the phospholipids and promote clotting in vitro . These effects appear to depend on the type of reagents used in commercially available assays. Thus, when measured shortly after completion of an infusion of VIBATIV, increases in the PT, INR, aPTT, and ACT have been observed. These effects dissipate over time, as plasma concentrations of telavancin decrease.

Warnings

WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN HABP/VABP PATIENTS WITH PRE-EXISTING MODERATE OR SEVERE RENAL IMPAIRMENT, NEPHROTOXICITY, POTENTIAL ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES Patients with pre-existing moderate/severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤ 50 mL/min) who were treated with VIBATIV for hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP) had increased mortality observed versus vancomycin. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Decreased efficacy among patients treated for skin and skin structure infections with moderate/severe pre-existing renal impairment: Consider these data when selecting antibacterial therapy for patients with baseline CrCl ≤50 mL/min. ( 5.2 ) Coagulation test interference: Telavancin interferes with some laboratory coagulation tests, including prothrombin time, international normalized ratio, and activated partial thromboplastin time. ( 5.5 , 7.1 ) Hypersensitivity reactions: Serious and potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions, may occur after first or subsequent doses. VIBATIV should be used with caution in patients with known hypersensitivity to vancomycin. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Intravenous Unfractionated Heparin Sodium ( 4.1 , 5.5 , 7.1 ) Known hypersensitivity to VIBATIV ( 4.2 , 5.6 , 6.2 ) 4.1 Intravenous Unfractionated Heparin Sodium Use of intravenous unfractionated heparin sodium is contraindicated with VIBATIV administration because the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) test results are expected to be artificially prolonged for 0 to 1...

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal reproduction studies, VIBATIV may cause fetal harm. There are no available data on VIBATIV use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

Storage

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Individual cartons of 750 mg single-dose vials (NDC 66220-315-11) Cartons of 12 individually packaged 750 mg single-dose vials (NDC 66220-315-22); cartons of 4 individually packaged 750 mg single-dose vials (NDC 66220-315-44) Store original packages at refrigerated temperatures of 2°C to 8°C (35°F to 46°F).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Telavancin Hydrochloride used for?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VIBATIV is a lipoglycopeptide antibacterial drug indicated for the treatment of the following infections in adult patients caused by designated susceptible bacteria: Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) ( 1.1 ) Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP) caused by susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus . VIBATIV should be reserved for use when alternative treatments are not suitable. ( 1.2 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of VIBATIV and other antibacterial drugs VIBATIV should only be used to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.

What are the side effects of Telavancin Hydrochloride?

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are also discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Nephrotoxicity [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ] Infusion-related reactions [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) ] Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Can I take Telavancin Hydrochloride during pregnancy?

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animal reproduction studies, VIBATIV may cause fetal harm. There are no available data on VIBATIV use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

What are the important warnings for Telavancin Hydrochloride?

WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN HABP/VABP PATIENTS WITH PRE-EXISTING MODERATE OR SEVERE RENAL IMPAIRMENT, NEPHROTOXICITY, POTENTIAL ADVERSE DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES Patients with pre-existing moderate/severe renal impairment (CrCl ≤ 50 mL/min) who were treated with VIBATIV for hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP) had increased mortality observed versus vancomycin. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Decreased efficacy among patients treated for skin and skin structure infections with moderate/severe pre-existing renal impairment: Consider these data when selecting antibacterial therapy for patients with baseline CrCl ≤50 mL/min. ( 5.2 ) Coagulation test interference: Telavancin interferes with some laboratory coagulation tests, including prothrombin time, international normalized ratio, and activated partial thromboplastin time. ( 5.5 , 7.1 ) Hypersensitivity reactions: Serious and potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic reactions, may occur after first or subsequent doses. VIBATIV should be used with caution in patients with known hypersensitivity to vancomycin. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Intravenous Unfractionated Heparin Sodium ( 4.1 , 5.5 , 7.1 ) Known hypersensitivity to VIBATIV ( 4.2 , 5.6 , 6.2 ) 4.1 Intravenous Unfractionated Heparin Sodium Use of intravenous unfractionated heparin sodium is contraindicated with VIBATIV administration because the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) test results are expected to be artificially prolonged for 0 to 1...

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Medical Disclaimer

This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.