Ticagrelor
Generic Name: ticagrelor
Brand Names:
Ticagrelor
11 DESCRIPTION Ticagrelor tablets contains ticagrelor, a cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidine, inhibitor of platelet activation and aggregation mediated by the P2Y12 ADP-receptor. Chemically it is (1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylsulfanyl)-3H-[1,2,3] triazolo[4,5- d ]-pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2-diol The molecular formula of ticagrelor is C 23 H 28 F 2 N 6 O 4 S and its molecular weight is 522.6.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Ticagrelor tablets contains ticagrelor, a cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidine, inhibitor of platelet activation and aggregation mediated by the P2Y12 ADP-receptor. Chemically it is (1S,2S,3R,5S)-3-[7-[[(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]-5-(propylsulfanyl)-3H-[1,2,3] triazolo[4,5- d ]-pyrimidin-3-yl]-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2-diol The molecular formula of ticagrelor is C 23 H 28 F 2 N 6 O 4 S and its molecular weight is 522.6.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ticagrelor tablets are P2Y 12 platelet inhibitor indicated to reduce the risk of a first MI or stroke in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) at high risk for such events. While use is not limited to this setting, the efficacy of ticagrelor tablets was established in a population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ( 1.2 ) to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with acute ischemic stroke (NIH Stroke Scale score ≤5) or high-risk transient ischemic attack (TIA). ( 1.3 ) 1.2 Coronary Artery Disease but No Prior Stroke or Myocardial Infarction Ticagrelor tablets are indicated to reduce the risk of a first MI or stroke in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) at high risk for such events [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] .
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Patients with CAD and No Prior Stroke or MI Administer 60 mg ticagrelor tablets twice daily. (2.3) Acute Ischemic Stroke Initiate treatment with a 180 mg loading dose of ticagrelor tablets then continue with 90 mg twice daily for up to 30 days. ( 2.3 ) Use ticagrelor tablets with a daily maintenance dose of aspirin of 75-100 mg. ( 2 ) 2.1 General Instructions Advise patients who miss a dose of ticagrelor tablets to take their next dose at its scheduled time. For patients who are unable to swallow tablets whole, ticagrelor tablets tablets can be crushed, mixed with water, and drunk. The mixture can also be administered via a nasogastric tube (CH8 or greater) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are also discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Dyspnea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Most common adverse reactions (>5%) are bleeding and dyspnea. ( 5.1 , 5.3 , 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lifestar Pharma LLC at 1-888-995-4337 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Ticagrelor has been evaluated for safety in more than 58,000 patients.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Avoid use with strong CYP3A inhibitors or CYP3A inducers. ( 7.1 , 7.2 ) Opioids: Decreased exposure to ticagrelor. Consider use of parenteral anti-platelet agent. ( 7.3 ) Patients receiving more than 40 mg per day of simvastatin or lovastatin may be at increased risk of statin-related adverse effects. ( 7.4 ) Rosuvastatin plasma concentrations may increase. Monitor for statin-related adverse effects. ( 7.4 ) Monitor digoxin levels with initiation of or any change in ticagrelor. ( 7.5 ) 7.1 Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Strong CYP3A inhibitors substantially increase ticagrelor exposure and so increase the risk of dyspnea, bleeding, and other adverse events.
Warnings
WARNING: BLEEDING RISK Ticagrelor, like other antiplatelet agents, can cause significant, sometimes fatal bleeding ( 5.1 , 6.1 ). Do not use ticagrelor in patients with active pathological bleeding or a history of intracranial hemorrhage ( 4.1 , 4.2 ). Do not start ticagrelor in patients undergoing urgent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) ( 5.1 , 6.1 ). If possible, manage bleeding without discontinuing ticagrelor. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Dyspnea was reported more frequently with ticagrelor than with control agents in clinical trials. Dyspnea from ticagrelor is self-limiting. ( 5.3 ) Severe Hepatic Impairment: Likely increase in exposure to ticagrelor. ( 5.6 ) Laboratory Test Interference: False negative platelet functional test results have been reported for Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT). Ticagrelor is not expected to impact PF4 antibody testing for HIT. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Risk of Bleeding Drugs that inhibit platelet function including ticagrelor increase the risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS History of intracranial hemorrhage. ( 4.1 ) Active pathological bleeding. ( 4.2 ) Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or any component of the product.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from case reports with ticagrelor use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Ticagrelor given to pregnant rats and pregnant rabbits during organogenesis caused structural abnormalities in the offspring at maternal doses about 5 to 7 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) based on body surface area.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Ticagrelor tablets 60 mg are supplied as light green to green colored, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets, debossed with 'L47' on one side and plain on other side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ticagrelor used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ticagrelor tablets are P2Y 12 platelet inhibitor indicated to reduce the risk of a first MI or stroke in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) at high risk for such events. While use is not limited to this setting, the efficacy of ticagrelor tablets was established in a population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ( 1.2 ) to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with acute ischemic stroke (NIH Stroke Scale score ≤5) or high-risk transient ischemic attack (TIA). ( 1.3 ) 1.2 Coronary Artery Disease but No Prior Stroke or Myocardial Infarction Ticagrelor tablets are indicated to reduce the risk of a first MI or stroke in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) at high risk for such events [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] .
What are the side effects of Ticagrelor?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are also discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Dyspnea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Most common adverse reactions (>5%) are bleeding and dyspnea. ( 5.1 , 5.3 , 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lifestar Pharma LLC at 1-888-995-4337 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Ticagrelor has been evaluated for safety in more than 58,000 patients.
Can I take Ticagrelor during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from case reports with ticagrelor use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Ticagrelor given to pregnant rats and pregnant rabbits during organogenesis caused structural abnormalities in the offspring at maternal doses about 5 to 7 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) based on body surface area.
What are the important warnings for Ticagrelor?▼
WARNING: BLEEDING RISK Ticagrelor, like other antiplatelet agents, can cause significant, sometimes fatal bleeding ( 5.1 , 6.1 ). Do not use ticagrelor in patients with active pathological bleeding or a history of intracranial hemorrhage ( 4.1 , 4.2 ). Do not start ticagrelor in patients undergoing urgent coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) ( 5.1 , 6.1 ). If possible, manage bleeding without discontinuing ticagrelor. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Dyspnea was reported more frequently with ticagrelor than with control agents in clinical trials. Dyspnea from ticagrelor is self-limiting. ( 5.3 ) Severe Hepatic Impairment: Likely increase in exposure to ticagrelor. ( 5.6 ) Laboratory Test Interference: False negative platelet functional test results have been reported for Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT). Ticagrelor is not expected to impact PF4 antibody testing for HIT. ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Risk of Bleeding Drugs that inhibit platelet function including ticagrelor increase the risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS History of intracranial hemorrhage. ( 4.1 ) Active pathological bleeding. ( 4.2 ) Hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or any component of the product.
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.