Torsemide
Generic Name: torsemide
Brand Names:
Torsemide
11 DESCRIPTION Torsemide, USP is a diuretic of the pyridine-sulfonylurea class. Its chemical name is 1-isopropyl-3-[(4- m -toluidino-3-pyridyl) sulfonyl] urea and its structural formula is: C 16 H 20 N 4 O 3 S M.W. 348.43 Its pKa is 7.1. Torsemide, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder. Each Torsemide Tablet for oral administration contains 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg or 100 mg of torsemide, USP.
Overview
11 DESCRIPTION Torsemide, USP is a diuretic of the pyridine-sulfonylurea class. Its chemical name is 1-isopropyl-3-[(4- m -toluidino-3-pyridyl) sulfonyl] urea and its structural formula is: C 16 H 20 N 4 O 3 S M.W. 348.43 Its pKa is 7.1. Torsemide, USP is a white to off-white crystalline powder. Each Torsemide Tablet for oral administration contains 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg or 100 mg of torsemide, USP.
Uses
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Torsemide tablets are a loop diuretic indicated for: the treatment of edema associated with heart failure, renal disease or hepatic disease. ( 1.1 ) the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Edema Torsemide tablets are indicated for the treatment of edema associated with heart failure, renal disease or hepatic disease. 1.2 Hypertension Torsemide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.
Dosage
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Edema associated with: Heart failure: Initial dose is 10 or 20 mg once daily. Titrate by factors of two; doses above 200 mg have not been studied. ( 2.1 ) Chronic Renal Failure: Initial dose is 20 mg once daily. Titrate by factors of two; doses above 200 mg have not been studied. ( 2.1 ) Hepatic Cirrhosis: Initial dose is 5 or 10 mg once daily. Titrate by factors of two; doses above 40 mg have not been studied. ( 2.1 ) Hypertension: The recommended initial dose is 5 mg once daily. After 4 to 6 weeks, increase to 10 mg once daily, if needed. If 10 mg is insufficient, consider adding another agent. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Treatment of Edema Edema associated with heart failure The recommended initial dose is 10 mg or 20 mg oral torsemide tablets once daily.
Side Effects
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following risks are discussed in more detail in other sections: Hypotension and Worsening Renal Function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Electrolyte and Metabolic Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Ototoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] The most common adverse reaction is excessive urination (6.7%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AvKARE at 1-855-361-3993 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Reduced diuretic, natriuretic, and antihypertensive effects; risk of renal impairment. ( 7.1 ) CYP2C9: Concomitant use with CYP2C9 inhibitors can decrease torsemide clearance. Torsemide may affect the efficacy and safety of sensitive CYP2C9 substrates or of substrates with a narrow therapeutic range, such as warfarin or phenytoin. ( 7.2 ) Cholestyramine: Decreased exposure of torsemide.( 7.3 ) Organic anion drugs: may decrease diuretic activity of torsemide. ( 7.4 ) Lithium: Risk of lithium toxicity ( 7.5 ) Renin-angiotensin inhibitors: Increased risk of hypotension and renal impairment. ( 7.7 ) Radiocontrast agents: Increased risk of renal toxicity. ( 7.8 ) Corticosteroids and ACTH: Increased risk of hypokalemia.
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypotension and worsening renal function: monitor volume status and renal function periodically ( 5.1 ) Electrolyte and metabolic abnormalities: monitor serum electrolytes and blood glucose periodically. ( 5.2 ) Ototoxicity ( 5.3 , 7.6 ) 5.1 Hypotension and Worsening Renal Function Excessive diuresis may cause potentially symptomatic dehydration, blood volume reduction and hypotension and worsening renal function, including acute renal failure particularly in salt-depleted patients or those taking renin-angiotensin aldosterone inhibitors. Worsening of renal function can also occur with concomitant use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides, cisplatin, and NSAIDs). Monitor volume status and renal function periodically. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Torsemide is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to torsemide. Torsemide is contraindicated in patients who are anuric. Torsemide is contraindicated in patients with hepatic coma. Hypersensitivity to torsemide, anuria, and hepatic coma. ( 4 )
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on use of torsemide in pregnant women and the risk of major birth defects or miscarriage. In pregnant rats and rabbits dosed, on a mg/m 2 basis, with 10 and 1.7 times a human dose of 20 mg/day, respectively, there was no fetotoxicity or teratogenicity. However, in pregnant rats and rabbits administered 50 and 6.8 times the human dose, respectively, decreases in body weight, decreased fetal resorption and delayed fetal ossification was observed.
Storage
16 HOW SUPPLIED/ STORAGE AND HANDLING Torsemide Tablets are available as follows: 5 mg - White to off white, round, biconvex tablets, debossed with “PA” and “915” on one side and scored on the other side. Available in bottles of 90 (NDC 42291-816-90). 10 mg - White to off white, round, biconvex tablets, debossed with “PA” and “916” on one side and scored on the other side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Torsemide used for?▼
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Torsemide tablets are a loop diuretic indicated for: the treatment of edema associated with heart failure, renal disease or hepatic disease. ( 1.1 ) the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Edema Torsemide tablets are indicated for the treatment of edema associated with heart failure, renal disease or hepatic disease. 1.2 Hypertension Torsemide tablets are indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.
What are the side effects of Torsemide?▼
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following risks are discussed in more detail in other sections: Hypotension and Worsening Renal Function [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Electrolyte and Metabolic Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Ototoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] The most common adverse reaction is excessive urination (6.7%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AvKARE at 1-855-361-3993 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
Can I take Torsemide during pregnancy?▼
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on use of torsemide in pregnant women and the risk of major birth defects or miscarriage. In pregnant rats and rabbits dosed, on a mg/m 2 basis, with 10 and 1.7 times a human dose of 20 mg/day, respectively, there was no fetotoxicity or teratogenicity. However, in pregnant rats and rabbits administered 50 and 6.8 times the human dose, respectively, decreases in body weight, decreased fetal resorption and delayed fetal ossification was observed.
What are the important warnings for Torsemide?▼
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypotension and worsening renal function: monitor volume status and renal function periodically ( 5.1 ) Electrolyte and metabolic abnormalities: monitor serum electrolytes and blood glucose periodically. ( 5.2 ) Ototoxicity ( 5.3 , 7.6 ) 5.1 Hypotension and Worsening Renal Function Excessive diuresis may cause potentially symptomatic dehydration, blood volume reduction and hypotension and worsening renal function, including acute renal failure particularly in salt-depleted patients or those taking renin-angiotensin aldosterone inhibitors. Worsening of renal function can also occur with concomitant use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides, cisplatin, and NSAIDs). Monitor volume status and renal function periodically. 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Torsemide is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to torsemide. Torsemide is contraindicated in patients who are anuric. Torsemide is contraindicated in patients with hepatic coma. Hypersensitivity to torsemide, anuria, and hepatic coma. ( 4 )
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Medical Disclaimer
This drug information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Drug information is sourced from the FDA National Drug Code Directory and Structured Product Labeling. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.